Vào thiên niên kỉ IV TCN, nhà nước Ai Cập cổ đại ra đời do nhu cầu nào sau đây?

Tư vấn và hoạch định các chính sách liên quan đến sinh học cơ thể cho các Bộ, Sở, Phòng và tương đương là hoạt động nghề nghiệp của ngành?

Tế bào là đơn vị chức năng của cơ thể sống là vì

Đâu là điều không đúng với đặc điểm của hệ thần kinh dạng chuỗi hạch?

Áp suất người thợ lặn phải chịu khi ở độ sâu 30 (m) so với mực nước biển là

Tốc độ là đại lượng đặc trưng cho tính chất gì?

Nhà trồng cây kiểm soát về:

Trong phòng thí nghiệm, vật nào sau đây đang bị biến dạng kéo?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.

Polypropylene (được tổng hợp từ propylene, CH\(_2\)=CH-CH\(_3\)) là một chất dẻo phổ biến, dùng để sản xuất các bao bì, túi nhựa. Công thức cấu tạo nào dưới đây là của polypropylene?

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về kim cương, than chì và than đá?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence(s) that best complete(s) each of the following exchanges.

Greg: “Kate, Giga Mall is having a big sale this week. You wanna go?”

Kate: “_____________”

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30

          Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals can contribute to the preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future generations.

          One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less impact on the environment.

          Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing products that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally produced food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for products made from recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.

          Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such as turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can significantly reduce energy and water consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment but also save money on utility bills.

          Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals about the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a culture of environmental responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs are effective ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.

The word "conserve" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: 

Một người đi xe máy từ nhà đến bến xe bus cách nhà 3 km về phía Tây. Đến bến xe, người đó lên xe bus đi tiếp 15 km về phía Nam. Quãng đường người đó đã đi và độ lớn độ dịch chuyển tổng hợp của người đó lần lượt là

Xác định ý đúng: Việc phân chia tài nguyên thiên nhiên thành tài nguyên đất, nước,khí hậu, sinh vật, khoáng sản được cho là sự phân loại dựa vào?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from to 646 to 650:

1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't  agree.

4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

What could be the most suitable title for the passage?

Một hệ gồm 2 vật có khối lượng lần lượt là \({m_1} = 1kg\), \({m_2} = 4kg\), chuyển động ngược hướng, vận tốc của vật 1 có độ lớn là 2m/s, vận tốc của vật 2 có độ lớn là 1m/s. Tổng động lượng của hệ hai vật là:

Cho đoạn chương trình:

a=5

b=7

X = (a<b or a<0) and (b<0)

Giá trị của X là?

Cách hình dung và miêu tả đất, trời trong câu “đất phẳng như cái mâm vuông, trời trùm lên như cái bát úp, ...” trong truyện Thần Trụ trời gợi cho bạn nhớ đến truyền thuyết nào của người Việt Nam?

Chọn từ Hán Việt.