Trong tự nhiên nguyên tố chlorine (kí hiệu Cl) có 2 đồng vị: ${}_{17}{}^{A_1}Cl$ và ${}_{17}{}^{A_2}Cl$ chiếm 75%. Nguyên tử khối trung bình của nguyên tố chlorine là 35,5. Biết rằng $A_1-A_2=2$. Hai đồng vị của chlorine là

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding. 

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity? 

Cho tứ diện OABC có OA, OB, OC đôi một vuông góc với nhau. Khẳng định nào sau đây là sai?

Sắp xếp tính base của NaOH, Mg(OH)₂, Al(OH)₃ theo chiều giảm dần là

Cho các phát biểu sau:

(a). Phản ứng đơn giản là phản ứng xảy ra theo một bước.

(b). Phản ứng đơn giản là phản ứng có các hệ số tỉ lượng trong phương trình hóa học bằng nhau và bằng 1.

(c). Tốc độ của một phản ứng đơn giản tuân theo định luật tác dụng khối lượng.

(d). Tốc độ của mọi phản ứng hóa học đều tuân theo định luật tác dụng khối lượng.

Số phát biểu đúng là

Các loại vaccine phòng cúm hiện nay cũng chỉ cho những kết quả rất hạn chế vì?

Nguyên tử X có 3 lớp electron, lớp thứ 3 chứa 4 electron. Số hiệu nguyên tử của X là

Trong ngôn ngữ Python, tên nào sau đây đặt sai theo quy tắc?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Đâu là cơ quan hành pháp của nước ta?

Tập thơ nào sau đây được xem là của Hồ Xuân Hương?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Mục đích chính của cuộc vận động Duy tân đầu thế kỉ XX là

Một sinh vật đơn bào khác một tế bào trong cơ thể sinh vật đa bào ở điểm là

Read the following passage about beginning a lifelong journey and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Lifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout a person's life. In today's world, where technology is evolving rapidly, lifelong learning is essential for both personal growth and career development. But just how does one go about becoming a lifelong learner?

The first step in becoming a lifelong learner is to develop a growth mindset. This means believing that your abilities can be developed through hard work, dedication and commitment. Embrace challenges, view mistakes as opportunities to learn, and be open to new ideas and perspectives. Adopting a growth mindset will help you approach learning with a positive attitude and a desire to improve.

Setting achievable goals is also an important part of lifelong learning. Goals give direction and motivation to your learning journey. First, identify areas of interest and choose specific skills or knowledge that you want to develop. Second, break your goals down into smaller, more manageable tasks and track your progress. Finally, celebrate your accomplishments along the way to stay motivated.

People learn in different ways, so it's also essential that you find the methods that work best for you. You can do this by trying out a variety of different learning methods, such as reading, watching videos, attending lectures and engaging in hands-on practice. At the same time, you should also experiment with different learning tools and techniques until you find what works best for you. Becoming a lifelong learner is a continuous process that requires dedication and effort. Developing a growth mindset, setting achievable goals, and using a variety of learning methods are essential steps to becoming a successful lifelong learner. By embracing learning as a lifelong journey, you will continue to grow, develop new skills, and stay relevant in today's ever-changing world.

(Adapted from Bright)

Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as the journey toward lifelong learning?

Thời gian của ba văn bản trong Truyện về các vị thần sáng tạo thế giới là gì?

Người bị lộ thông tin cá nhân đối mặt với rủi ro về bảo mật và quyền riêng tư, NGOẠI TRỪ điều nào sau đây?

Người có cống hiến to lớn cho nền hợp xướng thế giới là:

Ý nào dưới đây không phải là vai trò của tín dụng?

Nói về phân loại hệ thống phanh, câu nào sau đây không đúng?