Trong công nghiệp, người ta tách tinh dầu quả hồi bằng phương pháp chưng cất lôi cuốn hơi nước. Anethole là thành phần chính trong tinh dầu quả hồi (chiếm khoảng 85% khối lượng tinh dầu), có mùi thơm nhẹ, là chất lỏng, không tan trong nước ở điều kiện thường, là một ether phân tử có vòng benzene. Một trong các ứng dụng của anethole là làm tiền chất để sản xuất thuốc chống cúm Tamiflu. Công thức cấu tạo phân tử của anethole là $\mathrm{p}-{\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{OC}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_4\mathrm{CH}={\mathrm{CHCH}}_3.$Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng về anethole?

PHẦN I. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 12. Mỗi câu hỏi thí sinh chỉ chọn một phương án.

Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ \[Oxyz\], cho ba vectơ \(\vec a = \left( {2; - 1;0} \right)\), \[\vec b = \left( { - 1; - 3;2} \right)\] và \(\vec c = \left( { - 2; - 4; - 3} \right)\), tọa độ của \[\vec u = 2\vec a - 3\vec b + \vec c\] là

Hình dưới biểu diễn các phân tử của khí được chứa trong một hộp hình chữ nhật.

Phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

Sóng điện từ có bước sóng nào dưới đây thuộc về tia hồng ngoại?

M là kí hiệu của loại ren nào?

Nếu tách tim ra khỏi cơ thể ếch (có giữ lại xoang tĩnh mạch) và đặt vào môi trường dung dịch sinh lí không chứa adrenaline thì tim có đập không?

Nội dung trọng tâm của đường lối đổi mới ở Việt Nam (từ tháng 12/1986) phù hợp với xu thế phát triển của thế giới là

Nguyên nhân chính phía Đông của Liên Bang Nga không thuận lợi cho phát triển nông nghiệp?

Phương pháp nào để biểu diễn số trong máy tính?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

The word “gaining” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by____________.

Phân tích vật chất di truyền của 4 chủng gây bệnh thì thu được kết quả như sau:

 Kết luận nào sau đây không đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

All holidays involve some element of risk, whether in the form of illness, bad weather, being unable to get what we want if we delay booking, or (30) ____________. We ask ourselves what risks we would run if we went there, if there is a high likelihood of their occurrence, if the risks are avoidable and how significant the consequences would be.

Some tourists, of course, relish a degree of risk, as this gives an edge of excitement to the holiday, (31) ____________. Others, however, are risk averse and will studiously avoid risk wherever possible. Clearly, the significance of the risk will be a key factor. (32) ____________. The risk averse will book early, choose to return to the same resort and hotel they have visited, knowing its reliability, or book a package tour rather than travel independently.

(33) ____________. There is evidence that much of the continuing reluctance shown by some tourists to seek information and make bookings through Internet providers can be attributed to, in part, the lack of face-to-face contact with a trusted - and, hopefully, expert - travel agent and, in part, (34)  ____________ in favour of the information provider. 

(Adapted from The business of tourism)

Choose the best answer for number 32:

Read the following passage about Huawei company and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Huawei is a multinational company that makes  telecommunications  parts for  mobile phones , network equipment  and other high-tech  devices . It is the second largest such company in the world. Huawei has its headquarters  in Shenzhen, which became China’s first special economic zone  in 1979.

The Chinese technology company, which was founded  about 20 years ago, has over 100,000 workers in all parts of the world, more than Microsoft.  Most of the company is owned by its  employees .  Huawei started out in the rural  areas in China. In those days most of the telecom contracts  went to  state-owned  Chinese or  foreign  firms. As the company grew, it took hold of urban markets in big Chinese cities and in 1997 it  expanded to other countries.

Today, Huawei is the second biggest manufacturer of telecom equipment, after Ericsson. In 2011,  annual  sales  is expected to be about $12 billion dollars and  likely to get three times as high within the next ten years. Working for Huawei is something many young Chinese engineers and IT workers dream of. The 1.5 square km site  has modern apartments that can be rented, its own hospital, restaurants and bars where employees  can go to in their free time. For Chinese standards workers are well-paid. Although   Huawei has been concentrating  on making telecom parts and whole networks, the company is also looking into other industries in an  attempt to diversify and grow. At Shenzhen  engineers  are experimenting on new forms of video conferencing, a branch  that is expanding rapidly . The Chinese hi-tech giant  is also starting to produce cloud-based  hardware and computers that work  out of the box . 

Even though Huawei is one of the world leaders in producing mobile phone parts it is also pushing into the consumer market with its own  brand  of computers, tablets and smartphones. So far Huawei has failed  to reach  the American market because of security  reasons. The American  government  thinks it has connections  with the Chinese  military and is afraid it will spy  on the American  public 

The word “diversify” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.