Tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước thời Lê có điểm gì khác so với thời Đinh – Tiền Lê?
Bộ máy nhà nước quân chủ chuyên chế trung ương tập quyền cao độ.
Bộ máy nhà quân chủ chuyên chế nhưng còn sơ khai.
Cả nước chia thành 10 đạo thừa tuyên, mỗi đạo có 3 ti.
Dưới vua có ba ban: ban văn, ban võ và tăng ban.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Phương pháp: Dựa vào hình thức tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước thời Lê sơ và thời Đinh - Tiền Lê để so sánh và rút ra điểm khác nhau.
Chọn A
Tổng hợp các kiến thức đã học nhằm đánh giá khả năng vận dụng lý thuyết và giải quyết các dạng bài tập. Từ đó, các em sẽ làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi và chuẩn bị tốt cho các kỳ thi sắp tới.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Hệ sinh thái được hình thành từ sự tương tác giữa
Cho hai tập hợp A=(m−1;5], B=(3;2020−5m) và A, B khác rỗng. Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của m để A\B=∅?
Gia tăng dân số cơ học biểu hiện sự biến động dân số do chênh lệch giữa
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
How the Generation Gap Plays Out in the Workplace
As a recruiter, I am in constant communication with executive clients and HR colleagues. I regularly (7) ________ on candidates I’ve placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles. Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ________ if not properly understood:
Communication styles
• The young generation is more (9) ________, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic, with a more casual approach.
• Gen X values hard work and long hours, a/k/a ‘The Grind’ – they are more skeptical, formal, and uncompromising.
Leadership styles
• The young generation is extremely open-mindeD. They resist micromanagement, and resent pressure. (10) ________ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.
• (11) ________, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focussed on the organisational processes that brought the company success; they tend to prioritise (12) ________ and the bottom line.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
STAY SAFE ON FACEBOOK
Let’s protect your privacy & security
1. Privacy risks: Facebook collects a large (7) ______ of personal information. This information is often used for targeted advertising but could also be accessed by unauthorized third parties. Always be (8) ______ of what you share like your phone number, address, or financial information.
What you can do:
● Adjust your privacy (9) ______ to limit who can see your posts and personal details.
● Think twice before sharing information that could be misused.
2. Security tips: Your Facebook account can be a target for hackers. Cybercriminals may attempt to steal your login information or infect your device with malware.
What you can do:
● Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for (10) ______ to access your account.
● Use strong, unique passwords: (11) ______ using the same password across multiple sites, make your Facebook password complex.
● Beware of scams: Don’t click on suspicious links or download files from unknown sources. Always (12) ______ the sender’s identity before responding to messages.
Khi nhận ra sai sót trong việc nhập dữ liệu cho khóa ngoài ta sửa chữa bằng cách nào sau đây?
Kí hiệu cho biết những thông tin gì về nguyên tố hóa học X?
Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m\) trong đoạn \([-10 ; 10]\) sao cho đồ thị hàm số \(y=x^{3}\) cắt đường thẳng \(y=3 m x-m^{2}\) tại ba điểm phân biệt?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.
Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.
Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.
A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnamese Women’s Achievements
Women have always played an important role in Vietnam’s history. Some fight for their country, some inspire others, and some make positive changes to society. Their contributions have shaped the nation in various ways, leaving a lasting impact on culture, politics, and the arts.
Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị are famous examples of women who fought for their country’s freedom. Known in Vietnamese as “Hai Bà Trưng,” the Trưng sisters successfully led their people in a rebellion against foreign invaders in 40 A.D. After their victory, they ruled the country for three years, demonstrating remarkable leadership and bravery. As the first female rulers of Vietnam, the Trưng sisters have become symbols of patriotism and resilience. Their significance is even greater considering that Vietnamese women at the time had very limited access to education and politics. Their story continues to inspire generations.
Sương Nguyệt Anh is another example of an influential Vietnamese woman. As the daughter of the patriotic poet Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, she mastered literature from a young age. She worked as a teacher before becoming the editor-in-chief of Nữ Giới Chung, the first women’s newspaper in Sài Gòn, in 1918. As the first female editor in Vietnam, she made significant contributions to the press, feminism, and poetry. Through her work, she promoted women’s rights and encouraged female empowerment.
A third example is Điềm Phùng Thị. She graduated from Hà Nội Medical University in 1946 and earned a PhD in dentistry in France in 1954. However, she later pursued a career in sculpture, creating artworks that reflected her love for Vietnam. She exhibited her work throughout Europe and became the first female Vietnamese member of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992. Her name was later recorded in the Larousse Dictionary of Painters, recognizing her as a remarkable artist.
In which paragraph does the passage mention the first female rulers of Vietnam?
Nguyên nhân khiến số người mắc và tử vong vì ung thư ở Việt Nam tăng nhanh là gì?
I, Ô nhiễm môi trường sống làm phát sinh nhiều tác nhân đột biến.
II, Thói quen ăn uống không khoa học
III, Thói quen sinh hoạt không lành mạnh
IV, Sự chênh lệch tỉ lệ giới tính
Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) có đạo hàm \(\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\), hàm số \(f^{\prime}(x)=x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+c\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ.
Số điểm cực trị của hàm số: \(y=f\left[f^{\prime}(x)\right]\) là:
Đặc điểm nào sau đây có ở DNA ngoài nhân mà không có ở DNA trong nhân?
Khối lượng nguyên tử sodium (kí hiệu là Na) là 38,1643.10–27 kg và theo định nghĩa 1 amu = 1,6605.10–27 kg. Khối lượng mol nguyên tử Na (g/mol) và khối lượng nguyên tử Na (amu) lần lượt là
Choose A, B, C or D to answer the question.
You are in a study group where some classmates are already working on a challenging homework assignment. You haven’t started yet and feel a bit nervous to ask for help, but you want to join them. What can you say to participate in the group homework session?
Hệ quả nào dưới đây không phải là của khu vực hóa kinh tế?
Một dòng điện xoay chiều có biểu thức cường độ tức thời là \(i=10cos\left( 100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\) A.
Ở ruồi giấm, gene A quy định tính trạng mắt đỏ bị đột biến thành gene a quy định mắt trắng. Khi hai gene nói trên tự tái bản 4 lần thì số nucleotide trong gene mắt đỏ ít hơn trong các gene mắt trắng 30 nucleotide tự do. Biết gene mắt trắng tăng thêm 3 liên kết hydrogen so với gene mắt đỏ. Xác định kiểu đột biến.
Hình thức thực hiện pháp luật, trong đó các chủ thể pháp luật kiềm chế không thực hiện những điều mà pháp luật cấm là:
Trong một trò chơi điện tử, có 38 con cá đói. Một con cá gọi là no nếu nó ăn được 3 con cá khác (con này có thể no hoặc không no). Một con cá no không ăn thêm con cá nào khác. Trò chơi kết thúc khi không còn con cá nào đói. Hỏi sau khi kết thúc trò chơi thì có tối đa bao nhiêu con cá no?