Thích nghi kiểu hình được gọi là gì?

Một dòng sông rộng 100 m và dòng nước chảy với vận tốc 3 m/s so với bờ theo hướng Tây - Đông. Một chiếc thuyền đi sang ngang sông với vận tốc 4 m/s so với dòng nước. Tính độ lớn vận tốc của thuyền so với dòng sông.

Những chi tiết thần kì trong văn bản là?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

Read the following passage about technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in attraction, (18)______. Other experiments have demonstrated that love is caused by combinations of chemicals in the brain . Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate that the process of falling in love (19) ______.   

Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy if couples answered them together. (20)______.They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, 'Would you like to be famous?", 'What does friendship mean to you?" and 'When did you last cry in front of another person?" After answering the questions together, (21)______.  

Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported feeling close to their partners. (22)______. So if you're keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron's questions could help you achieve your objective.

Người nông dân muốn cây cà chua trong vườn ra nhiều hoa hơn để tăng năng suất quả. Họ định sử dụng chất kích thích sinh trưởng và cắt tỉa các lá già. Tuy nhiên, một chuyên gia khuyên rằng cần lưu ý điều chỉnh lượng phân bón và nước tưới. Dựa trên kiến thức về sinh trưởng và phát triển ở thực vật, vì sao điều này có thể giúp cây ra nhiều hoa hơn?

Read the following passage about the The Importance of Social Media in Modern Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In the 21st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life[I]. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on society[III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public perception, and the challenges it poses.[II]

One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues, raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies, such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to confusion and mistrust.

Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media, allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions, its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Những chuyển biến về kinh tế- xã hội Việt Nam đầu thế kỉ XX đã có tác động như thế nào đến phong trào yêu nước Việt Nam?

Hiến pháp năm 2013 quy định vấn đề phát triển bền vững, ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu, an ninh năng lượng ở lĩnh nào?

Trong trường hợp dưới đây, nhà nước đã thực những hiện chính sách nào để kiểm soát và kiềm chế tình trạng thất nghiệp?

"Thất nghiệp gia tăng làm giảm tiêu dùng xã hội, các doanh nghiệp phải thu hẹp sản xuất gây lãng phí nguồn lực sản xuất trong nền kinh tế. Với vai trò kiểm soát và kiềm chế thất nghiệp, Nhà nước cần hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp khôi phục, phát triển sản xuất, kinh doanh; tạo nhiều việc làm; thu hút lao động qua các chính sách tài khoá; chính sách tiền tệ".

Hiến pháp năm 2013 đã quy định công dân có các nghĩa vụ cơ bản nào sau đây?

Nhóm thực vật CAM phải cố định \(C{O_2}\) vào ban đêm. Vì ban đêm thực hiện điều gì?

Đồ thị tọa độ - thời gian của hai xe 1 và 2 được biểu diễn như hình dưới đây. Hai xe gặp nhau tại vị trí cách vị trí xuất phát của xe 2 một khoảng

Theo phân chia cấp THPT, ở lớp 10, các em sẽ được tìm hiểu lĩnh vực nào của sinh học?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER THE FUTURE OF LEARNING WITH SMARTLEARN!

Are you ready to learn in a fun and easy way? Try SmartLearn – the app that makes studying (1)________ for everyone! SmartLearn helps students of all ages learn (2)________ and improve their grades. With SmartLearn, you can study anytime, anywhere! The app offers interactive lessons in many subjects like math,  science, English, and history. You can play games, watch videos, and take quizzes to remember what you learn. The lessons (3)________ by teachers are simple and enjoyable. Plus, SmartLearn is safe and family-friendly, so parents can trust it! Download the app today on your phone or tablet (4)________ free. You can try basic lessons or (5)_______ premium access for more features, like personalized study plans and expert tips. Start (6)________ with SmartLearn and see the difference. Don’t wait – get smarter today!

Nguyên tử nguyên tố Potassium (K) có 19 proton và 20 nơtron. Khối lượng gần đúng của nguyên tử K là (biết m_e = 0,00055 amu; m_p = 1 amu; m_n = 1 amu)

Đồng vị phóng xạ (⁶⁰Co) phát ra tia γ có khả năng đâm xuyên mạnh, dùng điều trị các khối u sâu trong cơ thể. Cobalt có ba đồng vị $^{59}_{27}Co$ (chiếm 98%), $^{58}_{27}Co$ và $^{60}_{27}Co$, nguyên tử khối trung bình là 58,982. Xác định hàm lượng phần trăm của đồng vị phóng xạ ⁶⁰Co.

Tập xác định của hàm số \(y = \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\) là?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Who are you?

On 6 June 2011, the media reported the kidnapping of a female Syrian-American blogger called Amina Arraf. Regarded as a daring political rebel, the 35-year-old had gained popularity for her blogs protesting the lack of freedom in Syria. Yet, only two days later, it was discovered that Amina had never existed. She was a fictional character created by Tom MacMaster, a forty-year-old American PhD student at the University of Edinburgh.

MacMaster's invention is an example of sock puppetry: the use of false identities to deceive others. (I). The false identity is known as a sock puppet, and its creator, a puppet master. (II). MacMaster created Amina to express his views on Middle Eastern affairs without offending other Americans. (III). Writing as Amina gave him the authority to say what he wanted. (IV).  

At the turn of the millennium, Debbie Swenson created Kaycee Nicole, a fictional teenage girl suffering from terminal cancer. Her blog, Living Colours, described Kaycee’s struggle, attracting millions of readers. When Kaycee 'died' on 14 May 2001, her fans were devastated. Their distress turned to anger when they discovered that Kaycee was not real. Swenson had developed the character to gain attention and sympathy.

While Amina and Kaycee were used to meet their creators' needs, other identities have been invented for profit. American gun advocate John Lott made up a fake student, Mary Rosh, to defend his writing online and give him positive reviews. Mystery writer RJ Ellory fabricated a team of sock puppets to praise his own books and tear into those of his rivals. British historian Orlando Figes lost credibility when he had to publicly apologise for doing the same.

Yet none of these stories compare to large-scale sock puppetry today. The New York City Police Department has false identities on social media to catch criminals. The US military is believed to use sock puppets to track potential terrorists. It is clear that the internet is a minefield today and we all have to step very carefully in order not to get hurt.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for creating sock puppets?

Nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây ra điện trở của kim loại là gì?