Thành phần nào quan trọng cấu tạo nên thành tế bào của nhiều loài nấm?

Chọn nhóm từ thích hợp điền vào đoạn sau: Ngành tin học gắn liền với…… và ……máy tính điện tử.

Khí thải từ các phương tiện giao thông là một trong các nguyên nhân gây ô nhiễm không khí, đe doạ sức khoẻ con người. Tiêu chuẩn Euro 6 đã quy định giới hạn phát thải của phương tiện giao thông cá nhân như trong bảng dưới đây:

Dựa vào thông tin từ bảng trên, một học sinh đưa ra các phát biểu sau:

(1) Khí CO có độc tính thấp nên Euro 6 cho phép phát thải CO ở nồng độ cao.

(2) NOx sinh ra từ phản ứng của nhiên liệu với nitrogen (N2) trong không khí.

(3) Nếu xe phát thải lượng hydrocarbon vượt quá 100 mg/km thì không đạt tiêu chuẩn Euro 6.

(4) Khí thải phương tiện giao thông chứa khí carbon dioxide (CO2) góp phần gây hiệu ứng nhà kính.

(5) Người ta sử dụng xăng E5 (chứa 95% xăng thông thường và 5% ethanol) để giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm, do khí thải sẽ không có khí CO.

Liệt kê phát biểu đúng theo kí hiệu số.

* Viết đáp án dưới dạng Số, Số (1, 2, 3).

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Chị C là nội trợ thường xuyên đi siêu thị để mua thực phẩm và các đồ gia dụng trong nhà. Trong trường hợp này chi C đóng vai trò là chủ thể gì của nền kinh tế?

Văn bản Chiến thắng Mtao Mxây được trích từ tác phẩm nào?

Một vật \(M\) được gắn vào đầu lò xo và dao động quanh vị trí cân bằng \(I\), biết rằng \(O\) là hình chiếu vuông góc của \(I\) trên trục \(Ox\), toạ độ điểm \(M\) trên \(Ox\) tại thời điểm \(t\) (giây) là đại lượng \(s\) (đơn vị: \(cm\)) được tính bởi công thức \(s=8,6\text{sin}\left( 8t+\frac{\pi }{2} \right)\).

Tìm khoảng cách (đơn vị cm) từ vật đến vị trí cân bằng tại thời điểm \(t=3\) giây. (Kết quả làm tròn đến hàng phần trăm).

Ở người (2n = 46), vào kỳ sau của nguyên phân, trong mỗi tế bào sinh dưỡng như thế nào?

Nhận định nào đúng về tình hình cung - cầu lao động trên thị trường ở Việt Nam năm 2021 trong thông tin dưới đây?

"Năm 2021, lực lượng lao động từ 15 tuổi trở lên của Việt Nam đạt 50,6 triệu người. Trong đó, lao động đang làm việc trong các ngành kinh tế là 49,1 triệu người. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp của lực lượng lao động trong độ tuổi ước tính là 3,20%, tỉ lệ thiếu việc làm của lao động trong độ tuổi là 3,10%".

Tình trạng lạm phát không do những nguyên nhân nào sau đây?

Chọn câu sai.

Chất điểm chuyển động theo một chiều với gia tốc a = 4 m/s² có nghĩa là

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Hydrogen phản ứng với nitrogen tạo thành ammonia \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)\) theo phương trình sau:

\(3 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{N}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{~g})\).

Cho \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}_{298}^{0}=-92,38 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} ; \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{S}_{298}^{0}=-198,2 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol}\).K. Biến thiên năng lượng tự do Gibbs \(\left(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{G}_{298}^{0}\right)\) của phản ứng trên \(ở \ 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) là

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Lợn Ỉ, Gà Đông Tảo, Bò BBB, Gà ISA Brown Vịt Bầu, lợn Yorkshire. Những con vật thuộc nhóm vật nuôi kiêm dụng là ?

Dựa vào hiểu biết của bản thân, chó biết đâu không là phần mềm chống phần mềm độc hại?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

            For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 38: Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?

Biện pháp hóa học: