Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. [I] Technology has become an essential part of modern education. [II] Many schools around the world are investing in educational technology to improve their students' learning experience. [III] However, while technology offers many advantages, it also brings several challenges that can affect students' ability to learn effectively. [IV]

2. A recent report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) suggests that the use of computers in classrooms may be linked to a decline in students' performance in subjects such as math, science, and reading. Experts believe that the use of technology could be damaging to traditional learning skills. For example, too much use of iPads is linked to weaker handwriting, and many technology-related terms are replacing traditional words in children's vocabularies. Smartphones and social media can also distract students, making it hard for them to focus.

3. Despite these concerns, many educators believe that technology can still play a positive role in learning if used correctly. With proper training and support from teachers, technology can help students develop skills like creativity, teamwork, and digital literacy. For example, tools like Google Docs can foster teamwork, allowing them to collaborate on projects and learn valuable skills. Additionally, technology can be used to create rich content such as interactive presentations, images, and videos that engage students in exciting ways.

4. The key to effective learning with technology lies in balance. Technology should not replace essential skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Instead, it should complement traditional teaching methods and provide students with innovative ways to learn. Educators should ensure that technology is used purposefully and that students also engage in hands-on learning experiences that foster creativity and emotional intelligence.

 

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Face-to-face learning has been a key part of education for many years, and it will continue to play an important role in the future. Although online learning has become more popular, the classroom offers unique benefits that technology cannot replace. From building strong personal connections to providing hands-on experiences, in-person education remains a powerful way for students to truly engage, interact, and grow.

2. One of the key advantages of face-to-face learning is the development of social skills. In-person education gives students the chance to work with others, communicate directly, and participate in group activities. For example, group projects or class discussions help students develop teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills, which are essential not only in school but also in future careers. These skills are often harder to cultivate through online learning, where individual work is more common and face-to-face interaction is limited.

3. In practical subjects such as science, art, and physical education, face-to-face learning offers irreplaceable hands-on experiences. Whether it's conducting experiments, creating art projects, or participating in physical activities, these experiences are best learned in person. The immediate guidance from teachers in these settings enhances the learning process, making it both engaging and memorable.

4. In the future, education may combine both face-to-face and online learning. This approach, called hybrid learning, will allow students to enjoy the best of both worlds. They can learn some parts of the lesson online at their own pace and still attend classes to ask questions, work on group projects, and get direct support from their teachers. This combination could make learning more flexible and accessible while keeping the advantages of in-person interaction.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Face-to-face learning has been a key part of education for many years, and it will continue to play an important role in the future. Although online learning has become more popular, the classroom offers unique benefits that technology cannot replace. From building strong personal connections to providing hands-on experiences, in-person education remains a powerful way for students to truly engage, interact, and grow.

2. One of the key advantages of face-to-face learning is the development of social skills. In-person education gives students the chance to work with others, communicate directly, and participate in group activities. For example, group projects or class discussions help students develop teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills, which are essential not only in school but also in future careers. These skills are often harder to cultivate through online learning, where individual work is more common and face-to-face interaction is limited.

3. In practical subjects such as science, art, and physical education, face-to-face learning offers irreplaceable hands-on experiences. Whether it's conducting experiments, creating art projects, or participating in physical activities, these experiences are best learned in person. The immediate guidance from teachers in these settings enhances the learning process, making it both engaging and memorable.

4. In the future, education may combine both face-to-face and online learning. This approach, called hybrid learning, will allow students to enjoy the best of both worlds. They can learn some parts of the lesson online at their own pace and still attend classes to ask questions, work on group projects, and get direct support from their teachers. This combination could make learning more flexible and accessible while keeping the advantages of in-person interaction.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.

With the invention of the Internet, learning languages has become more accessible than ever before. Prior to the 1990s, students in some Southeast Asian countries faced significant limitations in accessing language learning resources. Their options were (24) __________ to lessons provided by teachers or resources like reference books, magazines, and newspapers, (25) __________ often covered only a narrow range of topics. However, in today's digital age, learners have various resources at their fingertips beyond traditional classroom settings. In addition to offline classes, they can explore a wide (26) __________ of learning materials online, including numerous videos and digital files. Moreover, learners are likely to (27) __________ information about different cultures to improve their language knowledge. Thanks to the Internet, mastering a foreign language has been much (28) __________ than ever before.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. [I] Technology has become an essential part of modern education. [II] Many schools around the world are investing in educational technology to improve their students' learning experience. [III] However, while technology offers many advantages, it also brings several challenges that can affect students' ability to learn effectively. [IV]

2. A recent report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) suggests that the use of computers in classrooms may be linked to a decline in students' performance in subjects such as math, science, and reading. Experts believe that the use of technology could be damaging to traditional learning skills. For example, too much use of iPads is linked to weaker handwriting, and many technology-related terms are replacing traditional words in children's vocabularies. Smartphones and social media can also distract students, making it hard for them to focus.

3. Despite these concerns, many educators believe that technology can still play a positive role in learning if used correctly. With proper training and support from teachers, technology can help students develop skills like creativity, teamwork, and digital literacy. For example, tools like Google Docs can foster teamwork, allowing them to collaborate on projects and learn valuable skills. Additionally, technology can be used to create rich content such as interactive presentations, images, and videos that engage students in exciting ways.

4. The key to effective learning with technology lies in balance. Technology should not replace essential skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Instead, it should complement traditional teaching methods and provide students with innovative ways to learn. Educators should ensure that technology is used purposefully and that students also engage in hands-on learning experiences that foster creativity and emotional intelligence.

The word them in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

LEARN ENGLISH WITH 'THE ENGLISH WE SPEAK' PODCAST

If you want to improve your English and learn (1) __________ phrases for daily conversations, The English We Speak podcast is perfect for you! This BBC podcast series offers short, easy-to-understand episodes that (2) __________ on common idioms, slang, and expressions in English.

Each episode is just around 3-5 minutes long, making it easy to fit into your daily routine. The hosts (3) __________ the meaning of each phrase and provide examples of how it's used in everyday situations. By listening to the podcast regularly, you'll learn phrases (4) __________ will help you sound (5) __________ and confident when speaking English.

(6) __________ it a try and start learning some new phrases today!

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal and professional responsibilities.

b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific location.

c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.

d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in today’s fast – paced world.

e. Online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. 

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12:

LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE WITH EASE

Are you ready to become fluent in another language? Our innovative language program makes it easy and fun! Choose from over 50 languages, and start learning through interactive lessons that (7)______to be engaging and effective. Whether you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are tailored to meet your needs. Youll (8)_____ vocabulary, grammar, and conversation skills through practical exercises and real-life scenarios. In no time, you'll be able to (9)_____ confidently with native speakers. Dont wait  (10)_____ your language journey now and unlock a world of opportunities. Sign up today and (11)_______ your free trial. Learning a new language has never been (12)_______!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about? 

Read the following school announcement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 15.

LIBRARY ANNOUNCEMENT: FREE INTERNET ACCESS!

Great news! The school library now (13) __________ FREE internet access for all students. Whether you (14) __________ to research, study, or simply browse online, you can now do it online, right here in the library. Simply bring your device and (15) __________ to our network to access a world of information. Visit the library today and make the most of this convenient and valuable resource!

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Face-to-face learning has been a key part of education for many years, and it will continue to play an important role in the future. Although online learning has become more popular, the classroom offers unique benefits that technology cannot replace. From building strong personal connections to providing hands-on experiences, in-person education remains a powerful way for students to truly engage, interact, and grow.

2. One of the key advantages of face-to-face learning is the development of social skills. In-person education gives students the chance to work with others, communicate directly, and participate in group activities. For example, group projects or class discussions help students develop teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills, which are essential not only in school but also in future careers. These skills are often harder to cultivate through online learning, where individual work is more common and face-to-face interaction is limited.

3. In practical subjects such as science, art, and physical education, face-to-face learning offers irreplaceable hands-on experiences. Whether it's conducting experiments, creating art projects, or participating in physical activities, these experiences are best learned in person. The immediate guidance from teachers in these settings enhances the learning process, making it both engaging and memorable.

4. In the future, education may combine both face-to-face and online learning. This approach, called hybrid learning, will allow students to enjoy the best of both worlds. They can learn some parts of the lesson online at their own pace and still attend classes to ask questions, work on group projects, and get direct support from their teachers. This combination could make learning more flexible and accessible while keeping the advantages of in-person interaction.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a concession relationship?

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.

With the invention of the Internet, learning languages has become more accessible than ever before. Prior to the 1990s, students in some Southeast Asian countries faced significant limitations in accessing language learning resources. Their options were (24) __________ to lessons provided by teachers or resources like reference books, magazines, and newspapers, (25) __________ often covered only a narrow range of topics. However, in today's digital age, learners have various resources at their fingertips beyond traditional classroom settings. In addition to offline classes, they can explore a wide (26) __________ of learning materials online, including numerous videos and digital files. Moreover, learners are likely to (27) __________ information about different cultures to improve their language knowledge. Thanks to the Internet, mastering a foreign language has been much (28) __________ than ever before.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

a. Jack: I think self-study is too difficult. I don’t have enough discipline.

b. Linda: I’m going to try self-study courses.

c. Jack: How are you planning to improve your skills?

d. Jack: Why self-study courses?

e. Linda: They help improve time management, and I can learn at my own pace.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences: She put so ______ salt in the soup that she couldn't have it. It was too salty.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12:

LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE WITH EASE

Are you ready to become fluent in another language? Our innovative language program makes it easy and fun! Choose from over 50 languages, and start learning through interactive lessons that (7)______to be engaging and effective. Whether you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are tailored to meet your needs. Youll (8)_____ vocabulary, grammar, and conversation skills through practical exercises and real-life scenarios. In no time, you'll be able to (9)_____ confidently with native speakers. Dont wait  (10)_____ your language journey now and unlock a world of opportunities. Sign up today and (11)_______ your free trial. Learning a new language has never been (12)_______!

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

LEARN ENGLISH WITH 'THE ENGLISH WE SPEAK' PODCAST

If you want to improve your English and learn (1) __________ phrases for daily conversations, The English We Speak podcast is perfect for you! This BBC podcast series offers short, easy-to-understand episodes that (2) __________ on common idioms, slang, and expressions in English.

Each episode is just around 3-5 minutes long, making it easy to fit into your daily routine. The hosts (3) __________ the meaning of each phrase and provide examples of how it's used in everyday situations. By listening to the podcast regularly, you'll learn phrases (4) __________ will help you sound (5) __________ and confident when speaking English.

(6) __________ it a try and start learning some new phrases today!

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Learning languages through films is a fun and effective way to improve your skills. Watching movies in the language you are learning (18) __________, which can be different from textbook examples. You also get to hear various accents and understand how people speak in everyday situations.

(19) __________ is that it helps with pronunciation. When you watch movies, you hear how native speakers say words, which helps you understand the rhythm and flow of the language. By imitating their pronunciation, (20) __________.

In addition, films teach you useful expressions, idioms, and slang (21) __________. These are important for speaking like a native speaker. For example, a drama or comedy film might introduce you to cultural references and humor that give you a deeper understanding of the language.

To make the most of learning through films, (22) __________. Then, try switching to subtitles in the language you're learning. Finally, challenge yourself by watching without any subtitles. This method helps you improve your listening, reading, and speaking skills while making learning more enjoyable.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Teachers can use technology to provide interactive and engaging lessons, which makes learning more enjoyable.

b. Thanks to these advantages, this flexible approach helps meet diverse learning needs and improves overall academic performance.

c. Blended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online learning and offers many benefits.

d. It allows students to learn at their own pace and review materials whenever they need.

e. Additionally, blended learning encourages self-discipline and independence in students.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. [I] Technology has become an essential part of modern education. [II] Many schools around the world are investing in educational technology to improve their students' learning experience. [III] However, while technology offers many advantages, it also brings several challenges that can affect students' ability to learn effectively. [IV]

2. A recent report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) suggests that the use of computers in classrooms may be linked to a decline in students' performance in subjects such as math, science, and reading. Experts believe that the use of technology could be damaging to traditional learning skills. For example, too much use of iPads is linked to weaker handwriting, and many technology-related terms are replacing traditional words in children's vocabularies. Smartphones and social media can also distract students, making it hard for them to focus.

3. Despite these concerns, many educators believe that technology can still play a positive role in learning if used correctly. With proper training and support from teachers, technology can help students develop skills like creativity, teamwork, and digital literacy. For example, tools like Google Docs can foster teamwork, allowing them to collaborate on projects and learn valuable skills. Additionally, technology can be used to create rich content such as interactive presentations, images, and videos that engage students in exciting ways.

4. The key to effective learning with technology lies in balance. Technology should not replace essential skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Instead, it should complement traditional teaching methods and provide students with innovative ways to learn. Educators should ensure that technology is used purposefully and that students also engage in hands-on learning experiences that foster creativity and emotional intelligence.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

1. The increasing use of artificial intelligence in our lives is changing education. Three universities in Australia adopted a landmark policy – to allow students to use AI in assessments. A professor said: "Instead of banning students from using such programs, we aim to assist them to use digital tools to support learning."

2. This shift signals a recognition of AI's potential to support education. One of the most exciting features of AI in education is its ability to meet the unique demands of individual students. Through complicated algorithms, AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data to tailor learning experiences to each student's unique strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles.

3. However, not everyone agrees that AI is beneficial for education. Some critics argue that AI could undermine the quality of learning and assessment. They worry that students might rely too much on AI and lose their own creativity and critical thinking skills. They also question the fairness of using AI in assessments as different AI programs might produce different results.

4. Therefore, it is important for educators to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in education. They should also establish clear guidelines and standards for the use of AI in assessments, and provide adequate training and support for students and teachers.

The word undermine in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. [I] Technology has become an essential part of modern education. [II] Many schools around the world are investing in educational technology to improve their students' learning experience. [III] However, while technology offers many advantages, it also brings several challenges that can affect students' ability to learn effectively. [IV]

2. A recent report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) suggests that the use of computers in classrooms may be linked to a decline in students' performance in subjects such as math, science, and reading. Experts believe that the use of technology could be damaging to traditional learning skills. For example, too much use of iPads is linked to weaker handwriting, and many technology-related terms are replacing traditional words in children's vocabularies. Smartphones and social media can also distract students, making it hard for them to focus.

3. Despite these concerns, many educators believe that technology can still play a positive role in learning if used correctly. With proper training and support from teachers, technology can help students develop skills like creativity, teamwork, and digital literacy. For example, tools like Google Docs can foster teamwork, allowing them to collaborate on projects and learn valuable skills. Additionally, technology can be used to create rich content such as interactive presentations, images, and videos that engage students in exciting ways.

4. The key to effective learning with technology lies in balance. Technology should not replace essential skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Instead, it should complement traditional teaching methods and provide students with innovative ways to learn. Educators should ensure that technology is used purposefully and that students also engage in hands-on learning experiences that foster creativity and emotional intelligence.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?