Có 5 tế bào sinh dục chín của một loài giảm phân. Số tế bào con được tạo ra sau quá trình giảm phân là bao nhiêu?

Quyền và nghĩa vụ của cơ quan, tổ chức, đơn vị, cá nhân có liên quan đến ngân sách nhà nước được quy định cụ thể ở văn bản pháp luật nào?

Lúa gạo được trồng chủ yếu ở phía Đông Nam Hoa Kỳ là do:

Phát biểu nào chính xác khi nói về hàm trong Python?

Những biện pháp nào sau đây cần được thực hiện để góp phần bảo vệ môi trường ở các nước đang phát triển?

Một con lắc đơn có dây treo dài l =100 cm. Vật nặng có khối lượng m =1 kg, dao động với biên độ góc a₀ = 0,1 rad tại nơi có gia tốc trọng trường g =10 m/s² . Cơ năng toàn phần của con lắc là

Ngày 5-6-1911 đã diễn ra sự kiện lịch sử gì quan trọng?

Sự suy giảm đa dạng sinh học ở nước ta không thể hiện ở

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes  accustomeLoud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.

What does the word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

Nội dung nào sau đây không phản ánh đúng vai trò của tri thức lịch sử đối với cuộc sống con người?

Cho hình chóp \(S. A B C\) với \(M, N, P\) lần lượt là trung điểm các cạnh \(B C, A C, A B\) và thỏa mãn: \(S M=N P, S N=M P, S P=M N\).

Gọi \(H\) là trực tâm của \(\triangle A B C\). Góc tạo bởi \(S H\) với \((A B C)\) có số đo bằng

Số lượng của một loài vi khuẩn trong phòng thí nghiệm được tính theo công thức \(S\left( t \right)=A\cdot {{(1+r)}^{t}}\), trong đó \(A\) là số lượng vi khuẩn ban đầu, \(S\left( t \right)\) là số lượng vi khuẩn có sau \(t\) (phút), \(r\) là tỉ lệ tăng trưởng \((r>0),t\) (tính theo phút) là thời gian tăng trưởng. Biết rằng số lượng vi khuẩn ban đầu có 500 con và sau 6 giờ có 2000 con.

Sau bao nhiêu phút (làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị) kể từ lúc bắt đầu thì số lượng vi khuẩn đạt ít nhất 120000 con?

Ở thực vật sống trên cạn, loại tế bào nào điều tiết quá trình thoát hơi nước ở lá?

Dao động cơ học là

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Phương án nào sau đây giải thích đúng nhất vai trò của thiết bị thông minh đối với xã hội trong cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning?

Cho phương trình \({{4}^{x}}-2m\cdot {{2}^{x}}+2m+2=0\). Với \(m\) là tham số thực.

Khi \(m=3\), tổng tất cả các nghiệm của phương trình bằng:

Read the following passage about Generations Z and Alpha: Born Multicultural Citizens and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown up in a world (18)_________. These young people use smartphones and computers every day to talk with friends from different parts of the world. If they had been born 30 years earlier, they would not have had these opportunities to experience global connections. They are learning about different cultures, languages, and traditions not just from books but through real online friendships.

Generation Alpha, which includes children born after 2013, is even more connected. The toys that Generation Alpha plays with often teach them about global issues while they have fun. Many schools (19)_________. These young students, who come from diverse backgrounds, are creating a new kind of society where differences are celebrated.

(20)_________. Generation Z students participate in exchange programs and travel more than previous generations did. (21)_________, sharing their daily lives and learning from each other.

The world that these generations are creating will be more inclusive and understanding. Traditional borders are becoming less important while cultural exchange is valued more highly. Generation Z and Alpha children, (22)_________, will likely become adults who solve problems together across cultural lines. The future looks promising with these multicultural citizens leading the way.

Vùng có số lượng đàn bò thịt phát triển nhất ở nước ta là