Sự kiện nào sau đây diễn ra trong thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh (1947-1989)? 

Nhận định nào đúng về ý nghĩa những thành tựu của văn minh Ấn Độ đạt được?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.

Parents of a Tokyo elementary school are up in arms at being asked to pay 730 dollars for their child's school uniform. A public elementary school in Tokyo's upmarket Ginza district has decided to adopt new school uniforms designed by the luxury Italian designer Armani. The bespoke uniforms, which include a hat and bag, are priced at over 80,000 (730 dollars) each. Parents are angry at the school's decision and are protesting at what they view as the exorbitant price for a uniform of an eight-year-old child. The school said it wanted a designer uniform that represented the rich area of Ginza. School officials visited top department stores and decided to ask the fashion brand Armani to design the uniform.

The expensive uniform has created such a fuss that it has been discussed in Japan's parliament. One lawmaker said that since the school is public and not private, "a certain price range needs to be considered". Finance Minister Taro Aso said. "Clearly it's expensive. It would be tough if a student could not afford to pay for it." Japan's education minister said steps would be taken to ensure the financial burden placed on parents for uniforms, "would not be excessive". Twitter users said young children are not interested in designer clothes. The school principal said. "With humility, I take the criticism that the explanation has been insufficient and not well-timed. I will go on explaining carefully to those concerned."

Who said the price of the uniform was clearly expensive?

Điền vào chỗ trống

Vào năm 2022, giá trị xuất khẩu hàng hoá của Liên minh châu Âu là 7 176,9 tỷ USD và giá trị nhập khẩu hàng hoá là 7 491,5 tỷ USD. Vậy tỷ lệ xuất khẩu hàng hoá của Liên minh châu Âu năm 2021 là bao nhiêu %? (Làm tròn đến số thập phân thứ nhất của %)

Đáp án:..........

Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ Oxyz, cho ba vectơ \(\vec{a}=\left( 5;7;2 \right),\vec{b}=\left( 3;0;1 \right),\vec{c}=\left( -6;1;-1 \right)\). Tọa độ của vectơ \(\vec{m}=3\vec{a}-2\vec{b}+\vec{c}\) là

Đọc bài thơ và trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây.

Mẹ già khom bóng dưới cau

Ngõ thu nắng dãi ngày mau sập chiều

Có gì trời đất mang theo

Thế gian muôn nỗi cánh diều mong manh

Có gì xoáy vực chông chênh

Gió neo tay mẹ bỗng thành thiên thu

(Hữu Thỉnh, Thương lượng với thời gian, Nxb Hội Nhà văn, HN, 2020, tr.19)

Hình ảnh người mẹ trong bài thơ gợi cảm nghĩ về:

Hiện nay, châu lục nào sau đây đang khủng hoảng an ninh lương thực cao nhất thế giới?

Trong thí nghiệm tán xạ alpha của Rutherford, chùm hạt alpha được bắn về phía hạt nhân của nguyên tử vàng. Trong các quỹ đạo như hình vẽ, hạt alpha không thể chuyển động theo quỹ đạo nào?

Cho hai tập hợp $A=\left(1;5 \right]; \, B=\left(2;7 \right]$. Tập hợp $A\backslash B$ là

a. Ethan: We should all try to be more mindful of our actions.

b. Ethan: And that's what makes the planet hotter and hotter over time.

c. Ethan: Do you know what the greenhouse effect is and what it does?

d. Ravi: It's when gases in the air trap heat around the Earth.

e. Ravi: We can reduce our carbon footprint to help slow it down.

Read the passage carefully

1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't  agree.

4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question:

What could be the most suitable title for the passage?

Sử dụng pháp luật được hiểu là công dân sử dụng đúng đắn các quyền của mình, làm những gì mà pháp luật:

Cho hàm số \(y = {\cot ^2}\frac{x}{4}\). Khi đó nghiệm của phương trình y'=0 là

Một vật có khối lượng 2 kg rơi tự do xuống đất trong khoảng thời gian 0,5 s. Lấy g = 10m/s². Độ biến thiên động lượng của vật trong khoảng thời gian đó là

Hiện tượng sấm sét thường xuất hiện trong các cơn giông. Cơn giông được hình thành khi có khối không khí nóng ẩm chuyển động thẳng, có thể kéo dài từ 30 phút đến 12 giờ, trải rộng từ hàng chục đến hàng trăm kilomet. Trên Trái Đất, mỗi năm có khoảng 45 000 cơn giông, và mỗi giây có tới 100 tia chớp do sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây và sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây với mặt đất. Hiện tượng mưa giông ở nước ta có thể xảy ra quanh năm. Vào mùa hè, do thời tiết nóng ẩm nên giông xảy ra thường xuyên hơn vào buổi chiều hoặc buổi chiều tối. Đặc biệt trên các vùng núi hay sông hồ trong những tháng nóng ẩm, giông có thể xuất hiện nhiều và bất thường rất nguy hiểm cho tính mạng con người.

Một người nghe thấy tiếng sét sau tia chớp 5 giây. Hỏi người đó đứng cách nơi xảy ra sét bao xa? Biết vận tốc truyền âm trong không khí là 340m/s.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks from 631 to 635.

“One month on since the devastating earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, the scale of the humanitarian response has yet to meet the enormous needs of displaced Syrian families and children (631)_____have suffered from compounded crises for almost 12 years now,” said Johan Mooij, director of World Vision’s Syria crisis response. “It is crucial that (632)_____ access channels to northwest Syria remain open, and that aid deliveries are scaled up through earmarked funding for the emergency response. Only this will ensure that children’s mental health needs are covered, and their trauma addressed.”

Snow and bitter winter weather have placed children at great risk of hypothermia (633)_____ they struggle to survive in sub-zero temperatures. Many survivors have had to sleep in cars, outside, or in makeshift shelters. Doctors (634)_____ that children are also at risk of exposure to waterborne diseases such as cholera or Hepatitis A due to the damage to shelters and water infrastructure.

These children are now even more vulnerable to family separation, exploitation, and abuse. As buildings are deemed unsafe, they also are unable to return to school.

“In northern Syria, in particular, the threats to children from abuse were already extreme. The soaring poverty, within a warzone, now devastated by earthquakes, has created an unimaginable number of challenges, and suffering for children,” says Johan, director of the Syria crisis response in Amman, Jordan. “This earthquake has created the perfect environment for a health crisis -fueled by reduced healthcare capacity and disease (635)_____.”

Câu 631:

Nguyên tử nguyên tố X có tổng electron ở phân lớp d bằng 6. Vị trí của X trong tuần hoàn các nguyên ố hóa học là