Sự kiện nào dưới đây phản ánh về thách thức cùa chủ nghĩa tư bản hiện đại?

Tiện ích hợp mảnh đĩa (Defragment) hoạt động như thế nào và tại sao nó quan trọng?

Đặc điểm nào sau đây không phải là đặc điểm của kháng sinh tốt?

Cuộc khởi nghĩa tiêu biểu nhất trong phong trào Cần vương là

Phát biểu nào sai khi nói về cách thức loại bỏ tác nhân gây bệnh của hàng rào bên trong cơ thể?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

With a view to shedding new light on the effects of sleeplessness, Randy Gardner, a student in the United States, came up with an experiment for a school science project, in which he stayed awake for over 264 hours. Meanwhile, Dr. William from Stanford University and Gardner's two friends closely observed him.

After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. By the third day, he was all thumbs. By the fourth day, he was hallucinating. Over the next few days, not only did Gardner's speech become so slurred that people could not understand him, but he was also incapable of remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner could not pass a counting test, during which he simply stopped counting. He could not remember what he was doing.

When the experiment was over, Gardner slept for 14 hours on end. By the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule. Gardner's rapid recovery notwithstanding, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people should not repeat Gardner's experiment.

Although a person may spend around 25 years sleeping, the purpose of sleep is still shrouded in mystery. The brain was formerly thought to become inactive during sleep, but it turns out to be very in active. Some scientists think that sleep aids the body growth and relieves stress. Whatever the reason, it is vital to get enough sleep.

(Adapted from Select Reading)

The word slurred in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ .

Cho hàm số \(y=f\left( x \right)\) có bảng biến thiên như hình vẽ.

Điểm cực tiểu của đồ thị hàm số là

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Vì sao cần sản xuất vaccine cúm mới và tiêm nhắc lại vaccine cúm hằng năm?

B. Vì kháng nguyên của virus cúm luôn biến đổi làm cho các dòng tế bào nhớ bị đột biến mất chức năng.

Nguyên nhân cơ bản khiến nhà Lê đánh mất vai trò tích cực của mình trong tiến trình xây dựng đất nước là gì?

Năng lượng giải tỏa \(E\) của một trận động đất tại tâm địa chấn \(M\) độ Richter được xác định bởi công thức \(\log E=11,4+1,5 M\). Vào năm 1995, thành phố \(X\) xảy ra một trận động đất 8 độ Richter và năng lượng giải tỏa tại tâm địa chấn của nó gấp 14 lần trận động đất ra tại thành phố \(Y\) vào năm 1997. Hỏi khi đó độ lớn của trận động đất tại thành phố \(Y\) là bao nhiêu? (kết quả làm tròn đến hàng phần chục)

Một vật chịu tác dụng một lực không đổi \(F = {5.10^3}N\), vật chuyển động theo phương của lực và lực thực hiện một công \({15.10^6}J\). Vật đi được một quãng đường

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear John,

a. I’ve also been reading a lot about sustainable fashion lately. I’ve started buying clothes from eco-friendly brands and donating old clothes instead of throwing them away. It's a great way to reduce waste and support companies that care about the environment.

b. I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to share something exciting with you—I've recently started focusing on green living, and I thought you might be interested.

c. It’s amazing how small actions like using reusable bags and growing my own vegetables can have a positive impact. I thought you might like to try some of these habits too. Maybe we could even do a little gardening project together when I visit next time!

d. I’ve made a few simple changes, like reducing plastic use, recycling more, and even starting to compost. I also switched to energy-efficient appliances, and I’ve noticed a decrease in my electricity bill. I’ve been using public transport to reduce my carbon footprint and avoid pollution too!

e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear any eco-friendly tips you’ve been using!

Take care,

LK

Bản chất của hình thức sinh sản ở vi sinh vật nhân sơ là quá trình gì?

Đồ thị nào sau đây là của chuyển động biến đổi?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Ở nước ta, quyền lực của nhà nước thuộc về ai?

Trạng thái nào sau đây có quá trình hô hấp hiếu khí diễn ra mạnh nhất?