"Sử để ghi việc, mà việc hay hoặc dở đều dùng làm gương răn cho đời sau".

(Ngô Sĩ Liên và các sử thần nhà Lê, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Tập I,

NXB Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1998, tr.101)

Nhận định trên đề cập đến ý nghĩa nào sau đây của tri thức lịch sử?

Kết quả của đoạn chương trình sau:

for x in range(3, 10, 2):

print(x)

Which word or phrase is the best fits the numbered blank (13)

Biển Đông và các đảo, quần đảo trên Biển Đông được các quốc gia ở châu Á - Thái Bình Dương đặc biệt quan tâm vì lí do nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35:

In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) ______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like interruptions or (32) ______changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it’s important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) ______speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) ______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) ______ a person asks you to.

Question 35

Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Write no more than FOUR words in each blank.

The new treatment can delay the onset of the disease.

The onset of the disease __________ by the new treatment.

Thể tích công tác càng lớn thì công suất của động cơ:

Số oxi hoá của nitrogen trong ion NO₃^- là

Nhận định nào sau đây là không thuộc vai trò của ngân sách nhà nước?

Công của lực điện trường dịch chuyển một điện tích 5.10^-6 C dọc theo chiều một đường sức trong một điện trường đều 1000 V/m trên quãng đường dài 0,5m là

Hàm số y = 2x² – 4x + 1 đồng biến và nghịch biến trên khoảng nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17           

a. Nam: Yes, we should all have these basic life skills to be adults.

b. Nam: Because doing housework helps them develop life skills.

c. Anna: It's true. Life skills such as cooking, cleaning, or taking care of others are really necessary for kids when they grow up.

d. Anna: Thank you for sharing your idea. It's very useful for my project.

e. Anna: Why do you think children should do housework?

Hình ảnh dưới đây là hoạt động học sinh khối 11 tham quan thực tế tại nhà máy sản xuất phân bón.

Hoạt động trên tương ứng với phương pháp học tập hóa học nào?

Một trong những danh hoạ kiệt xuất của thời kì Phục hưng ở Tây Âu là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In an era of increasing global awareness, debates around sustainable practices such as fair trade, organic farming, and recycling are gaining prominence. Farmers in developing countries are among the most vulnerable people, dependent on world commodity markets, middlemen, and unpredictable weather. 

(I)Fair trade arrangements aim to support cooperative groups by guaranteeing prices above the world market rate and additional bonuses. (II) However, critics argue that fair trade may not lift a country out of poverty. (III)They claim that most of the money generated from sales goes to wealthy countries that promote these products. (IV)In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.

Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.

In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.

While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, cho đường thẳng \(d:\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=2+t  y=1-3 t\end{array}\right.\) và hai điểm \(A(1; 2), B(-2; m)\). Tìm tất cả các giá trị của tham số \(m\) để \(A\) và \(B\) nằm cùng phía đối với \(d\).

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Đâu là vai trò của việc lập kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân?

Vì doanh nghiệp vẫn phải nhập khẩu thêm linh kiện để lắp ráp ô tô nên phải nộp thuế nào?

Một vật nhỏ dao động điều hòa dọc theo trục Ox (vị trí cân bằng ở O) với biên độ 4 cm và tần số 10 Hz. Tại thời điểm t = 0, vật có li độ 4 cm. Phương trình dao động của vật là: