Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17           

a. Nam: Yes, we should all have these basic life skills to be adults.

b. Nam: Because doing housework helps them develop life skills.

c. Anna: It's true. Life skills such as cooking, cleaning, or taking care of others are really necessary for kids when they grow up.

d. Anna: Thank you for sharing your idea. It's very useful for my project.

e. Anna: Why do you think children should do housework?

Chọn câu phát biểu sai?

1. Trong nguyên tử luôn có số proton bằng số elctron bằng điện tích hạt nhân

2. Tổng số proton và số electron trong một hạt nhân gọi là số khối

3. Số khối A là khối lượng tuyệt đối của nguyên tử

4. Đồng vị của cùng một nguyên tố hóa học là những nguyên tử có cùng số hạt proton nhưng khác nhau số hạt neutron.

Vùng kinh tế nào của Liên bang Nga giàu tài nguyên, công nghiệp phát triển nhưng nông nghiệp còn hạn chế?

Hoạt động nào được gọi là xã hội hóa?

Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.

Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.

Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.

Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.

The word “endangered” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

Malic acid là một loại acid tự nhiên, thường được tìm thấy trong các loại trái cây, đặc biệt là quả táo và các loại rau. Công thức cấu tạo của malic acid được cho trong hình minh họa. Phát biểu nào sau đây về malic acid là SAI?

Việc các nhà phân phối hàng hóa mua, trữ hàng và bán lại cho các đại lí hoặc nhà bán lẻ giúp lưu thông hàng hóa hiệu quả thể hiện đặc điểm của chủ thể nào trong nền kinh tế?

Các chủ thể của nền kinh tế không chỉ thực hiện tốt vai trò trong lĩnh vực kinh tế mình tham gia mà còn đóng góp như thế nào đến nền kinh tế - xã hội của đất nước?

Đặt một hiệu điện thế không đổi vào hai đầu một biến trở R. Điều chỉnh giá trị R và đo công suất toả nhiệt P trên biến trở. Chọn phát biểu đúng.

Dùng hạt $\alpha$ có động năng K bắn vào hạt ${}_7{}^{14}N$ đứng yên gây ra phản ứng ${}_2{}^{4}He{+}_7^{14}N\to X{+}_1^{1}H$ phản ứng này thu năng lượng $1,21 MeV$ và không kèm theo bức xạ gamma. Lấy khối lượng các hạt nhân tính theo đơn vị u bằng số khối của chúng. Hạt nhân X và hạt nhân ${}_1{}^{1}H$ bay ra theo các hướng hợp với hướng chuyển động của hạt α các góc lần lượt là ${23}^0$ và ${67}^0$. Động năng của hạt nhân ${}_1{}^{1}H$ là: 

Mối liên hệ giữa áp suất, thể tích và nhiệt độ của một lượng khí trong quá trình nào dưới đây không được xác định bằng phương trình trạng thái của khí lí tưởng?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph III?

"These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans."

Mũi Hảo Vọng trấn giữa tuyến đường nối hai đại dương nào sau đây với nhau?

Choose A, B, C or D: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their  ______ parents.

Khi cung nhỏ hơn cầu và giá cả tăng thì các chủ thể sản xuất thường có xu hướng gì?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL SPORTS DAY

The School Athletics Department is pleased ___(7)___:

● All athletes ___(8)___ to report at the school field by 08:00 AM on June 10.

● Each team must prepare and submit their entry list for each event. Each athlete is allowed to participate ___(9)___ three events.

● The school will ___(10)___ trophies and medals for the winners in each category.

● ___(11)___ you have any inquiries regarding the event schedule or rules, please contact the Athletics Department.

Typically, all the sports ___(12)___ are concluded by an award ceremony. After finishing all the activities, custom awards, incentives, and more should be given to appreciate the competitors and encourage them to improve.

Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời câu hỏi:

(1) Ôi những cánh đồng quê chảy máu

(2) Dây thép gai đâm nát trời chiều

(3) Những đêm dài hành quân nung nấu

(4) Bỗng bồn chồn nhớ mắt người yêu.

(Đất nước, Nguyễn Đình Thi)

Những câu thơ nào trong đoạn trích trên tập trung khắc hoạ tâm trạng của người chiến sĩ trên đường hành quân?

Cho ba số thực \(x, y, z \geq 0\) thỏa mãn \(2^{x}+4^{y}+8^{z}=4\). Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{x}{6}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{2}\) nằm trong khoảng nào trong các khoảng sau đây?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. ___(18)___. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, individuals must continuously acquire new skills and knowledge.

One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. ___(19)___. By exploring new subjects and hobbies, individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions.

Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement. ___(20)___. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers and advance their careers.

However, lifelong learning can be challenging. ___(21)___. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.

To make the most of lifelong learning, it is essential to set clear goals and create a personalized learning plan. ___(22)___. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress.

Cho hai vector \(\vec a,\vec b\) thỏa \(\left| {\vec a} \right| = 2,\left| {\vec b} \right| = 3,\left( {\vec a;\vec b} \right) = {120^0}\). Tính tích vô hướng \(\vec a.\vec b\).