Số electron tối đa trên mỗi phân lớp ns, np, nd, nf lần lượt là
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
- Phân lớp s có 1 orbital, mỗi orbital chứa tối đa 2 electron, vậy số electron tối đa là $1 imes 2 = 2$.
- Phân lớp p có 3 orbital, mỗi orbital chứa tối đa 2 electron, vậy số electron tối đa là $3 imes 2 = 6$.
- Phân lớp d có 5 orbital, mỗi orbital chứa tối đa 2 electron, vậy số electron tối đa là $5 imes 2 = 10$.
- Phân lớp f có 7 orbital, mỗi orbital chứa tối đa 2 electron, vậy số electron tối đa là $7 imes 2 = 14$.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Đáp án nào không đúng về hình ảnh “cô chu” trong bài thơ Cảm xúc mùa thu của Đỗ Phủ?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Eat Well, Live Well: Simple Steps for Better Health
Learn how small changes in your diet can make a big difference.
Common issues we face:
We tend to ___(7)___ too much sugar and processed food today, which can lead to health problems. Another challenge is finding time to prepare meals at home, causing a reliance on fast food. Over time, this habit increases the risk of obesity and ___(8)___ diseases.
What we can do:
● ___(9)___ on sugary drinks and replace them with water or herbal tea. This helps reduce excess calories.
● Prepare meals at home ___(10)___ buying pre-made options, giving you control over ___(11)___ and portion sizes.
● When shopping, look for fresh fruits and vegetables rather than processed foods. They provide a(n) ___(12)___ of nutrients essential for good health.
Phương án nào sau đây là giá trị chuyển đổi sang hệ nhị phân của số 25?
Trong các phát biểu sau, phát biểu nào là mệnh đề đúng?
Người có thu nhập cao trong doanh nghiệp phải trích một khoản tiền từ phần thu nhập để nộp vào ngân sách nhà nước nhằm thực hiện loại thuế nào?
Nhà nước thu thuế thu nhập đặc biệt nhằm mục đích nào sau đây?
Nguyên tử nào sau đây chứa đồng thời 20 neutron, 19 proton, 19 electron?
Gia tăng dân số thực tế là gì?
Số tập hợp con của tập hợp A có 5 phần tử là?
chọn đúng hoặc sai với mỗi ý a), b), c), d)
Một bình dưỡng khí dùng cho thợ lặn có thể tích chứa không khí \({V_1} = 3,0l,\) khí trong bình được nén đến \({p_1} = 15,0{\rm{MPa}}.\) Bình được nối thông khí với một bình khác đang có không khí cùng nhiệt độ, ở áp suất \({p_0} = 0,10{\rm{MPa}}\) và thể tích \({V_0} = 39,0l.\) Xét đến khi áp suất hai bình bằng nhau và bằng p, nhiệt độ của khí ở hai bình bằng với nhiệt độ khi chưa nối. Bỏ qua thể tích của phần ống nối hai bình.
Tổ chức nào đã thúc đẩy tự do hóa thương mại thế giới?
Đâu là câu lệnh gán trong Python?
Đầu vào của hệ thống kĩ thuật có:
Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.
[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.
Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.
Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.
The phrase “skating on thin ice” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
Trồng cà chua áp dụng cho loại mô hình nào sau đây?
Read the following passage about the Koromi trend and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. [II]. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. [III]. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. [IV]. Here’s how to be polite in different countries.
When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.
In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.
Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph III?
Acidic oxide thường là
Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).
The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Pierre đứng ở giữa phòng, suy nghĩ về những gì vừa diễn ra. Anh cảm thấy một nỗi buồn sâu sắc và mơ hồ, như thể có điều gì đó đang chờ đợi anh ở phía trước, nhưng anh không thể biết chắc nó là gì. Trong khi đó, Natasha đứng ở góc phòng, nhìn anh với đôi mắt đầy thắc mắc, nhưng Pierre không hề hay biết về những cảm xúc của cô.
(L.Tôn-xtôi, Chiến tranh và hoà bình, NXB Văn học, 2010)
Xác định điểm nhìn trần thuật được sử dụng trong đoạn trích trên.
Cho mệnh đề: "∀n∈N, n chia hết cho 5".
Mệnh đề phủ định của mệnh đề trên là