Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that ___(18)___. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws ___(19)___. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines ___(20)___ and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), ___(21)___, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.

Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and ___(22)___ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

Without music and sport classes, a child's talent in these areas may never be discovered and developed. In fact, classrooms may provide an environment ___(18)___. Furthermore, even for the children with extraordinary talents, their capabilities may not fully grow unless ___(19)___. Children may also learn to be disciplined and ___(20)___, because success in these particular areas requires a significant amount of effort in training. In brief, school education may satisfy some of the most critical factors in the early progress of the future music and sport figures.

___(21)___, the provision of both academic, music and sports education is mandatory for an all-rounded growth of young students. If learning to sing or to play a sport, for example, is treated as an extracurricular activity only, children may consider the engagement in it to be entirely optional. Some children, particularly those without a determined mindset, may eventually choose not to play sports and music. Such a group may consequently go on to suffer from physical or mental illness in later life.

To conclude, to ensure the adequate physical and mental development of the next generation, and ___(22)___, these subjects must never be abandoned in any child educational institution.

Rewrite the following sentences with the given words.

I can’t remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired at this garage. (Using a relative pronoun)

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.

Gender equality means that all are __________ fairly and equally in all aspects of life.

Read the following passage about A Fundamental Right and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

The word “disparities” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences: Whatever you do, you ______ touch that switch. It's very dangerous.

Read the following passage about A Fundamental Right and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

The word “advancement” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

Without music and sport classes, a child's talent in these areas may never be discovered and developed. In fact, classrooms may provide an environment ___(18)___. Furthermore, even for the children with extraordinary talents, their capabilities may not fully grow unless ___(19)___. Children may also learn to be disciplined and ___(20)___, because success in these particular areas requires a significant amount of effort in training. In brief, school education may satisfy some of the most critical factors in the early progress of the future music and sport figures.

___(21)___, the provision of both academic, music and sports education is mandatory for an all-rounded growth of young students. If learning to sing or to play a sport, for example, is treated as an extracurricular activity only, children may consider the engagement in it to be entirely optional. Some children, particularly those without a determined mindset, may eventually choose not to play sports and music. Such a group may consequently go on to suffer from physical or mental illness in later life.

To conclude, to ensure the adequate physical and mental development of the next generation, and ___(22)___, these subjects must never be abandoned in any child educational institution.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Peter,

I hope this letter finds you well!

a. But I'm not sure if I'm ready for the challenges, like keeping up with new programming languages or managing tight deadlines.

b. I love solving problems and working with technology, and I think it would be a job I'd enjoy.

c. Do you think it's a good choice, and are there specific skills I should focus on to get started?

d. I've been considering becoming a software developer.

e. With your experience in tech, I'd love to hear your thoughts about this career.

Take care,

Drake

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that ___(18)___. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws ___(19)___. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines ___(20)___ and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), ___(21)___, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.

Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and ___(22)___ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

Without music and sport classes, a child's talent in these areas may never be discovered and developed. In fact, classrooms may provide an environment ___(18)___. Furthermore, even for the children with extraordinary talents, their capabilities may not fully grow unless ___(19)___. Children may also learn to be disciplined and ___(20)___, because success in these particular areas requires a significant amount of effort in training. In brief, school education may satisfy some of the most critical factors in the early progress of the future music and sport figures.

___(21)___, the provision of both academic, music and sports education is mandatory for an all-rounded growth of young students. If learning to sing or to play a sport, for example, is treated as an extracurricular activity only, children may consider the engagement in it to be entirely optional. Some children, particularly those without a determined mindset, may eventually choose not to play sports and music. Such a group may consequently go on to suffer from physical or mental illness in later life.

To conclude, to ensure the adequate physical and mental development of the next generation, and ___(22)___, these subjects must never be abandoned in any child educational institution.

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others: observant, bulletin, legible, nutrient

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.

a. First, girls who receive an education are less likely to marry young.

b. Girls' education is incredibly important because of several reasons.

c. In conclusion, education gives girls the opportunity to have a better life and give back to their communities.

d. Second, they can have better job skills and can earn higher salaries.

e. Moreover, educated girls can help their communities by making positive changes.

Read the following passage about A Fundamental Right and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect affected by gender inequality?

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Nicky,

I hope you're doing well!

a. It has been really helpful - the lessons are well-organized and easy to follow.

b. Plus, the practice exercises are interactive, which helps me stay engaged and improve my skills faster.

c. I wanted to thank you so much for sharing the website for learning English.

d. I was wondering if you could share some advice or tips on how to stay focused.

e. However, I sometimes find it hard to focus and get distracted easily.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Simon

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22

Without music and sport classes, a child's talent in these areas may never be discovered and developed. In fact, classrooms may provide an environment ___(18)___. Furthermore, even for the children with extraordinary talents, their capabilities may not fully grow unless ___(19)___. Children may also learn to be disciplined and ___(20)___, because success in these particular areas requires a significant amount of effort in training. In brief, school education may satisfy some of the most critical factors in the early progress of the future music and sport figures.

___(21)___, the provision of both academic, music and sports education is mandatory for an all-rounded growth of young students. If learning to sing or to play a sport, for example, is treated as an extracurricular activity only, children may consider the engagement in it to be entirely optional. Some children, particularly those without a determined mindset, may eventually choose not to play sports and music. Such a group may consequently go on to suffer from physical or mental illness in later life.

To conclude, to ensure the adequate physical and mental development of the next generation, and ___(22)___, these subjects must never be abandoned in any child educational institution.

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions

Equal opportunities __________ to all genders in the workplace.

Read the following passage about A Fundamental Right and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that ___(18)___. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws ___(19)___. This type of violence doesn’t just harm individual women and girls, it also undermines ___(20)___ and hinders their active involvement in society. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), ___(21)___, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.

Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and ___(22)___ will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.

Read the following passage about A Fundamental Right and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined in paragraph 4?

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.

Companies make boxes out of cardboard because it’s a cheap material.

=> Boxes _____________________________________.