Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Boosting Your Confidence

Looking to improve your self-esteem and feel more confident in your daily life? Here’s how you can make positive changes!

Confidence Facts: Studies show that only 35% of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while others ___(7)___ with self-doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.

Tips to Boost Your Confidence:

● Set realistic goals! Start small and ___(8)___ yourself when you reach milestones.

● Surround yourself with positivity! Seek ___(9)___ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.

● Focus on your strengths! ___(10)___ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.

● Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can ___(11)___ your mood and confidence levels.

● Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps ___(12)___ a sense of accomplishment.

Loài vi sinh vật sống dựa vào nguồn năng lượng từ các hợp chất vô cơ và nguồn cacbon từ CO₂ được xếp vào kiểu dinh dưỡng gì?

Nhiệt độ ảnh hướng đến sự trao đổi nước và chất dinh dưỡng ở thực vật ra sao?

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về vai trò của hóa học trong đời sống?

Cộng hòa Nam Phi nằm ở phía nào của châu Phi?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Trong các phương trình mô tả vận tốc v (m/s) của vật theo thời gian t (s) dưới đây, phương trình nào mô tả chuyển động thẳng biến đổi đều?

Nghiên cứu về quá trình tăng trưởng của một quần thể sinh vật trong điều kiện môi trường sống hạn chế cho thấy: ban đầu số lượng cá thể tăng trưởng chậm, sau đó nhanh và cuối cùng khi thời gian đủ dài, số lượng cá thể của quần thể đạt đến trạng thái cân bằng, khi đó số lượng cá thể sinh ra xấp xỉ bằng số lượng chết đi. Số lượng cá thể \(N\) trong quần thể theo thời gian \(t\) (ngày) được mô hình hóa và xấp xỉ theo hàm số: \(N(t)=\frac{16398{{e}^{0,5(t-9,19)}}}{0,12+{{e}^{0,5(t-9,19)}}}\). Khi quần thể sinh vật trên đạt trạng thái cân bằng, số cá thể của quần thể gần nhất với giá trị nào sau đây?

Ý kiến nào sau đây đúng khi bàn về vấn đề lạm phát?

Có mấy công nghệ được áp dụng trong mô hình trồng rau ăn lá thủy canh màng mỏng dinh dưỡng tuần hoàn NFT?

Trong tình huống sau, bà C đã thực hiện quyền khiếu nại của công dân như thế nào?

Trường hợp. Bà C được chính quyền cấp Giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng 100 m2 đất nhưng sau khi tiến hành đo đạc, gia đình bà phát hiện diện tích đất thực tế không đủ 100 m2 theo quy định. Do tuổi cao, sức yếu, bà C đã uỷ quyền cho con gái làm đơn khiếu nại và thu thập tài liệu, chứng cứ liên quan đến sự việc gửi đến cơ quan có thẩm quyền đề nghị xem xét, giải quyết để bảo vệ quyền lợi chính đáng cho mình.

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph III?

"These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans."

Read the following passage about Key to Addressing Poverty, Gender Disparities, and Environmental Challenges and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Social issues are problems that affect a large number of people in society, often creating inequality and hardship. One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18)_________, such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19)_________, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation. While poverty is a complex issue, it is often connected to factors like unemployment and lack of access to education. These factors make it hard for individuals to escape the cycle and improve their lives. To address poverty, governments and organizations must create sustainable policies that focus on education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Another pressing issue is gender inequality. In many countries, women still face discrimination in areas like employment and education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic growth. Even in developed nations, women earn less than men for doing the same work. (20)_________, as people demand equal rights and opportunities for all genders. Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women's health and safety, (21)_________.

Finally, environmental degradation, like pollution and climate change, is a growing global concern. Environmental damage, (22)_________, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, caused by climate change, is also putting immense pressure on vulnerable populations. Tackling these issues requires a collective effort from both individuals and governments. Only through cooperation and sustainable practices can we hope to create a more equitable and livable world for future generations.

Ren ngoài có tên gọi khác là:

Trước khi sử dụng bản đồ, phải nghiên cứu kĩ yếu tố nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Brady, as seen in a trailer that went viral earlier this week, was incredible that the undisclosed team opted to keep its incumbent starter.

Người nộp thuế bao gồm những đối tượng nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of HIV/AIDS for women?