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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Who are you?

On 6 June 2011, the media reported the kidnapping of a female Syrian-American blogger called Amina Arraf. Regarded as a daring political rebel, the 35-year-old had gained popularity for her blogs protesting the lack of freedom in Syria. Yet, only two days later, it was discovered that Amina had never existed. She was a fictional character created by Tom MacMaster, a forty-year-old American PhD student at the University of Edinburgh.

MacMaster's invention is an example of sock puppetry: the use of false identities to deceive others. (I). The false identity is known as a sock puppet, and its creator, a puppet master. (II). MacMaster created Amina to express his views on Middle Eastern affairs without offending other Americans. (III). Writing as Amina gave him the authority to say what he wanted. (IV).  

At the turn of the millennium, Debbie Swenson created Kaycee Nicole, a fictional teenage girl suffering from terminal cancer. Her blog, Living Colours, described Kaycee’s struggle, attracting millions of readers. When Kaycee 'died' on 14 May 2001, her fans were devastated. Their distress turned to anger when they discovered that Kaycee was not real. Swenson had developed the character to gain attention and sympathy.

While Amina and Kaycee were used to meet their creators' needs, other identities have been invented for profit. American gun advocate John Lott made up a fake student, Mary Rosh, to defend his writing online and give him positive reviews. Mystery writer RJ Ellory fabricated a team of sock puppets to praise his own books and tear into those of his rivals. British historian Orlando Figes lost credibility when he had to publicly apologise for doing the same.

Yet none of these stories compare to large-scale sock puppetry today. The New York City Police Department has false identities on social media to catch criminals. The US military is believed to use sock puppets to track potential terrorists. It is clear that the internet is a minefield today and we all have to step very carefully in order not to get hurt.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Read the following passage about The Benefits of Outdoor Activities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Engaging in outdoor activities has become increasingly popular in recent years. Not only do these activities provide an escape from the daily grind of life, but they also offer numerous physical and mental health benefits. Hiking, cycling, and team sports are just a few examples of outdoor activities that can enhance well-being.

First and foremost, outdoor activities encourage physical fitness. Regular participation in activities like hiking or cycling helps individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular health. The fresh air and natural surroundings can make exercising feel less like a chore and more like an enjoyable experience. Furthermore, studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of tranquility.

In addition to physical benefits, outdoor activities foster social connections. Participating in team sports or group hikes allows individuals to meet new people and strengthen existing relationships. The shared experience of overcoming challenges together can build camaraderie and enhance teamwork skills.

However, some people might argue that outdoor activities are not accessible to everyone. For instance, individuals living in urban areas may find it difficult to access green spaces or safe paths for cycling. This raises the question of equity in accessing outdoor resources.

Despite these challenges, the advantages of engaging in outdoor activities far outweigh the drawbacks. Those who participate regularly often report feeling happier and more fulfilled. The sense of achievement that comes from completing a challenging hike or mastering a new cycling route can significantly boost self-esteem.

In conclusion, outdoor activities play a crucial role in promoting both physical health and social well-being. By stepping outside and embracing nature, individuals can improve their quality of life. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern living, it is vital to prioritize these enriching experiences.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Nguyên nhân trực tiếp khiến thực dân Pháp quỵểt định đánh thẳng vào kinh thành Huế năm 1883 là

Find the mistake: She has disappeared four days ago, and they are still looking for her now.

Thuế trực thu có nghĩa là gì?

Bước 1 của quy trình vẽ hình chiếu trục đo là gì?

Trong chuyển động thẳng biến đổi đều, gia tốc

Nguyễn Tuân mất ngày 28/07/1987 tại đâu?

Thị trường việc làm là nơi diễn ra sự thỏa thuận, xác lập hợp đồng làm việc giữa những đối tượng nào về việc làm, tiền lương và điều kiện làm việc?

Câu lệnh sau bị lỗi ở đâu?

>>> 3 + * 5

Phương án nào sau đây thể hiện rõ nhất sự thay đổi về giao tiếp cộng đồng khi mạng máy tính được sử dụng rộng rãi?

Nhận định nào sau đây đúng khi nói về vị trí địa lí Việt Nam?

Một ion có 3p, 4n và 2e. Ion này có điện tích là

Đâu không phải là ứng dụng của quá trình tổng hợp amino acid và protein ở vi sinh vật?

Cuộc khởi nghĩa nào sau đây ở Lào kéo dài từ năm 1918 đến năm 1922 ở Bắc Lào và Tây Bắc Việt Nam?

Khu vực Mỹ Latinh có thuận lợi nào sau đây để phát triển chăn nuôi gia súc và phát triển cây ăn quả?

Phương pháp nào dưới đây là phương pháp nghiên cứu hóa học?

Nhận định nào sau đây đúng với nội thương?