Phát biểu nào dưới đây sai?
Carboxylic acid thường có mùi chua nồng và là chất điện li yếu.
CH3COOH có nhiệt độ sôi cao hơn C2H5OH.
Có thể sử dụng giấm ăn để hòa tan cặn đá vôi có trong bình đun nước.
Quá trình lên men giấm nhờ men giấm là quá trình lên men kị khí.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Phương pháp giải
Tính chất của carboxylic acid, ứng dụng và điều chế CH3COOH.
Lời giải
Phát biểu sai là phát biểu Quá trình lên men giấm nhờ vi khuẩn acetobacter (men giấm) có sự tham gia của oxygen chuyển hóa ethanol thành acetic acid nên đây không phải quá trình kị khí.
Chọn đáp án D.
Đề Thi Tham Khảo Đánh Giá Năng Lực Năm 2025 – ĐHQG Hà Nội – Đề Số 2 mang đến cho thí sinh một trải nghiệm thi cử mới mẻ, bám sát chương trình GDPT 2018, kiểm tra khả năng Giải Quyết Vấn Đề, Tư Duy Sáng Tạo, Giao Tiếp và Hợp Tác. Với thời lượng 195 phút, bài thi bao gồm ba phần: Toán Học Và Xử Lí Số Liệu/Tư Duy Định Lượng, Văn Học - Ngôn Ngữ/Tư Duy Định Tính và Khoa Học/Tiếng Anh. Mỗi phần đều có dạng thức câu hỏi phong phú như trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn và điền đáp án, đảm bảo đánh giá toàn diện năng lực học sinh trên nhiều khía cạnh học thuật khác nhau.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Tồn tại bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m \in[-30 ; 30]\) sao cho đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{2 x^{2}+5}{x^{3}+(m-4) x+2 m}\) có ít nhất một tiệm cận đứng nằm bên phải trục tung?
Dựa vào thông tin sau đây và trả lời các câu hỏi từ câu 415-417:
Cách mạng tháng Mười đã đánh đổ chủ nghĩa tư bản ở một khâu quan trọng của nó là đế quốc Nga, chiếm 1/6 diện tích trái đất. Cũng từ đó, một xã hội mới ra đời - xã hội xã hội chủ nghĩa mà mỗi bước phát triển của nó đều gây nên một sự tương phản đối lập với hệ thống tư bản chủ nghĩa. Mặt khác, cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất không chỉ để lại những tổn thất nặng nề về của cải, sinh mạng, làm cho tất cả các nước thắng trận và bại trận đều bị suy yếu (trừ Mĩ) nhưng nghiêm trọng hơn, dẫn đến sự phân chia lại thế giới theo "hệ thống Vecxai - Oasinhtơn", làm nảy sinh những mâu thuẫn mới hết sức sâu sắc giữa các đế quốc, từ đó dẫn tới Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai (từ 1918 đến 1945). Chủ nghĩa tư bản không có những thời kì ổn định về chính trị, phát triển về kinh tế kéo dài như trước đây nữa mà chỉ có một thời gian ngắn ngủi trong những năm 1924 - 1929, rồi sau đó lâm vào cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế thế giới 1929 - 1933, dẫn tới sự lên cầm quyền của chủ nghĩa phát xít ở nhiều nước: Italia, Đức, Nhật Bản, Tây Ban Nha, Bồ Đào Nha, Bungari, Hunggari... Kết quả, chủ nghĩa đế quốc đã phân thành hai khối đế quốc đối lập, "hệ thống Vecxai - Oasinhtơn" bị phá vỡ. Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai bùng nổ, kết thúc một thời kì phát triển của lịch sử thế giới hiện đại.
(Lịch sử thế giới hiện đại (1917 – 1995), NXB Giáo dục, tr.220)
Cách mạng tháng Mười Nga thành công đã đánh dấu:
Cho a và b là hai số thực dương thỏa mãn . Mệnh đề nào dưới đây đúng?
Những hành vi nào vi phạm pháp luật trong sử dụng Tin học?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL SPORTS DAY
The School Athletics Department is pleased ___(7)___:
● All athletes ___(8)___ to report at the school field by 08:00 AM on June 10.
● Each team must prepare and submit their entry list for each event. Each athlete is allowed to participate ___(9)___ three events.
● The school will ___(10)___ trophies and medals for the winners in each category.
● ___(11)___ you have any inquiries regarding the event schedule or rules, please contact the Athletics Department.
Typically, all the sports ___(12)___ are concluded by an award ceremony. After finishing all the activities, custom awards, incentives, and more should be given to appreciate the competitors and encourage them to improve.
Vectơ nào dưới đây là một vectơ chỉ phương của đường thẳng song song với trục Ox?
Hoạt động nào của nền kinh tế có vai trò kết nối sản xuất với tiêu dùng?
Các tổ chức nào có vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế toàn cầu và đời sống kinh tế - xã hội của các quốc gia?
Tổng số hạt cơ bản của nguyên tử X là 13. Cấu hình electron của nguyên tử X là
Tín dụng là khái niệm thể hiện quan hệ kinh tế giữa chủ thể sở hữu (người cho vay) và chủ thể sử dụng nguồn vốn nhàn rỗi (người vay), theo nguyên tắc:
Phương pháp quan sát là:
Dao động tổng hợp của một vật là tổng hợp của hai dao động cùng phương có phương trình lần lượt là và (A2 > 0, t tính bằng giây). Tại t = 0, gia tốc của vật có độ lớn là cm/s2. Biên độ dao động là
Data privacy means ensuring that our personal information is kept safe and used responsibly by others. In today’s digital world, where information spreads easily, it’s more important than ever to protect our personal data. This highlights the importance of privacy laws.
Laws about data privacy vary globally. For example, in Europe, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants individuals rights such as accessing their data, asking for it to be deleted, and knowing how it’s used. Similarly, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) provides specific rights about personal information to people in California. Knowing these laws helps people understand their rights and what companies must do to keep their data safe. When using websites or apps, it’s essential to read their privacy policies. Emily Davis, a cybersecurity expert, stresses, “Reading and understanding privacy policies allows individuals to make informed decisions about sharing their personal information.”.
To boost your online safety, experts suggest using strong, unique passwords for each account and not reusing them. Enabling two-factor authentication when possible adds an extra layer of security. Equally important, be careful with emails, texts, or calls asking for personal information or money. Scammers often pretend to be real organizations. Always check before giving out personal details or clicking on links from unknown sources. Keep your devices updated with the latest software and security patches to protect against cyber threats. Using trusted antivirus software can also lower the risk of attacks. Privacy advocate Michelle Carter advises, “Being mindful of data sharing and regularly reviewing app permissions helps minimize unnecessary exposure of personal information.”.
Understanding your rights and taking steps to protect your personal information online are essential in today’s interconnected world. By learning about privacy laws, being careful about sharing information, and using strong security measures, you can control your digital presence and keep your privacy safe. Remember, protecting personal data is something we all need to do together to create a safer and more respectful online environment.
Which of the following does the author probably support?
Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.
Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.
Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]
Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.
It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Công nghiệp chế biến của Tây Nguyên đang được đẩy mạnh chủ yếu là nhờ
Hãy cho biết: Khối thứ tư trong sơ đồ khối mạch điều khiển tín hiệu là gì?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length. The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.
In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival
Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.
(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.
The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.
Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Nguyên tắc bổ sung không được thể hiện trong cấu trúc hay cơ chế nào sau đây?
Trong bốn hạt nhân \(_{52}^{130}{\rm{Te}},_{54}^{134}{\rm{Xe}},_{56}^{132}{\rm{Ba}},_{53}^{127}{\rm{I}},\) hạt nhân có bán kính gần nhất với bán kính của hạt nhân \(_{54}^{130}{\rm{Xe}}\) là