PHẦN II. Câu trắc nghiệm đúng sai

Thang của sóng điện từ được biểu diễn như sơ đồ dưới đây

Tia gamma

Tia X

A

Ánh sáng nhìn thấy

B

Sóng vô tuyến

	Phát biểu	Đúng	Sai
a	A là tia hồng ngoại còn B là tia tử ngoại.
b	Dãy sóng trên được sắp xếp theo thứ tự bước sóng tăng dần.
c	Sóng điện từ của dãy trên là sóng ngang và truyền được trong chân không.
d	Tần số của bức xạ A nhỏ hơn tần số của bức xạ B.

Máy tính có thể thu thập, lưu trữ, xử lí và truyền các dạng thông tin nào sau đây?

Một điện tích điểm q = 5.10^-7 C đặt tại điểm M trong điện trường, chịu tác dụng của lực điện trường có độ lớn 6.10^-2 N. Cường độ điện trường tại M là

Đoạn chương trình sau có lỗi tại một dòng lệnh. Theo em, đó là lỗi ở câu lệnh nào:

# program to display student's marks from record

student_name = 'Soyuj'

marks = {'James': 90, 'Jules': 55, 'Arthur': 77}

for student in marks:

if student == student_name:

print(marks(student))

break

else:

print('No entry with that name found.')

Read the following passage about Innovation Driven by Environmental Need and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Green startups have emerged as forces for positive environmental change. These companies create sustainable solutions for urgent ecological challenges. Unlike traditional businesses prioritizing profits, green startups balance financial goals with environmental responsibility. Many were founded by young entrepreneurs who witnessed environmental degradation and felt compelled to act. Their mission extends beyond making money; they aim to heal our planet while building successful businesses.

Eco-friendly startups have grown across various sectors. From renewable energy and sustainable agriculture to zero-waste products, these companies revolutionize how we interact with our environment. GreenWave developed ocean farming requiring no fertilizers while capturing carbon. Notpla created edible packaging from seaweed as a plastic alternative. These innovations show how creativity and environmental consciousness produce extraordinary results. Their success proves sustainability and profitability can coexist.

Funding for green startups has increased in the past decade. Investors recognize supporting environmentally responsible businesses is both ethical and financially prudent. Venture capitalists have established funds dedicated to sustainable startups, providing capital to scale operations. Government grants have become more accessible to entrepreneurs developing green technologies. Despite positive developments, green startups still face regulatory hurdles and competition from established industries resistant to change.

The future looks promising for environmental businesses as consumers shift toward sustainable products. Studies show modern consumers, particularly younger generations, will pay premium prices for eco-friendly alternatives. This trend creates fertile ground for green startups to thrive. As climate concerns intensify, demand for innovative environmental solutions will grow stronger. Green startups are positioned to meet this demand while driving positive change, demonstrating business innovation and environmental stewardship can create a sustainable world.

The word “Their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

We are living through a boom in greenwashing - the strategic use of comforting environmental claims to disguise business-as-usual pollution. Picture a chief executive whose company emits millions of tonnes of CO2 Genuine decarbonisation would require bruising boardroom discussions, huge capital outlays, and a complete redesign of the firm's model. Far easier is to hire a creative agency to plaster products with labels such as "carbon-neutral" or "net-zero," calming critics, investors, and even eco-conscious children while emissions continue unsolved.

This tactic meets consumers at every tum. Airline websites promise guilt-free flights, petrol pumps boast zero- - Impact fuel, and even supermarket bacon is marketed as net-zero. [1] Advertising trickery is ancient, yet today's greenwashing - the practice of deliberately covering ongoing pollution in eco-friendly language - has flourished only recently. The expression surfaced in the 1980s amid oil spills and growing climate science, but the real explosion has come as public anxiety over global heating and biodiversity loss has intensified. Faced with mounting scrutiny, many boards prefer glossy PR to structural reform. Such corporate sleight of hand has become so pervasive that regulators in Europe and the United States are scrambling to tighten rules on environmental claims, yet enforcement still lags behind marketing creativity. [II] The fossil-fuel sector exemplifies the issue. After decades covertly sowing doubt about climate science, oil and gas giants have grasped that direct denial is reputationally toxic. They have therefore swapped their denial tactics for a "green" paint-sprayer, trumpeting token investments in renewables while expanding drilling.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the emission cuts urgently required to avert climate breakdown. [III] Whereas denial invites opposition, greenwashing lulls the public into believing problems are already solved. Under this collective illusion, pressure on high-emitting firms evaporates and the radical decisions needed to transform energy, transport, and food systems are delayed indefinitely. [IV] Greenwashing thus acts as a soothing lullaby, leading society toward ecological ruin with a tune of comforting half- truths. Exposing this deception is essential If clichés are to be replaced by real, measurable emission cuts.

(Adapted from https:/www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Hình ảnh thường thấy trong thơ hai-cư là gì?

Cho $A=\left(-\infty ;0 \right)\cup \left(4;+\infty \right)$; $B=\left[ -2;5 \right]$. Tập hợp $A\cap B$ là

Cảm xúc mùa thu được sáng tác năm bao nhiêu?

Read the following passage about the cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10. 

    [I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. [IV]

    One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness that it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique viewpoints, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in innovative ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.

    Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies.

The word “innovative” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.

Nguyên tố nào là nguyên tố vi lượng?

Thành tựu nào dưới đây của ngành viễn thông có ý nghĩa nâng cao vị thế của Việt Nam trên bản đồ viễn thông toàn cầu?