PHẦN I. Câu trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 12. Mỗi câu hỏi thí sinh chọn một phương án.

Cho hàm số có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Điểm cực đại của đồ thị hàm số có tọa độ là

Trong mỗi ý a), b), c), d) ở mỗi câu, thi sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai.

Cho sức điện động chuẩn của pin Sn – Ag là 0,94 V. Biết ${\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}/\mathrm{Ag}}^{\mathrm{o}}=0,8\mathrm{V}.$ ${\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Sn}}^{2+}/\mathrm{Sn}}^{\mathrm{o}}$ có giá trị là bao nhiêu V?

Read the following passage about a fundamental right and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?