Ở vĩ độ thấp đâu là hướng chảy của các vòng hoàn lưu ở bán cầu Bắc?

Nghiệm của phương trình \(\sin x+\cos x=0\) là: 

Chủ thể tiêu dùng có vai trò gì sau đây?

Cho những nhận xét sau khi so sánh phân giải hiếu khí với phân giải kị khí:

(1) Phân giải hiếu khí không có CO₂, phân giải kị khí có CO₂.

(2) Cả 2 đều có 2 giai đoạn đường phân và lên men.

(3) Tạo ra lượng ATP như nhau.

(4) Phân giải kị khí xảy ra ở tế bào chất, phân giải hiếu khí xảy ra ở tế bào chất và ti thể.

Có những nhận xét nào đúng:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 636 - 640.

Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.

Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or “Nowcasts”, was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.

Which of the following best paraphrase this sentence:

“With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.”

Cơ chế thị trường tồn tại những nhược điểm gì?

Biểu hiện về vai trò của các công ty xuyên quốc gia là gì?

Ngành công nghiệp hiện đại của Hoa Kì không phải là ngành gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

       Since the birth of the car in 1886, transport in big cities has changed a lot. And it is no wonder that many experts think that there will be extraordinary changes in the next few decades.

       As technology develops, highways, skylines, subways will be all transformed. Smarter roadways and highways in cities outfitted with loT sensors will process all kinds of data in real time and alert users of the best transport options. Weather, crashes, traffic conditions will be communicated to users and smart stops will be found everywhere providing renewable energy, green hydrogen or even greener energy, ensuring efficiency and safety on every highway. Tunnels will also be a smart choice because of the reduction of traffic congestion. Underground roads will be built in 3D with a lift system which will take vehicles deep underground and will allow traffic to attain the greatest speed without intersections.

       There will also be innovations in the sky. Air taxis are not a new idea, but in the future they will be completely environment-friendly. Aviation gasoline will be no longer used. Green energy will be in place and cost-effective air taxis will enable people to travel from one busy urban city to another in record time.

       New technologies such as Al and the rollout of 5G will pave the way for fully autonomous innovation. Cars will not be the only thing to go autonomous. Freight trucks, cargo vehicles, air taxis will all benefit from this technology and that is why the term ‘driver’ will become extinct.

       Transport will go green. Electric or hydrogen power will be mainstream. There will still be issues to solve such as safety, speed and cost, and of course governments will need to make new traffic laws.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word transformed in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______.

Máy cơ khí động lực nào sau đây thuộc nhóm hoạt động trên không?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

"Nam, nữ đều được bình đẳng trong việc tiếp cận thông tin, nguồn vốn đầu tư, thị trường". Đó là quy định pháp luật về bình đẳng giới trên lĩnh vực nào?

Một máy bay có vận tốc khi tiếp đất là 100 m/s. Để giảm vận tốc sau khi tiếp đất, máy bay chỉ có thể có gia tốc đạt độ lớn cực đại là 4 m/s². Tính thời gian ngắn nhất để máy bay dừng hẳn kể từ khi tiếp đất? 

Nguyên tử của nguyên tố M có cấu hình electron là 1s²2s²2p⁴. Số electron độc thân của M là

Một vật chuyển động theo quy luật \(s=-\frac{1}{2} t^{3}+9 t^{2}\) với \(t\) (giây) là khoảng thời gian tính từ lúc bắt đầu chuyển động và \(s\) (mét) là quãng đường vật đi được trong khoảng thời gian đó. Hỏi trong khoảng thời gian 10 giây, kể từ lúc bắt đầu chuyển động, vận tốc lớn nhất của vật đạt được bằng bao nhiêu?

Trong một máy cấp nước nóng dùng điện, bộ phận làm nóng hoạt động như một điện trở có công suất định mức là 2,2 kW ở điện áp 220 V.

Điện trở của bộ phận làm nóng là bao nhiêu ôm (làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số hàng đơn vị)?

Phương án nào sau đây thể hiện tính quy phạm phổ biến của pháp luật?