Ở đại dương trong lớp vỏ Trái Đất không có tầng nào?

Đâu là câu lệnh gán trong Python?

Guanin dạng hiếm kết cặp với Timin trong tái bản tạo nên dạng đột biến nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?

Toàn cầu hoá là quá trình liên kết các quốc gia trên thế giới không phải về yếu tố nào?

Thành phần của cây trồng chứa bao nhiêu nguyên tố hóa học?

Cơ cấu tổ chức của Chính phủ gồm những bộ phận nào?

Em hãy cho biết, bảo quản lạnh cải bắp ở nhiệt độ bao nhiêu?

Trong tình huống dưới đây, Đoàn Thanh niên Trường Trung học phổ thông B đã thực hiện nghĩa vụ của công dân trong tham gia quản lí nhà nước và xã hội như thế nào?

"Đoạn đường đi qua cổng trường Trung học phổ thông B thường xuyên xảy ra ách tắc, gây khó khăn cho người tham gia giao thông. Trước tình trạng đó, Đoàn Thanh niên trường đã thảo luận, đề xuất một số phương án giải quyết, khắc phục sự việc gửi tới Ban Giám hiệu nhà trường và chính quyền địa phương. Những phương án này đã được chính quyền địa phương cùng nhà trường xem xét, phân tích, đánh giá, triển khai trên thực tế để đảm bảo phù hợp với quy định của pháp luật, nội quy của trường học, tôn trọng quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp của những cá nhân, cơ quan, tổ chức có liên quan".

Toàn bộ các khoản thu, chi của Nhà nước được dự toán và thực hiện trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định do Cơ quan nhà nước có thẩm quyền quyết định để bảo đảm thực hiện các chức năng, nhiệm vụ của Nhà nước được gọi là gì?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Nghiệm phương trình \(2 \sin x \sin 2 x=3-\sqrt{3} \sin x\) có dạng \(x=\frac{a \pi}{b}+k 2 \pi, k \in \mathbb{Z}, \frac{a}{b}\) là phân số tối giản. Khi đó mệnh đề đúng là?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question

Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent

Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.

Which statement is TRUE about raising the retirement age in the second paragraph?

Sống thành từng bầy và sống theo gia đình riêng. Đó là biêu hiện của xã hội loài người thời kì:

Một người vào cửa hàng ăn, người đó chọn thực đơn gồm 1 món ăn trong 5 món, 1 loại quả tráng miệng trong 5 loại quả tráng miệng và 1 nước uống trong 3 loại nước uống. Có bao nhiêu cách chọn thực đơn.

A human-like robot that can drive a car could one day be used as a chauffeur, though its creator admits that this may take at least 50 years.

Most driverless cars work very differently to a human driver, using artificial intelligence and custom mechanical systems to directly move the steering wheel and pedals. This approach is much more efficient and simpler than using a robot to drive, but it is also specially made for each particular car.

Kento Kawaharazuka at the University of Tokyo and his colleagues have developed a human-like robot, called Musashi, that can drive a car in the same way as a human. It has a human-like “skeleton” and “musculature”, as well as cameras in each of its eyes and force sensors in its hands and feet. Artificial intelligence systems work out what actions are needed to drive the car and react to events that often happen on roads such as traffic lights changing colour or a person stepping in front of the car. The robot can only perform a limited range of driving tasks at present, such as going forward in a straight line, taking a right- hand turn, and moving at speeds of around five kilometres per hour on non-public roads. “The speed of the pedal or the velocity of the car is not high. Also, the handling of the car is not fast compared to human beings,” says Kawaharazuka.

It seems that a robot at the controls of a car, operating in real traffic conditions and in total safety, is not something we are likely to see soon. As mentioned earlier, it could be decades before a robot could really step into the driver’s seat.

What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

Xác định tổng số electron, proton và neutron trong một phân tử nước (H₂O). Biết rằng trong phân tử này, nguyên tử H được tạo nên từ 1 proton và 1 electron, còn nguyên tử O chứa 8 neutron và 8 proton.

- Tổng số hạt electron là .

- Tổng số hạt proton là .

Ở động cơ điêzen 4 kì, kì 2 pit-tông đi từ:

Biện pháp phát triển kinh tế có hiệu quả của nhiều nước ở Mỹ La tinh hiện nay là

Chuyển động của vật nào dưới đây có thể coi là chuyển động rơi tự do?

Châu thổ sông là kết quả trực tiếp của quá trình nào?