Trong phòng thí nghiệm, để nuôi cấy một loại vi khuẩn, người ta sử dụng môi trường nuôi cấy gồm 100g cao nấm men, 6g MgSO₄ và 9g NaCl₂. Đây là kiểu môi trường nuôi cấy:

Read the following passage about the Second Acts That Inspire and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Life often presents us with unexpected challenges that force us back to the drawing board. Whether due to personal setbacks, career changes, or unforeseen circumstances, the courage to begin again can lead to remarkable transformations. Many inspiring individuals have shown that it's never too late to reinvent oneself and pursue new dreams. Throughout history, countless people have overcome seemingly impossible situations through sheer determination.

[I] Take J.K. Rowling, for instance. Before becoming a literary sensation, she was a struggling single mother living on welfare. [II] Her determination eventually paid off when her books became a global phenomenon, proving that setbacks can become stepping stones to success. [III] This remarkable turnaround demonstrates how resilience and unwavering belief in oneself can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Despite facing depression and financial hardship, she never gave up on her dreams. [IV]

Colonel Harland Sanders' story is another testament to the power of starting anew. At the age of 65, when most people contemplate retirement, he found himself struggling financially after his restaurant failed. Instead of giving up, he traveled across America, sleeping in his car while pitching his chicken recipe to restaurant owners. His recipe for success wasn't just about the perfect blend of herbs and spices; it was about persistence and determination. After facing over 1,000 rejections, he finally established Kentucky Fried Chicken, which grew into a global empire. His unwavering spirit and dedication inspired generations of entrepreneurs worldwide.

These inspiring stories remind us that failure is not final, but rather a chance to redirect our path. Every setback carries the seed of an equal or greater opportunity, and sometimes the end of one chapter is simply the beginning of a better one. The key lies in having the courage to take that first step, even when the future seems uncertain. As these remarkable individuals have shown, it's never too late to rewrite your story and create a powerful second act. Their journeys teach us that persistence and courage ultimately lead to success.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Xác định ý đúng: Đối với sự phát triển của xã hội loài người, môi trường tự nhiên là nhân tố?

Để chuyển s về xâu kí tự ta dùng hàm gì?

Khi quan sát quá trình phân bào bình thường ở một tế bào sinh dưỡng (tế bào A) của một loài dưới kính hiển vi, người ta bắt gặp hiện tượng được mô tả ở hình bên dưới. Có bao nhiêu kết luận sau đây là không đúng?

Tế bào A đang ở kì đầu của quá trình nguyên phân.

Tế bào A có bộ nhiễm sắc thể 2n = 4.

Tế bào A khi kết thúc quá trình phân bào tạo ra các tế bào con có bộ NST 2n = 2.

Số tâm động trong tế bào A ở giai đoạn này là 8. 

Có mấy căn cứ khi lựa chọn nghề nghiệp trong lĩnh vực kĩ thuật?

Cơ chế thị trường là hệ thống những quan hệ tuân theo yêu cầu của các quy luật kinh tế với tính chất nào sau đây?

Viết phương trình đường thẳng \(\Delta \) đi qua điểm \(A\left( 4;-3 \right)\) và song song với đường thẳng \(d:\left\{ \begin{align} & x=3-2t \\ & y=1+3t \\ \end{align} \right.\)

Đặc điểm nào phía dưới không phải là ưu điểm của phần mềm mã nguồn mở?

Ý nghĩa của nội dung của Hiến pháp năm 2013 về khoa học, công nghệ là gì?

Mục đích cuối cùng mà chủ thể sản xuất hướng đến là điều gì?

Trong các câu sau, có bao nhiêu câu là mệnh đề?

a) Cố lên, sắp đói rồi!                                                      

b) Số 15 là số nguyên tố.

c) Tổng các góc của một tam giác là \(180^\circ .\)       

d) \(x\) là số nguyên dương.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

" If you want to achieve the best workout results, here are a few helpful tips to bear in mind.”

Kinh doanh là việc thực hiện liên tục một, một số hoặc tất cả công đoạn của quá trình từ đầu tư, sản xuất, tiêu thụ sản phẩm hoặc cung ứng dịch vụ trên thị trường nhằm mục đích nào sau đây?

Trên hệ điều hành Windows, để mở cửa sổ chương trình cần làm việc trên hệ điều hành Windows ta thực hiện như thế nào?

Các quốc gia như EU, Nhật Bản, Hoa Kì có đặc điểm chung là gì?

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Why does the author mention the sentence "How will you wake up?"?

Điện tích của hạt nhân nguyên tử fluorine là +1,4418.10^-18 culong. Hãy xác định khối lượng nguyên tử fluorine theo đơn vị amu, biết rằng số neutron có trong nguyên tử này là 10.

Cho 2 điện tích điểm nằm ở 2 điểm A và B và có cùng độ lớn, cùng dấu. Cường độ điện trường tại một điểm trên đường trung trực của AB thì có phương