Nội dung nào sau đây không phản ánh đúng vai trò của du lịch đối với việc bảo tồn di tích lịch sử và di sản văn hóa?

Cho hai mệnh đề

A: "Năm 2019 là năm nhuận";

B: "Tứ giác có 4 cạnh bằng nhau là hình vuông";

Hãy cho biết trong các mệnh đề A $\Rightarrow$ B, B $\Rightarrow$ A, B $\Leftrightarrow$ A có bao nhiêu mệnh đề sai?

Giá trị của giới hạn \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \sqrt {\frac{{9{x^2} - x}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^4} - 3} \right)}}} \) là

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

A few years ago, amid a record drought, scientists noticed something odd. A few of California’s giant sequoias inside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were dying in ways no one had ever documented – from the top down. When researchers climbed into the canopies, they discovered that beetles had bored into a few branches. By 2019, at least 38 of the trees had died – not a large number, but "concerning because we’ve never observed this before,” says Christy Brigham, the park’s chief of resource management.

Scientists had assumed that stately sequoias, with their bug-repelling tannins, were immune to dangerous pests. Worried experts are investigating whether some mix of increased drought and wildfire, both worsened by climate change, have now made even sequoias susceptible to deadly insect invasions.

If so, these ancient sentinels would be just the latest example of a trend experts are documenting around the world: Trees in forests are dying at increasingly high rates—especially the bigger, older trees. According to a study in the journal Science, the death rate is making forests younger, threatening biodiversity, eliminating important plant and animal habitat, and reducing forests’ ability to store excess carbon dioxide generated by our consumption of fossil fuels. [A]

There is no single direct cause. Decades of logging and land clearing play a role, scientists say. But increasing temperatures and rising carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have significantly magnified most other causes of tree death. Scientists are documenting longer and harsher droughts, more severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and increasingly catastrophic wildfires.

With 60,000 known tree species on Earth, those shifts are playing out differently across the planet. In central Europe, for instance, “You don’t have to look for dead trees,” says Henrik Hartmann, with Germany's Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. “They’re everywhere.” In one recent year, following a week of excessive heat, hundreds of thousands of beech trees dropped their leaves. Even in colder regions, “You get a couple of hot years and the forests are suffering,” says Hartmann. “There are individual species that are being driven beyond the threshold of what they can handle.” [B]

Just last year, massive fires marched through a dry Australia, smoldered across 7.4 million acres in northern Siberia, and focused the world’s attention on blazes in the Amazon.

The consequences of all these changes around the world are still being assessed. The first national look at tree mortality in Israel showed vast stretches disappearing, thanks largely to scorching heat and wildfires. [C] In a country largely blanketed by stone and sand, forests mean a great deal. Trees support nests for eagles and habitat for wolves and jackals. They hold soil with their roots. [D]

“We’re dealing with a very tough situation. It’s a race to the unknown,” says Tamir Klein at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?

Without them, plants that normally rise in trees’ shadows are suddenly exposed to higher temperatures and bright light.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Happiness is a universal goal, yet its ingredients differ across societies and cultures. For some, safety and security are paramount, as demonstrated by Singapore. Known for its strict laws and highly regulated environment, Singapore provides a clean, orderly, and safe place for its citizens. The government ensures access to basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, significantly reducing poverty and promoting equality. While personal freedoms may be limited, many Singaporeans find satisfaction in the stability and quality of life their country offers, showing that happiness can stem from collective security.

        In contrast, Mexico highlights the importance of social connections in achieving happiness. Despite challenges like poverty and limited access to essential resources, Mexicans often prioritize relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. Simple acts like sharing meals or gathering in the community foster a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Psychologists have long noted that feeling part of a larger social group can be a powerful source of happiness, even when material wealth is scarce. For them, the joy derived from relationships often outweighs material concerns.

       The role of money in happiness, however, is often debated. In Mexico, many individuals live in similar financial conditions, reducing the pressure of economic competition. When neighbors lack expensive possessions, individuals are less likely to feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances. This suggests that relative wealth and equality may have a stronger influence on happiness than absolute income.

       Ultimately, there is no universal recipe for happiness. Factors like security, freedom, social bonds, and financial equality all play a role, but their importance varies depending on individual and cultural values. Happiness, therefore, remains a deeply personal and multifaceted pursuit, shaped by our unique perspectives and circumstances.                                                                   

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to happiness in Singapore?

Cho \({\log _a}b = 4\). Giá trị của \({\log _a}\left( {{a^3}{b^2}} \right)\) bằng?

Trong Python, câu lệnh nào là dùng để đưa dữ liệu ra màn hình?

Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\) và có đồ thị như hình vẽ.

Có tất cả bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m\) để phương trình \(f(\sin x)=m\) có nghiệm thuộc khoảng \((0 ; \pi)\) ?

Hệ thống các quan hệ kinh tế mang tính tự điều chỉnh tuân theo yêu cầu của các quy luật kinh tế như: quy luật cạnh tranh, cung cầu, giá cả, lợi nhuận,...chi phối hoạt động của các chủ thể kinh tế được gọi là gì?

Read the following leaflet and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 19 to 24. 

TIPS FOR BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles: 

Many people (19) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

- Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (20) _____ with the most important tasks first.

- Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, (21) _____ parts helps ensure progress without feeling overwhelmed.

- Avoid distractions! (22) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (23) _____ your efficiency.

- Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, (24) _______ can help maintain a higher level of productivity.

Theo công suất, máy động lực có loại nào?

Nhận định nào sau đây thể hiện chức năng hành pháp của Chính phủ nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question

Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent

Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.

The word “its" in the first paragraph refers to ________?

Cho dãy các chất: tinh bột, cellulose, glucose, saccharose. Số chất trong dãy thuộc loại disaccharide là bao nhiêu?

Cho giá trị thế điện cực chuẩn của một số cặp oxi hoá - khử:

\(E_{F{{e}^{2+}}/Fe}^{0}=-0,44~\text{V};E_{Z{{n}^{2+}}/Zn}^{0}=-0,76~\text{V};E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{0}=0,34~\text{V};E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{0}=0,8~\text{V}\).

Hãy cho biết ion nào có thể oxi hoá được kim loại Fe.

Cho bảng số liệu sau:

(Nguồn: Tổng cục Thống kê năm 2022)

Hãy lựa chọn đúng hoặc sai với các nhận định sau về diện tích rừng Việt Nam giai đoạn 1943 – 2021.

(Nhấp vào ô để chọn đúng / sai)

Read the following passage about world festivals and mark the best answer to the questions from 11 to 18. 

     World festivals have a big impact on young people today. Festivals such as Christmas, Diwali, Halloween, and Chinese New Year are celebrated across the globe, bringing people together. Young people especially enjoy these events because they offer a chance to have fun, learn about different cultures, and develop a global mindset.

     Festivals help young people appreciate diversity. Attending a festival from another culture teaches them new traditions, food, music, and art. For example, attending the Rio Carnival or the Holi Festival of Colors can give young people an exciting experience of new cultures. They learn to respect and understand people from different backgrounds, which is important in today’s world.

     Another impact is that festivals allow young people to express themselves creatively. Many festivals include costumes, dances, and music that encourage self-expression. For instance, during Halloween or a music festival like Coachella, young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities. This makes them feel confident and allows them to experiment with new styles.

    Festivals also offer opportunities for young people to connect with others. Meeting people at festivals, whether in person or online, helps them build friendships and networks. Social media plays a big role in this, as many young people post about their experiences, spreading awareness of the festivals they attend.

     Overall, world festivals provide many learning and social experiences for young people, helping them grow into more open-minded and creative individuals. 

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 3 below?

"Young people often wear creative outfits or costumes that reflect their personalities."

Hoạt động sản xuất là hoạt động con người sử dụng các yếu tố sản xuất để tạo ra các sản phằm đáp ứng nhu cầu của đối tượng nào?

Tiệm cận ngang, tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số $y=\frac{3x-1}{2-x}$ là? 

Chọn những phát biểu đúng về AO.