Cho khối lượng riêng của nước là 1000 kg/m3 và nhiệt lượng cần cung cấp cho 1 kg nước tăng thêm 1 oC là 4200 J/kg.K. Nhiệt lượng cần cung cấp cho nước trong ấm tăng nhiệt độ đến 90 ^oC là

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The True Cost of Convenience: Facts That Will Change Your Habits

When one plastic bottle is thrown away, (7)_________ will soon replace it in our landfills. Fast fashion companies (8)_________ millions of unsold clothing items each year.

The (9)_________ caused by single-use items affects our oceans and wildlife. (10)_________ their convenience, plastic straws harm marine animals.

The waste from our daily (11)_________ can take hundreds of years to decompose. A (12)_________ of people don't realize the impact of their daily choices on the environment.

Make small changes today for a better tomorrow! Choose reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Together, we can make a difference!

Phương trình tổng quát của đường thẳng đi qua điểm \(A(1; - 3)\) và có vectơ pháp tuyến \(\vec n(2; - 1)\) là?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng về hiện tượng phú dưỡng?

Đồ thị nào sau đây là của chuyển động thẳng chậm dần đều?

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Có mấy yếu tố ảnh hưởng trong quá trình thiết kế kĩ thuật?

Nội dung nào thể hiện trong các thế kỉ XVI – XVIII Thiên Chúa giáo đã trở thành một tôn giáo lan truyền trong cả nước?

Cho tứ diện ABCD. Gọi P, Q, R, S lần lượt là các điểm trên cạnh AB, BC, CD và DA. Nếu 4 điểm P, Q R, S đồng phẳng. Chọn khẳng định sai? 

Mạng LAN là viết tắt của cụm từ nào?

Chiến lược: “Ngồi yên đợi giặc không bằng đem quân đánh trước để chặn mũi nhọn của giặc” được Lý Thường Kiệt thực hiện ở giai đoạn nào của cuộc kháng chiến chống Tống?

Theo em, bước đi quan trọng để có căn cứ xác định các định mức cho các khoản chi khi phân bổ tài chính, đồng thời kiểm soát được việc thực hiện kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân theo đúng mục tiêu đã đề ra là gì?

Đâu là nội dung về những tiêu chí người tiêu dùng luôn đặt lên hàng đầu khi mua sắm?

Thị trường có những chức năng gì dưới đây?

Phương thức quản lí "cùng vào - cùng ra" theo thứ tự ưu tiên nào sau đây?

Động cơ điện xoay chiều một pha là động cơ?

Quốc gia nào có GDP bình quân đầu người thấp nhất trong các quốc gia sau đây?

Ưu điểm công nghệ sấy thăng hoa:

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?