Nguyên tử của nguyên tố magnesium (Mg) có 12 proton và 12 neutron. Nguyên tử khối của magnesium là bao nhiêu?

Biết nhiệt nóng chảy riêng của băng là 3,34.10⁵ J/kg. Nhiệt lượng cần để làm nóng chảy hoàn toàn 3 kg băng là

Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\). Biết rằng hàm số \(y=f^{\prime}(x)\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Hàm số \(y=f\left(x^{2}-5\right)\) nghịch biến trên khoảng nào sau đây?

Việt Nam chính thức gia nhập ASEAN vào năm bao nhiêu?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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Are you tired of digital photos sitting on your phone or computer? Turn them into beautiful custom photo books with our easy-to-use platform. Our service ___(1)___ you to upload, organize, and design your own photo book, creating a unique keepsake to treasure forever. You can ___(2)___ between different layouts, themes, and covers to make your book truly special. With our high-quality printing, your memories will ___(3)___ vibrant and long-lasting. Plus, our photo books make great gifts for family and friends. Don't ___(4)___ your memories – capture them in a book you'll love to ___(5)___ for years to come. Start designing today and ___(6)___ 20% off your first order!

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.

1. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work.  On the one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.

2. Many people believe that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition.  Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.  

3. So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

4. When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

Quá trình lên men được ứng dụng trong bao nhiêu hoạt động sau đây?

1. Sản xuất rượu bia

2. Làm sữa chua

3. Muối dưa

4. Sản xuất giấm 

Read the following passage about the Koromi trend and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. [II]. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. [III]. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. [IV]. Here’s how to be polite in different countries.

When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.

In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.

Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Nguồn thu chủ yếu nhất của ngân sách nhà nước là gì?

Choose the word pronounced differently from the rest: beach, reach, head, dream

Trong mặt phẳng toạ độ \(Oxy\), cho điểm \(M(2;4)\) và đường thẳng \(\Delta :\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{x = 5 + 3t}\\{y = - 5 - 4t}\end{array}} \right.\). Khoảng cách từ \(M\) đến đường thẳng \(\Delta \) là?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 

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Do you have a passion for ___(1)___? Are you between 16 and 25 years old? Join our ___(2)___.

• ___(3)___ experience required

• Exciting weekly sessions

• Opportunity to publish your work

• Meet and learn from ___(4)___ authors. Register now ___(5)___ information.

• Email: writershub@literature.com

• Phone: 555-0234

• Address: 22 Inspiration Drive, Noveltown.

You’ll get to find great literature, meet fellow scribblers and build a writing habit, ___(6)___ your writing journey to the next level. Why wait? Enroll in our writing workshop today!

Một hạt mang điện tích 2.10^-8 chuyển động với tốc độ 400m/s trong một từ trường đều theo hướng vuông góc với đường sức từ. Biết cảm ứng từ của từ trường có độ lớn là 0,025T. Lực Lorenxơ tác dụng lên điện tích có độ lớn là 

Đâu là vai trò của kali đối với thực vật?

Thế kỉ XVI, XVII các nước Mỹ La-tinh là thuộc địa của thực dân nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

The increase in earth's temperature can cause heat-related illnesses.

Những đại diện nào sử dụng hình thức dinh dưỡng hóa tự dưỡng?

1) Vi khuẩn nitrate hóa                                            2) Nấm men

3) Vi khuẩn lam                                                       4) Trùng roi

5) Vi khuẩn oxy hóa hydrogen

Cho tứ diện ABCD. Gọi M, N lần lượt là trung điểm của AB và AC, E là điểm trên cạnh CD sao cho ED = 3EC. Thiết diện tạo bởi mp(MNE) và tứ diện ABCD là: