Nguyên tố X có số hiệu nguyên tử bằng 14. Electron cuối cùng của nguyên tử nguyên tố X điền vào lớp, phân lớp nào sau đây?

Cho hàm số \(f(x)=k \sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt{x}\). Với giá trị nào của \(k\) thì \(f^{\prime}(1)=\frac{3}{2}\) ?

Đọc đoạn trích sau đây và trả lời câu hỏi:

Mùa xuân về, mặt đất công viên sáng bừng lên bởi ngàn vạn bông cỏ tím, mỗi bông cỏ lại ngậm trong lòng một hạt sương mai khiến vào buổi sáng sớm, cỏ ở ven sông Hương lấp lánh như những hạt ngọc. Những cô sinh nữ từng rủ nhau ra đấy ngồi chơi trên vạt cỏ; lâu ngày tâm hồn họ nhiễm phải căn bệnh trầm uất, sinh ra bởi những bụi phấn tím của bông cỏ mùa xuân. Một chút u hoài đã kết tinh trong đôi mắt khiến từ đó họ trở nên dè chừng với những cuộc vui trong đời, và dưới mắt họ, những trò quyến rũ đối với thế nhân tự nhiên nhuốm chút màu ảm đạm của cái mà bà Huyện Thanh Quan khi xưa gọi là “hý trường”.

(Hoàng Phủ Ngọc Tường, Miền cỏ thơm, Tạp chí sông Hương số ra ngày 7/7/2009)

Xác định phương thức biểu đạt chính được sử dụng trong đoạn trích.

Read the following passage about Building Understanding Across Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the  following questions from 23 to 30.

In our interconnected world, cultural ambassadors play a vital role in bridging the gaps between different nations and peoples. These dedicated individuals and groups serve as links between cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect through various activities and programs. Their mission is to showcase their own cultural heritage while learning about and appreciating others, creating pathways for meaningful dialogue and lasting connections across borders.

Cultural ambassadors employ numerous methods to achieve their goals. They organize traditional festivals and art exhibitions that display unique customs, allowing visitors to experience different cultures firsthand. Language exchange programs enable people to communicate more effectively, while cultural workshops teach traditional crafts, music, and dance. These ambassadors also utilize digital platforms to reach wider audiences, sharing stories and traditions through social media and online events that connect people from different corners of the world.

Despite their important work, cultural ambassadors face several challenges in their mission. Stereotypes and prejudices can create barriers to understanding, while language differences sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Limited resources and funding may restrict their activities, and political tensions between nations can complicate their efforts. However, these dedicated individuals persist in their work, believing that personal connections and shared experiences can overcome these obstacles and promote harmony among different communities.

Looking ahead, the role of cultural ambassadors becomes increasingly significant in our global society. Their efforts to build bridges between nations contribute to reducing conflicts and fostering peace. Through their continued dedication to promoting cross-cultural understanding, these ambassadors help create a more inclusive and connected world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. This ongoing process of cultural exchange remains essential for building a future based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Cho các nội dung sau:

(1) Nắm vững nội dung chính của các vấn đề hóa học.

(2) Tìm hiểu tự nhiên thông qua các hoạt động khám phá trong môn hóa học.

(3) Liên hệ, gắn kết những nội dung kiến thức đã học với thực tiễn.

Để học tốt môn hóa học, cần áp dụng nội dung nào ở trên?

Các bộ phận trong hệ thống chính trị nước ta có chung mục đích vì lợi ích của đối tượng nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The origins of popular foods often reveal surprising historical insights. (18)______. While many assume that curry was introduced to England through interactions with India in the 1600s, historical evidence suggests otherwise. Wealthy English families,(19)______, were consuming dishes prepared with curry spices as early as the time of King Richard I. Notably, the term “curry” appears in an English cookbook published in 1377, long before British ships traveled to India. This early mention highlights how food traditions can transcend borders and evolve over centuries, influenced by trade and exploration.

Similarly, pizza, a dish frequently associated with Italian cuisine, (20)______. While modern pizza originated in Naples, records indicate that in the 500s, Persians consumed round, flat bread topped with cheese. This precursor to the pizza we know today reflects the global interconnectedness of culinary traditions, where simple yet innovative recipes emerge in different cultures independently. (21)______.

The history of hamburgers also deviates from common perceptions. While widely regarded as an American culinary creation, (22)_______. According to historical accounts, Otto Kuasw created the first hamburger in 1891, and by 1895, German sailors had introduced the dish to the United States. This journey from Germany to the U.S. demonstrates how cultural exchanges shape iconic dishes.

Understanding the origins of these foods enhances appreciation of their cultural and historical significance. Regardless of their provenance, their enduring appeal lies in their taste, adaptability, and ability to bring people together across time and space.

Nhận xét nào sau đây không đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In an era of increasing global awareness, debates around sustainable practices such as fair trade, organic farming, and recycling are gaining prominence. Farmers in developing countries are among the most vulnerable people, dependent on world commodity markets, middlemen, and unpredictable weather. 

(I)Fair trade arrangements aim to support cooperative groups by guaranteeing prices above the world market rate and additional bonuses. (II) However, critics argue that fair trade may not lift a country out of poverty. (III)They claim that most of the money generated from sales goes to wealthy countries that promote these products. (IV)In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.

Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.

In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.

While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the UK, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, jokes and tricks can be played until noon on 1 April. After midday it's considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets this and tries a joke in the afternoon becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.

So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend that their shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!', and they realise their shoelaces are fine.

Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's always someone who will find it funny! In Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter, supposedly asking for help. When the person receives the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor messenger that they will have to take the letter to another person. This continues and the victim ends up taking the message to several different people until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the letter says: 'Send the fool to someone else.'

In France, Belgium, the Netherlands (or Holland), Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the “April Fish”. A common joke is to try to stick a paper fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.

In which paragraph does the writer mention England and Scotland?

Thành phần nào là chất thải của hệ hô hấp?

Tam giác ABC cân tại A có \(A = {120^ \circ }\). Trong các khẳng định sau, khẳng định đúng là?

Mệnh đề phủ định của "Bất phương trình \(x-2<0\) vô nghiệm" là

Trị số bình thường của huyết áp tâm thu và huyết áp tâm trương của người trưởng thành lần lượt là bao nhiêu?

Vì sao khi tăng nhiệt độ lên quá cao so với nhiệt độ tối ưu của 1 enzim thì hoạt tính của enzim đó lại giảm, thậm chí mất hoàn toàn?

Câu nói của Nguyễn Trung Trực “Bao giờ người Tây nhổ hết cỏ nước Nam thì mới hết người Nam đánh Tây” thể hiện điều gì?