Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Newspapers have long been a key source of information, but in recent years, they have been facing significant changes. The rise of digital technology and the internet (18) __________. While newspapers were once the primary medium for news, today many readers prefer to get their updates through online sources, including websites, social media, and mobile apps.

One of the main reasons for this shift is the convenience and speed of online news. With just a few clicks, readers can access real-time updates on current events. (19) __________. As a result, traditional print newspapers have seen a decline in circulation and advertising revenue.

Despite these challenges, newspapers still hold an important place in the media landscape. Many people continue to value newspapers for their in-depth coverage and investigative reporting. Unlike online news, (20) __________, newspapers provide more detailed analysis and thoughtful commentary. They also follow strict journalistic standards, ensuring that information is accurate and trustworthy.

Some newspapers are adapting to the digital world by offering online versions. They have websites or apps where people can read news and articles. Many newspapers now offer digital subscriptions, (21) __________.

In conclusion, (22) __________, they remain a valuable source of information. By evolving with technology and continuing to provide high-quality journalism, newspapers continue to play a crucial role in informing the public.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Newspapers have long been a key source of information, but in recent years, they have been facing significant changes. The rise of digital technology and the internet (18) __________. While newspapers were once the primary medium for news, today many readers prefer to get their updates through online sources, including websites, social media, and mobile apps.

One of the main reasons for this shift is the convenience and speed of online news. With just a few clicks, readers can access real-time updates on current events. (19) __________. As a result, traditional print newspapers have seen a decline in circulation and advertising revenue.

Despite these challenges, newspapers still hold an important place in the media landscape. Many people continue to value newspapers for their in-depth coverage and investigative reporting. Unlike online news, (20) __________, newspapers provide more detailed analysis and thoughtful commentary. They also follow strict journalistic standards, ensuring that information is accurate and trustworthy.

Some newspapers are adapting to the digital world by offering online versions. They have websites or apps where people can read news and articles. Many newspapers now offer digital subscriptions, (21) __________.

In conclusion, (22) __________, they remain a valuable source of information. By evolving with technology and continuing to provide high-quality journalism, newspapers continue to play a crucial role in informing the public.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

The word excessive in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Launched in 2016 by the Chinese company ByteDance, it quickly gained worldwide popularity.

b. Its rapid development continues to shape social media trends and digital content creation.

c. TikTok is currently one of the most popular social media platforms, attracting millions of users worldwide.

d. In 2018, it expanded further by merging with Musical.ly, which helped increase its user base significantly.

e. Over the years, TikTok has introduced new features like live streaming, e-commerce integration, and advanced editing tools.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. This shift has made information more accessible and immediate, allowing people to stay updated 24/7.

b. The mass media has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly with the rise of digital technology.

c. Traditional media like TV, radio, and newspapers are now being replaced by online platforms such as social media and streaming services.

d. However, it has also led to the spread of misinformation and challenges in verifying the accuracy of news.

e. As a result, the way we consume media is changing, and people are finding new ways to get information.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

They also believe that parents should have more responsibility in monitoring what their children do online.

Rewrite the following sentences

The radio broadcast was entertaining. It kept listeners engaged for hours. (such)

-> It ______________________________________________________

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Newspapers have long been a key source of information, but in recent years, they have been facing significant changes. The rise of digital technology and the internet (18) __________. While newspapers were once the primary medium for news, today many readers prefer to get their updates through online sources, including websites, social media, and mobile apps.

One of the main reasons for this shift is the convenience and speed of online news. With just a few clicks, readers can access real-time updates on current events. (19) __________. As a result, traditional print newspapers have seen a decline in circulation and advertising revenue.

Despite these challenges, newspapers still hold an important place in the media landscape. Many people continue to value newspapers for their in-depth coverage and investigative reporting. Unlike online news, (20) __________, newspapers provide more detailed analysis and thoughtful commentary. They also follow strict journalistic standards, ensuring that information is accurate and trustworthy.

Some newspapers are adapting to the digital world by offering online versions. They have websites or apps where people can read news and articles. Many newspapers now offer digital subscriptions, (21) __________.

In conclusion, (22) __________, they remain a valuable source of information. By evolving with technology and continuing to provide high-quality journalism, newspapers continue to play a crucial role in informing the public.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as a solution to improve online safety?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

The word bypassed in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. The question of whether young teenagers should use social media is being discussed more than ever. [I] Some people worry that social media can harm young people because it allows them to easily access harmful content. [II] Although these concerns have been around for a long time, the level of worry has grown. [III] Recently, some experts have pointed to rising rates of anxiety, depression, and eating disorders among young people, suggesting that excessive social media use may be linked to these issues. [IV] However, there is still little clear evidence to show that social media is the direct cause of these problems.

2. While many people are concerned about the dangers of social media, it is important to look at facts and evidence. Young people, who are often not included in these discussions, generally believe that banning social media is not the answer. Instead, they call for better education about the potential dangers of the digital world. Young people want to learn how to think critically about online risks, and they want to be able to ask questions and receive useful answers. They also want to feel confident that they can talk to trusted adults if they experience something upsetting online.

3. As teenagers grow older, they tend to rely more on their friends for advice than on their parents. This change in behavior may be because many young people feel that adults are more focused on controlling their online activities than understanding their needs. It may seem like a simple idea to ban social media for young people, but these rules are difficult to enforce and can often be bypassed. History shows that prohibitions, such as those aimed at controlling drug or alcohol use, are not always effective in preventing harm.

4. Rather than relying on bans, it would be more effective to focus on educating young people and providing them with the support they need. Adults must become better informed about the risks young people face online and be ready to offer help when they need it. Involving young people in these discussions and listening to their concerns is essential to finding better solutions for online safety.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?