Một vật vận tốc 1m/s có động năng 4J. Khi động năng giảm còn một nửa thì vận tốc của vật là

Chu kì của dao động điều hòa là

Một máy phát điện xoay chiều có 100 vòng dây, diện tích mỗi vòng là 0,2 m². Nếu máy phát điện quay với tốc độ 1500 vòng/phút trong từ trường đều có cảm ứng từ B=0,1 T. 

Suất điện động cực đại sinh ra là bao nhiêu vôn (làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số hàng đơn vị)?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.

b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.

c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?

Một đề thi trắc nghiệm có 5 câu hỏi, mỗi câu hỏi có 5 đáp án trong đó chỉ có duy nhất 1 đáp án đúng. Xác suất để thí sinh làm sai ít nhất 4 câu hỏi là

Một máy cơ có công suất 1650 W, máy đã sinh ra công 540 kJ. Thời gian máy đã hoạt động là

Xác định \(m\) để \((x - 1)\left[ {{x^2} + 2(m + 3)x + 4m + 12} \right] = 0\) có ba nghiệm phân biệt lớn hơn \( - 1\)?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.

Tác động của nội lực đến địa hình bề mặt Trái Đất khôngdẫn đến hiện tượng nào?

Ở đậu Hà Lan, gen A qui định hạt vàng; a qui định hạt xanh; B qui định hạt trơn; b qui định hạt xanh. Hai cặp gen này phân li độc lập với nhau. Phép lai AaBb x AaBB cho đời con có:

Tình trạng lạm phát tác động như thế nào đến hoạt động đầu tư, sản xuất - kinh doanh?

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

The word “rearranging” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

Xi măng là loại vật liệu được sử dụng rộng rãi trong đời sống. Trong số các loại xi măng, xi măng Portland thông thường (Ordinary Portland Cement, viết tắt OPC) được sử dụng phổ biến nhất.

Xi măng thông thường (OPC) được sản xuất theo quy trình dưới đây:

Các quá trình vật lí và hóa học xảy ra bên trong lò nung sản xuất xi măng:

- Ở nhiệt độ 20^oC – 100^oC: làm bay hơi các phân tử nước hấp phụ.

- Ở nhiệt độ 100^oC – 430^oC: tách loại nước tạo thành các oxide như SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃.

- Ở 800^oC − 1 100^oC: tạo calcium oxide CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO.

- Ở 1 100^oC – 1 300^oC: tạo thành pha silicate thứ cấp.

- Ở 1 300^oC – 1 450^oC: quá trình thiêu kết và các phản ứng xảy ra bên trong vật liệu nóng chảy.

(Sách Chuyên đề học tập 12 – Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, tr26, 27)

Mô tả nào dưới đây chính xác với bước nung clinker?

Trong mạch chỉnh lưu nửa chu kì, một diode được sử dụng để chuyển đổi dòng điện xoay chiều thành dòng điện một chiều. Nếu nguồn có tần số 50 Hz, dòng điện qua diode sẽ có tần số là:

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.

1. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work.  On the one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.

2. Many people believe that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition.  Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.  

3. So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

4. When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

What is one way to harness stress to your advantage, according to the third paragraph?

Đại bộ phận lãnh thổ nước Liên bang Nga nằm trong vành đai khí hậu nào?

Vì sao Nguyễn Dữ lại cáo quan về ở ẩn?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.