Một trong những tiền đề về kinh tế của các cuộc cách mạng tư sản thời cận đại là

Cường độ dòng điện xoay chiều qua một đoạn mạch có biểu thức $i=3\cos \omega t$ (A), trong đó, t được đo bằng giây (s). Biết rằng trong thời gian 0,1 s thì dòng điện tăng từ giá trị 0 A đến 3 A. Hãy tính tần số của dòng điện xoay chiều qua đoạn mạch.

Số giá trị nguyên của \(m\) để hàm số \(y=\sqrt{1-m^{2}+2 m \sin x}\) xác định trên đoạn \(\left[0 ; \frac{\pi}{2}\right]\) là

Cho hàm số \(y = f(x)\). Hàm số \(y = f'(x)\) có đồ thị như hình dưới đây. Biết \(f(-1) = -2\)

Gọi S là tập hợp các giá trị \(m\) nguyên bé hơn 100 để bất phương trình \(f(x)-\frac{5}{3}x^3<m-x^5\) nghiệm đúng với mọi \(x \in (-1;1)\). Tính tổng các phần tử của S.

Cho hàm số lượng giác \(f(x)=\sin \left(5 x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\).

Tìm tập nghiệm của phương trình \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2}\).

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

We are living through a boom in greenwashing - the strategic use of comforting environmental claims to disguise business-as-usual pollution. Picture a chief executive whose company emits millions of tonnes of CO2 Genuine decarbonisation would require bruising boardroom discussions, huge capital outlays, and a complete redesign of the firm's model. Far easier is to hire a creative agency to plaster products with labels such as "carbon-neutral" or "net-zero," calming critics, investors, and even eco-conscious children while emissions continue unsolved.

This tactic meets consumers at every tum. Airline websites promise guilt-free flights, petrol pumps boast zero- - Impact fuel, and even supermarket bacon is marketed as net-zero. [1] Advertising trickery is ancient, yet today's greenwashing - the practice of deliberately covering ongoing pollution in eco-friendly language - has flourished only recently. The expression surfaced in the 1980s amid oil spills and growing climate science, but the real explosion has come as public anxiety over global heating and biodiversity loss has intensified. Faced with mounting scrutiny, many boards prefer glossy PR to structural reform. Such corporate sleight of hand has become so pervasive that regulators in Europe and the United States are scrambling to tighten rules on environmental claims, yet enforcement still lags behind marketing creativity. [II] The fossil-fuel sector exemplifies the issue. After decades covertly sowing doubt about climate science, oil and gas giants have grasped that direct denial is reputationally toxic. They have therefore swapped their denial tactics for a "green" paint-sprayer, trumpeting token investments in renewables while expanding drilling.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the emission cuts urgently required to avert climate breakdown. [III] Whereas denial invites opposition, greenwashing lulls the public into believing problems are already solved. Under this collective illusion, pressure on high-emitting firms evaporates and the radical decisions needed to transform energy, transport, and food systems are delayed indefinitely. [IV] Greenwashing thus acts as a soothing lullaby, leading society toward ecological ruin with a tune of comforting half- truths. Exposing this deception is essential If clichés are to be replaced by real, measurable emission cuts.

(Adapted from https:/www.greenpeace.org.uk)

According to the passage, the adoption of "green" paint by fossil-fuel companies is mentioned as _________.

Hàm số $y=f(x)=3^{x^2-2x}$ đồng biến trên khoảng nào sau đây?

Ngân sách nhà nước do cơ quan nào quyết định để đảm bảo thực hiện các chức năng, nhiệm vụ của nhà nước?

Phát biểu nào sai khi nói về cách thức loại bỏ tác nhân gây bệnh của hàng rào bên trong cơ thể?

Nghề nghiệp nào không được định hướng từ kiến thức Địa lí tự nhiên?

Tiến hành thí nghiệm theo các bước sau:

- Rót dung dịch sodium chloride (NaCl) bão hòa vào cốc 1, cốc 2, cốc 3; dầu nhờn (bản chất là

hỗn hợp các hydrocarbon) vào cốc 4.

- Cho một đinh thép vào cốc 1 và cốc 4, cho đỉnh thép được quấn bởi dây kẽm (Zn) vào cốc 2, cho

đinh thép được quấn bởi dây đồng (Cu) vào cốc 3 (các đinh thép là thép carbon thường và đã được

làm sạch bề mặt).

Các bước được minh hoạ như hình vẽ dưới đây:

Dự đoán hiện tượng nào dưới đây phù hợp với lí thuyết về sự ăn mòn kim loại khi để 4 cốc trong không khí sau 5 ngày?

Có mấy thành tựu của việc ứng dụng công nghệ cao trong trồng trọt?

Tín dụng nhà nước có đặc điểm gì?

Quốc gia nào sau đây nằm hoàn toàn bên trong lãnh thổ Cộng hòa Nam Phi?

Chu kì dao động là

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

What do we learn about sperm whales in paragraph 1?