Một ô tô đi trên quãng đường AB với v = 54 km/h. Nếu tăng vận tốc thêm 6 km/h thì ô tô đến B sớm hơn dự định 30 phút. Quãng đường AB là:

Trong thiết kế kĩ thuật, phương tiện nào dùng để tính toán, thiết kế, kiểm tra, xây dựng bản vẽ, soạn thảo hồ sơ kĩ thuật?

Các phát biểu dưới đây đúng hay sai khi nói về nội năng của một vật? Đồ thị dưới đây mô tả sự thay đổi nhiệt độ trong quá trình nóng chảy của thiếc.

Từ khi lập nước đến nay, nước ta có bao nhiêu bản Hiến pháp?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

KEEPING PETS – THE PERFECT COMPANION!

Are you thinking about (1) _____ a pet? Pets bring joy and companionship into our lives, making each day more exciting and (2) _____. Imagine coming home to a loyal dog or a playful cat. They are more than just animals—they are (3) _____ for you and your family.

Keeping pets requires responsibility, but the rewards are immeasurable. Choose a pet (4) _____ your lifestyle and home environment. For example, a small apartment is ideal for cats, while dogs might need more space to roam.

Remember, pets thrive (5) _____ love, care, and proper training. Taking the time to (6) _____ their needs is essential for a happy and healthy pet.

Start your journey to unconditional love with the perfect pet today!

Các phân lớp trong mỗi lớp electron được kí hiệu bằng các chữ cái viết thường, theo thứ tự là

Đổ 1,5 lít nước ở 20⁰C vào một ấm nhôm có khối lượng 600g và sau đó đun bằng bếp điện. Sau 35 phút thì đã có 20% khối lượng nước đã hóa hơi ở nhiệt độ sôi 100⁰C.  Biết rằng 75% nhiệt lượng mà bếp cung cấp được dùng vào việc đun nước. Cho biết nhiệt dung riêng của nước là 4190J/kg.K, của nhôm là 880J/kgK nhiệt hóa hơi của nước ở 100⁰C là 2,26.10⁶J/kg, khối lượng riêng của nước là 1kg/l. Tính công suất cung cấp nhiệt của bếp điện là bao nhiêu?

Nguyên tử sodium (Na) có Z = 11. Cấu hình electron của Na⁺ là

Đâu là các hormone điều hòa chủ yếu sự sinh trưởng của động vật có xương sống?

Một dòng điện xoay chiều có biểu thức cường độ tức thời là \(i=10cos\left( 100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\) A.

Thực dân Anh đã không thực hiện chính sách gì để kìm hãm sự phát triển kinh tế của 13 thuộc địa ở Bắc Mĩ?

Tập hợp $A = \{6; \, 7; \, 8; \, 9\}$ có tất cả bao nhiêu tập hợp con gồm $3$ phần tử?

Thời gian để electron chuyển động được một vòng là Y.10^-6 s. Tìm Y (làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số hàng phần mười).

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Hi Lucy,

a. Thank you so much for the travel guidebook you sent me. It’s been so helpful in planning my trip to Italy next summer.

b. Also, I really appreciate your tips on local restaurants. I’ll definitely try the ones near the Colosseum.

c. I’ve already booked the flights, so everything is falling into place!

d. I’m looking forward to seeing all the art galleries you mentioned in Florence. I’ve always wanted to visit the Uffizi.

e. I’m hoping we can catch up before I leave. Would you be free for a coffee sometime soon?

Best wishes,

James

Nội dung nào sau đây đúng khi nói về vấn đề văn hóa tiêu dùng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     Technology can exert its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices and less connected to the people around us or even our loved ones (18)_________.

     We work longer hours on computers, meet fewer friends, text more often, and watch more videos than have a true conversation with friends or family members. Relationships at home and at work (19)_______. Social media links us all together, but we mistake them for a perfect replacement for relationships. It is time we realised that the power of connections is built from our own efforts. Choosing to stay technologically connected, (20_________, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings. (21)_________.

     It is not difficult to balance between connections through technology and those through real interactions. (22)_________. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, besides keeping in touch with them on social media. We should learn to cherish the moments we spend with them. It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers.   

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (622) ____________ to improve your memory.

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (623) __________ but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (624) ____________ . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases (625) _______________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, (626) _________________.

The old saying that ―eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.

(Source: ―New Cutting Edge, Cunningham, S. & Moor. 2010. Harlow: Longman)

Câu 624:

Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (624) ____________ . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Theo thang Celsius, nhiệt độ của một viên bi sắt vừa được nung nóng là 150 ^oC. Theo thang Kelvin, nhiệt độ này tương đương với bao nhiêu độ K?