Một học sinh thực hiện thí nghiệm chuẩn độ để xác định nồng độ dung dịch hydrochloric acid (HCI) bằng dung dịch chuẩn sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 0,100 M với chất chỉ thị methyl orange (MO). Biết rằng MO sẽ có màu đỏ trong môi trường có pH < 3,2, màu vàng trong môi trường có pH > 4,4, và màu cam trong khoảng pH từ 3,2 đến 4,4. Để thực hiện chuẩn độ, học sinh này đã cho dung dịch NaOH 0,100 M (trên burette) nhỏ từ từ vào bình tam giác chứa sẵn 10,00 mL dung dịch HCl và 3 giọt dung dịch MO, đến khi dung dịch vừa chuyển sang màu cam thì dừng chuẩn độ. Biết rằng nếu dung dịch chỉ chứa sodium chloride (NaCl) thì có pH bằng 7.

Phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

1. Có thể cho chất chỉ thị MO vào dung dịch NaOH trong burette thay vì cho vào bình tam giác.

2. Trước khi cho dung dịch NaOH vào burette, cần tráng burette bằng chính dung dịch này.

3. Nồng độ thực tế của dung dịch HCl sẽ lớn hơn nồng độ tính được từ kết quả thí nghiệm trên.

4. Nếu thể tích dung dịch NaOH 0,100 M đã dùng trong 3 lần chuẩn độ lần lượt là 12,90 mL; 13,00 mL; 13,00 mL thì nồng độ dung dịch HCl xác định được trong thí nghiệm này là 0,389 M.

5. Nếu sử dụng dung dịch phenolphthalein thay cho chỉ thị MO trong thí nghiệm trên thì học sinh cần chuẩn độ đến khi dung dịch trong bình tam giác vừa mới mất màu hồng.

* Viết đáp án dưới dạng Số, Số (1, 2, 3).

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. (2,5 points)

            [I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

            The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

           [III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

            Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to………..

Theo em, có thể căn cứ vào yếu tố nào để phân loại thị trường?

Miền Đông Trung Quốc nổi tiếng về loại khoáng sản nào sau đây?

Nội dung nào sau đây là mục đích của các nhà sử học khi vận dụng tri thức của các ngành khoa học khác để nghiên cứu lịch sử?

Tính đạo hàm của \( y=\sin \left(\cos \left(5 x^{3}-4 x+6\right)^{2013}\right)\)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Living Every Moment Fully: Secrets to Happiness in the Digital Era

Are you seeking balance in your life? The (1)_________ balance between online and offline worlds awaits you!

Our modern (2)_________ create unnecessary daily life stress in our increasingly connected world. Stolen moments (3)_________ your phone during important conversations add up to lost time. We should remind people (4)_________ the value of being present together.

The secret (5)_________ in finding your perfect digital-life harmony through mindful technology use. Start prioritizing real connections today (6)_________ your life into something meaningful.

Contact us now at Digital Wellness Center for your free consultation!

Khi đọc bản vẽ chi tiết, người ta đọc khung tên để biết:

Cho hai góc α và β (0° ≤ α, β ≤ 180°) với α + β = 90°. Giá trị của biểu thức P = cosα.cosβ ‒ sinα.sinβ là?

Nước ta, diện tích đồi núi trọc ngày càng tăng ở vùng núi, hoang mạc hóa diễn ra mạnh ở vùng ven biển là do đâu?

Ưu điểm công nghệ sấy thăng hoa:

Tăng trưởng kinh tế là sự gia tăng của GDP hoặc GNP hoặc thu nhập bình quân đầu người trong một thời gian nhất định. Tăng trưởng kinh tế thể hiện sự thay đổi về lượng của nền kinh tế. Tuy vậy, ở một số quốc gia, mức độ bất bình đẳng kinh tế tương đối cao nên mặc dù thu nhập bình quân đầu người cao nhưng nhiều người dân vẫn sống trong tình trạng nghèo khổ. Phát triển kinh tế mang nội hàm rộng hơn tăng trưởng kinh tế. Phát triển kinh tế bao gồm tăng trưởng kinh tế cùng với những thay đổi về chất của nền kinh tế như phúc lợi xã hội, tuổi thọ… và những thay đổi về cơ cấu kinh tế như giảm tỉ trọng của khu vực sơ khai, tăng tỉ trọng của khu vực chế tạo và dịch vụ.

Tăng trưởng kinh tế thường được đo lường bằng chỉ số nào sau đây?

Hệ điều hành được lưu trữ ở đâu?

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30

          Green living refers to a lifestyle that promotes sustainability and environmental consciousness. This way of life encourages individuals to make choices that reduce their carbon footprint and conserve natural resources. Practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste are fundamental aspects of green living. By adopting these practices, individuals can contribute to the preservation of the environment and promote a healthier planet for future generations.

          One significant component of green living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are examples of renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels. Using renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and have less impact on the environment.

          Another important aspect of green living is sustainable consumption. This involves choosing products that are environmentally friendly and responsibly sourced. For example, buying locally produced food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Moreover, opting for products made from recycled materials helps conserve resources and reduce waste.

          Green living also emphasizes the importance of conserving water and energy. Simple actions such as turning off lights when not in use, fixing leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances can significantly reduce energy and water consumption. These practices not only benefit the environment but also save money on utility bills.

          Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting green living. By educating individuals about the benefits of sustainable practices and how to implement them, communities can foster a culture of environmental responsibility. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs are effective ways to encourage people to adopt green living practices.

The word " them" in paragraph 5 refers to: 

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

Personality traits and skill sets include____________.

Đến năm 2020, guốc gia nào sau đây ở châu Phi thuộc thành viên của G20?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:

He lost his job because he was _________ , he made so many mistakes.