Một ca nô muốn đi thẳng qua một con sông rộng 0,10 km. Động cơ của ca nô tạo cho nó vận tốc 4,0 km/giờ trong nước sông không chảy. Tuy nhiên, có một dòng chảy mạnh đang di chuyển về phía hạ lưu với vận tốc 3,0 km/giờ. Ca nô phải đi theo hướng nào để đến vị trí ở bờ bên kia đối diện với vị trí xuất phát.

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Nhận định nào dưới đây không đúng về đặc điểm dân số nước ta?

Hoạt động sản xuất là hoạt động con người sử dụng các yếu tố sản xuất để tạo ra các sản phằm đáp ứng nhu cầu của đối tượng nào?

Cho mệnh đề chứa biến  chia hết cho 5”. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai? 

Sơ đồ khối của hệ thống nhiên liệu ở động cơ điêzen có khối nào?

Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/phrase in each question.

In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same status as men.

Năm 1830-1831, vua Minh Mạng tiến hành cải cách hành chính, chia cả nước thành:

Nội dung nào sau đây không đúng khi nói về đặc điểm của cơ chế thị trường?

Các phân tử sinh học nào dưới đây được cấu tạo theo nguyên tắc đa phân?

Một vật dao động xung quanh vị trí cân bằng theo phương trình \(x=1,5\text{cos}\left( \frac{t\pi }{4} \right)\); trong đó \(t\) là thời gian được tính bằng giây và quãng đường \(h=\left| x \right|\) được tính bằng mét là khoảng cách theo phương ngang của chất điểm đối với vị trí cân bằng.

Tính công của trọng lực trong giây thứ 4 khi vật có khối lượng 8kg rơi tự do. Lấy \(g = 10m/{s^2}\)

Cừu Đôly là động vật có vú đầu tiên được nhân bản vô tính trên thế giới được tạo ra từ tế bào sinh dưỡng trưởng thành, nhờ áp dụng phương pháp chuyển nhân. Nó được tạo ra bởi Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell và các cộng sự tại viện Roslin ở Edinburgh, Scotland. Việc tạo ra cừu Đôly đã chứng tỏ rằng một tế bào được lấy từ những bộ phận cơ thể đặc biệt có thể tái tạo được cả một cơ thể hoàn chỉnh. Quy trình nhân bản được thể hiện ở sơ đồ sau:

Vào năm 2003, khi được sáu tuổi, Đôly mắc một chứng bệnh phổi phức tạp vốn chỉ thấy có ở những con cừu nhiều năm tuổi và người ta phải làm nó chết một cách nhẹ nhàng. Cái chết sớm của cừu Đôly có thể phản ánh một sự tái lập trình hoá không hoàn toàn của nhân gốc được chuyển.

Tại sao không sử dụng luôn tế bào tuyến vú giữ nguyên nhân để kích thích phát triển thành cơ thể mới mà phải trải qua bước tách nhân rồi hợp với tế bào trứng loại bỏ nhân?

Chủ thể nào sau đây đang tiến hành hoạt động sản xuất?

Read the passage carefully.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.

What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the The Importance of Social Media in Modern Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In the 21st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life[I]. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on society[III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public perception, and the challenges it poses.[II]

One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues, raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies, such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to confusion and mistrust.

Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media, allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions, its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can bu mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Cho các nguyên tử X, Y, Z biết:

Nguyên tử X có 6 electron; 6 proton và 6 neutron.

Nguyên tử Y có 6 electron; 6 proton và 7 neutron.

Nguyên tử Z có 7 electron; 7 proton và 7 neutron.

Các nguyên tử cùng thuộc một nguyên tố hóa học là:

Em hãy cho biết căn cứ vào đâu để phân loại điện trở?

Đơn vị của nhiệt hóa hơi riêng là