Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Private sponsors have experts in different areas of technology ranging from nutrition to the treatment of injuries.

Trung Quốc và Việt Nam đều có đường biên giới trên đất liền với quốc gia nào?

Công nghệ đầu tiên áp dụng trong mô hình trồng rau ăn quả trên giá thể tưới nhỏ giọt?

Nội dung nào dưới đây phản ánh đúng vai trò của Sử học với một số ngành, nghề trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp văn hóa?

Dao động nào dưới dây là dao động cưỡng bức?

Trong các câu sau, câu nào thiếu bộ phận chủ ngữ?

CHỦ ĐỀ: VẤN ĐỀ BẢN QUYỀN TRÊN MÔI TRƯỜNG SỐ

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 21)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0f7e16b522f

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Mục đích chính của bài viết là gì? 

Những người tham gia vào các hoạt động của nền kinh tế được gọi là gì?

Trên sườn đồi, với độ dốc \(16 \%\) (Độ dốc của sườn đồi được tính bằng tan của góc nhọn tạo bởi sườn đồi với phương nằm ngang ) có một vây cao thẳng đứng. Ở phía chân đồi, cách gốc cây 30 m , người ta nhìn ngọn cây dưới một góc \(45^{\circ}\) so với phương nằm ngang. Tính chiều cao của cây đó (làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị, theo đơn vị mét).

Đặc trưng cơ bản của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ hai là

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can bu mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 

Read the following passage about online dating and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Psychologists have found many advantages and disadvantages to online dating. Among the many criticisms aimed at online dating, the most severe concern is its effects on people's self-esteem and mental health.

Swipe left or right is the main feature of popular dating apps, where users quickly look at profiles. However, this system is criticized for being superficial. A study showed that users often feel less satisfied with their appearance. Jessica Strübel found that after a while, users begin to feel less like unique, special individuals and more like they're disposable. This feeling leads to users becoming increasingly sensitive about their looks and bodies, heightening self-consciousness. Dating apps also added to the idea that there's always something better around the corner, which further pressures users into trying to appear more attractive.

Dating apps not only harm self-esteem but also alter perceptions of relationships. By accelerating the dating process, these apps encourage poor social behavior. For instance, it's not unusual for people to ignore "likes" and messages or to lose interest and cut off communication. This behavior would have been considered extremely rude in the past. But with online dating, it is a common reality.

Furthermore, thirty-five percent of users actually reported feeling pessimistic about dating. Only twenty-eight percent of surveyed users reported feeling hopeful after using a dating site or app.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: 

Thuế gián thu có nghĩa là gì?

Anion X^2- có cấu hình electron lớp ngoài cùng là 3s²3p⁶. Tổng số electron ở lớp vỏ của X^2- là

Nguyên tử nguyên tố X có tổng số hạt cơ bản là 34 và 12 hạt neutron. Số electron trong nguyên tử X là

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải là hình thức để học tập và tìm hiểu lịch sử?

Sinh học nghiên cứu về

Nhóm cây trồng nào sau đây phân loại theo chu kì sống ?

Cho hai số thực dương \(a, b\) thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{2} \log _{2} a=\log _{2} \frac{2}{b}\). Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=4 a^{3}+b^{3}-4 \log _{2}\left(4 a^{3}+b^{3}\right)\) được viết dưới dạng \(x-y \log _{2} z\), với \(x, y, z>2\) là các số nguyên, \(z\) là số lẻ. Tổng \(x+y+z\) bằng