Read the following notice about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

MAKING HONEY

Do you like honey? Honey is a natural product, and it is made by honey bees. It has (1) __________ , which some people prefer to ordinary sugar. Sometimes it’s possible to know (2) __________  the flavour what kind of flowers the bees visited before producing the honey. Have you ever (3) __________  about how honey is produced? Beekeepers – people who look after bees are very important in the making of honey. They let the bees in their care (4) __________more honey than is needed. Then the honey can be removed without causing problems for the bees. Honey collection is an ancient activity, (5) __________ back at least 10.000 years. Thus, honey has become increasingly (6) __________  nowadays as a healthy food, so people of all age can use it not only to treat some simple ailments but also to slow down aging process.

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

Đẳng thức nào sau đây sai?

Ý nào dưới đây nói về nhiệm vụ của Tòa án nhân dân?

Nếu từ cùng một độ cao đồng thời ném các vật khác nhau với vận tốc khác nhau thì vật nào có vận tốc ném lớn hơn sẽ có tầm bay xa

Biện pháp nào sau đây không được sử dụng để mỗi quốc gia chủ động đảm bảo an ninh lương thực quốc gia?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to: 

Xác định ý đúng: Thương mại được cho là khâu nối giữa sản xuất với tiêu dùng thông qua?

Trong các quốc gia, sự phát triển kinh tế tư bản chủ nghĩa ở quốc gia, khu vực nào là tiêu biểu nhất?

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes  accustomeLoud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.

 Which of the following is NOT the response of human body to noise?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 

ANNOUNCEMENT OF A GRADUATION PARTY

Join us for an ___(1)___ Graduation Party this Friday evening!

Celebrate your achievements on a night ___(2)___ laughter, music, and memories. 

From a lively dance floor to interactive games, we've got it ___(3)___! Indulge in delicious treats and capture ___(4)___ moment at our photo booth.

Let's ___(5)___ this milestone remarkable! Don't miss out on the festivities – be there to share the joy and ___(6)___ your success!

Bạn Lan mang theo đúng \(15\) nghìn đồng để đi mua vở. Vở loại \(A\) có giá 3 000 đồng một cuốn, vở loại \(B\) có giá 4 000 đồng một cuốn. Bạn Lan có thể mua nhiều nhất bao nhiêu quyển vở sao cho bạn có cả hai loại vở?

Động cơ đặt ở đuôi xe ô tô thì hệ thống truyền lực không có:

Đặt một điện tích thử - 2.10^-6 C tại một điểm, nó chịu một lực điện 2.10^-3 N có hướng từ trái sang phải. Cường độ điện trường có độ lớn và hướng là

Hệ thống nào sau đây có thời gian sinh trưởng ngắn như dâu tây?

Phong trào cách mạng 1930-1931 đã để lại bài học kinh nghiệm nào sau đây cho sự nghiệp giải phóng dân tộc ở Việt Nam? 

Lớp vỏ đại Dương được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi tầng đá nào?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

What does the word “side-effect” mean?

Thời gian sử dụng nhà kính đơn giản: