Trường hợp nào sau đây, lực có tác dụng làm cho vật rắn quay quanh trục ?

Dòng hỗn hợp khí (gồm \(80,3\%{{\text{N}}_{2}};11,5\%{{\text{O}}_{2}}\); còn lại là \(\text{S}{{\text{O}}_{2}}\) theo thể tích) ở \({{427}^{\circ }}\text{C}\) và \(1,0\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ atm}\) được dẫn vào lò phản ứng 2 (thiết bị số 2) với tốc độ v (\({{\text{m}}^{3}}/\) giờ\()\). Biết rằng hiệu suất phản ứng tạo thành sulfur trioxide ở lò phản ứng 2 là \(80\text{ }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\) và nước được dẫn vào thiết bị số 4 với tốc độ \(0,144\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{m}}^{3}}/\) giờ. Hãy tính tốc độ dòng hỗn hợp khí \(v\) (theo \({{\text{m}}^{3}}/\) giờ) cần dẫn vào thiết bị số 2 để thu được \({{\text{H}}_{2}}\text{S}{{\text{O}}_{4}}98\text{ }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\) ở thiết bị số 4. Giả thiết các khí là khí lý tưởng. Hằng số khí \(\text{R}=0,082\) lít.atm/mol.K, khối lượng riêng của nước \(\text{d}=1,0\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ g}/\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{3}}\), khối lượng nguyên tử \(\text{H}:1;\text{O}:16,\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ S}:32\).

Một ngôi nhà thường có hình biểu diễn chính nào?

Biểu hiện nào sau đây chứng tỏ cư dân Cham – pa có sự học hỏi thành tựu văn hóa nước ngoài để sáng tạo và làm phong phú nền văn hóa đất nước mình?

R chia sẻ rằng muốn dành dụm tiền mua chiếc máy tính cầm tay casio mới để tính toán tiện lợi hơn. R đã tiết kiệm được 300.000 chỉ còn thiếu khoản nhỏ nữa. Trong trường hợp này, R nên áp dụng loại kế hoạch tài chính nào là phù hợp nhất?

Phương trình tổng quát của đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm A(2 ; -1) và B(2 ; 5) là:

Hệ thống định vị toàn cầu GLONASS là của quốc gia nào sau đây?

Cho biết rằng \({C_\mathbb{R}}A = [ - 3;11)\) và \({C_\mathbb{R}}B = ( - 8;1]\). Khi đó, \({C_\mathbb{R}}\left( {A \cap B} \right)\) bằng?

Phép chuyển đổi nhiệt độ đo theo thang Kelvin sang nhiệt độ đo theo thang Celsius nào dưới đây là đúng?

Để thực hiện một thí nghiệm ở phòng thí nghiệm, học sinh cần tiến hành theo trình tự các bước là

19.5.1970

“Được thư mẹ… Mẹ của con ơi, mỗi dòng chữ, mỗi lời nói của mẹ thấm nặng yêu thương, như những dòng máu chảy về trái tim khao khát nhớ thương của con. Ôi! Có ai hiểu lòng con ao ước được về sống giữa gia đình, dù chỉ là giây lát đến mức nào không? Con vẫn hiểu điều đó từ lúc bước chân lên chiếc ô tô đưa con vào con đường bom đạn. Nhưng con vẫn ra đi vì lí tưởng. Ba năm qua, trên từng chặng đường con bước, trong muôn vàn âm thanh hỗn hợp của chiến trường, bao giờ cũng có một âm thanh dịu dàng tha thiết mà sao có một âm lượng cao hơn tất cả mọi đạn bom sấm sét vang lên trong lòng con. Đó là tiếng nói của miền Bắc yêu thương, của mẹ, của ba, của em, của tất cả. Từ hàng lim xào xạc bên đường Đại La, từ tiếng sóng sông Hồng dào dạt vỗ đến cả âm thanh hỗn tạp của cuộc sống Thủ đô vẫn vang vọng trong con không một phút nào nguôi cả.”

(Nhật kí Đặng Thùy Trâm, NXB Hội Nhà văn, Hà Nội, 2005)

“Âm thanh dịu dàng tha thiết” mà liệt sĩ – bác sĩ Đặng Thùy Trâm nhắc đến trong đoạn văn trên là

Chọn khẳng định đúng?

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Hiệu quả năng lượng của quá trình hô hấp hiếu khí so với lên men gấp bao nhiêu lần?

Read the following passage about the Koromi trend and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. [II]. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. [III]. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. [IV]. Here’s how to be polite in different countries.

When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.

In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.

Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
"Cultural differences in behavior can lead to unintended offense in certain regions."

Đâu là cơ sở quan trọng để hình thành các tổ chức liên kết khu vực?

Read the passage carefully

1. No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.

2. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example. 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.

3. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success.

4. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.

Which of the following statements does the author support most?

Kiểu khí hậu nào phổ biến ở vùng phía Đông và vùng Trung tâm Hoa Kì?