Lực lượng lãnh đạo quá trình thống nhất nước Đức là:

Tổng số hạt p, n, e trong một nguyên tử \({}_{13}^{27}Al\) là

Hoocmôn nào có vai trò thúc quả chóng chín và rụng lá?

Để kết thúc một phiên làm việc trong python, ta có thể?

Xác định kết quả của giá trị x sau khi thực hiện đoạn chương trình sau:

a=16

b=17

x=abs(a-b)

Cho hai mệnh đề \(P\): “Tứ giác \(ABCD\) là hình vuông” và \(Q\): “Tứ giác \(ABCD\) là hình chữ nhật có hai đường chéo vuông góc với nhau”.

a) Mệnh đề đảo của mệnh đề “\(P \Rightarrow Q\)” là mệnh đề: “Nếu \(ABCD\) là hình chữ nhật có hai đường chéo vuông góc với nhau thì tứ giác \(ABCD\) là hình vuông”.

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?

Trong các dãy số $\left(u_n\right)$ sau đây, dãy số nào là cấp số nhân? 

Kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân dài hạn thường có thời hạn khoảng bao lâu?

Chọn đáp án đúng. Cho \(a > 0,a \ne 1,b > 0\). Với mọi số nguyên dương \(n \ge 2\) ta có?

Đường cong trong hình vẽ là đồ thị của một hàm số nào dưới đây?

Hội đồng nhân dân các cấp do những ai bầu ra?

Nitrogen có hai đồng vị bền là $^{14}_7N$ và $^{15}_7N$. Oxygen có ba đồng vị bền là $^{16}_8O$, $^{17}_8O$ và $^{18}_8O$. Số hợp chất NO₂ có thể được tạo thành từ các đồng vị trên là

Đặc điểm nào sau đây của đất ở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long thuận lợi để phát triển vùng chuyên canh cây lương thực?

Read a flyer promoting a new gym. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 

About us

You don't want just a gym membership. You want a membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.

Best Body Fitness isn't just a gym: it's a full-service fitness membership made for you.

Here's how it works:

STEP ONE: Your assessment

We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We'll also make a training plan specifically for you.

STEP TWO: Your training

When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But don't worry, we'll always be nearby if you have questions.

STEP THREE: Your membership

Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.

STEP FOUR: Your community

At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.

If you stop your membership, you don't have to pay anything.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Ý nào không đúng khi nói về môi trường nhân tạo?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

            For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 38: Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?

Câu sau mắc lỗi về trật từ từ. Hãy chọn câu đúng để thay thế cho câu văn đó.

Nếu như bạn muốn chúng mình đối xử tử tế với bạn thì chúng mình cũng phải tử tế với bạn chứ.

Tìm cảm của cộng đồng và dân làng đối với Đăm Săn là tình cảm như thế nào?

"Nếu Tổ quốc neo mình đầu sóng cả

Những chàng trai ra đảo đã quên mình

Một sắc chỉ về Hoàng Sa thuở trước

Còn truyền đời con cháu mãi đinh ninh

Nếu Tổ quốc nhìn từ bao mất mát

Máu xương kia dằng dặc suốt ngàn đời

Hồn dân tộc ngàn năm không chịu khuất

Dáng con tàu vẫn hướng mãi ra khơi"

(Trích Tổ quốc nhìn từ biển - Nguyễn Việt Chiến).

Phương thức biểu đạt chính của đoạn trích trên là gì?