Cho phép lai: AaBbCc x AABBCc. Tỉ lệ kiểu gen đồng hợp trội về tất cả các gen ở đời sau là bao nhiêu?

Thời gian và không gian được gợi ra ở hai câu đề như thế nào?

Tín dụng ngân hàng có các đặc điểm gì?

Năm 1951 đã diễn ra hội nghị nào sau đây?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Biosphere 2025: Where Your Home Breathes With The Planet

The people (1)_________ in Biosphere homes report improved health and lower utility bills. Never (2)_________ off until tomorrow what you can do today for our planet!

Visit our showroom (3)_________ how Biosphere technology can transform your home. Our (4)_________ system removes 99.9% of pollutants while connecting to your smartphone.

We handed customers (5)_________ to our specialists for personalized consultations. (6)_________ design your space with eco-friendly materials that last for generations.

Biosphere 2025 - Your home's natural connection to Earth!

Limited time offer: 15% discount on all smart home installations before June 30th!

Website: www.biosphere2025.com

Call: (555) 987-6543

Email: connect@biosphere2025.com

Nitơ trong đất tồn tại ở mấy dạng?

Được gọi là xã hội chiếm nô, xã hội đó phải có đặc trưng tiêu biểu nhất là gì?

Nhận xét nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng tác động từ cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế thế giới (1929 – 1933) đối với Việt Nam?

Đưa một khung dây dẫn ABC hình tam giác chuyển động đều vào vùng từ trường đều vuông góc với mặt phẳng vòng dây (như hình vẽ).

Trước khi khung dây hoàn toàn đi vào vùng từ trường, dòng điện cảm ứng có:

Một máy kích thích tim được sạc đầy chứa 1,20 kJ năng lượng trong tụ điện của máy. Biết điện dung của tụ điện là 1,10.10⁻⁴(F). Khi máy phóng điện qua một bệnh nhân, năng lượng điện 6.10²J được truyền đi trong 2,5ms.Tính công suất trung bình được cung cấp cho bệnh nhân.

Dịch vụ tài chính không bao gồm có hoạt động nào?

Công ty A lên kế hoạch và tạo ra các sản phẩm văn phòng phẩm như bút, thước kẻ,...nhằm phục vụ cho việc sử dụng của người tiêu dùng đặc biệt là học sinh, sinh viên. trong trường hợp trên, công ty A đã thực hiện hoạt động nào của nền kinh tế?

Năm 2024, Hà Nội ghi nhận 4 đợt ô nhiễm không khí nghiêm trọng (3 đợt từ tháng 1 đến tháng 4 và 1 đợt đầu tháng 10). Theo Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường, tình trạng ô nhiễm không khí tại Hà Nội và TP.HCM có xu hướng gia tăng, với chỉ số chất lượng môi trường không khí nhiều thời điểm ở mức xấu, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe và kinh tế - xã hội. Bộ đã đề xuất các giải pháp kiểm soát chất lượng không khí tại các đô thị lớn, như giảm phát thải từ giao thông, ban hành chính sách thuế bảo vệ môi trường, siết chặt tiêu chuẩn khí thải phương tiện cơ giới. (Báo Sức khoẻ và đời sống ngày 15/11/2024)

Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường đề xuất siết chặt quy định về tiêu chuẩn khí thải phương tiện giao thông cơ giới nhằm mục đích gì?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

The Koromi trend has taken social media by storm, influencing fashion, lifestyle, and online communities worldwide. Originating in Japan, Koromi is characterized by a unique blend of gothic aesthetics, cute elements, and bold self-expression. Unlike mainstream kawaii culture, which emphasizes bright colors and cheerful themes, Koromi embraces darker shades, punk influences, and a rebellious attitude. This fusion of edginess and playfulness has resonated with many young people looking for an alternative form of self-representation.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram have played a crucial role in popularizing the trend, as influencers and fashion enthusiasts share their interpretations of the Koromi style. The trend's rise is also linked to a growing appreciation for individuality and alternative fashion in contemporary youth culture.

Beyond fashion, the Koromi trend has influenced makeup styles, accessories, and even music preferences. Many followers of this aesthetic incorporate dark eyeliner, edgy clothing, and playful accessories to create a distinctive look. As more people adopt the Koromi lifestyle, brands have started releasing special collections inspired by the trend. However, some critics argue that the commercial adoption of Koromi dilutes its original meaning and turns it into a passing fad rather than a genuine subculture.

While Koromi's popularity continues to grow, it remains a niche trend compared to mainstream fashion movements. Its impact, however, is undeniable, as it encourages self-expression and challenges conventional beauty standards. Whether it will evolve into a long-lasting cultural phenomenon or fade away as another internet-driven craze remains to be seen.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Kim,

a. If media shows only one type of people, children will not understand our big world.

b. Since we are friends from different countries, we know that sharing stories is important for the future.

c. When we see different faces on TV, we learn about new friends and places.

d. Although I am young, I think TV shows should show people from many countries.

e. Because you work at a TV station, can you make shows with people who look different?

Your friend,

LK

Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời câu hỏi:

Ai về ai có nhớ không?

Ngọn cờ đỏ thắm gió lồng cửa hang.

Nắng trưa rực rỡ sao vàng

Trung ương, Chính phủ luận bàn việc công

Ðiều quân chiến dịch Thu - Đông

Nông thôn phát động, giao thông mở đường

Giữ đê, phòng hạn, thu lương

Gửi dao miền ngược, thêm trường các khu…

(Việt Bắc, Tố Hữu)

Đoạn trích trên gợi nhớ đến những kỉ niệm trong hoàn cảnh nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

            For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN THE LIVES OF ANIMALS!

Animal shelters depend on the kindness of volunteers to care for homeless animals.

♻ Why Volunteer?

Many animals in shelters have been abandoned by their owners while (7) _______are rescued from dangerous situations. By volunteering, you can help provide food, medical care, and comfort to animals in need.

♻ How You Can Help:

Spend time with the animals, ensuring they feel loved and safe. Assist with cleaning and maintaining shelter facilities, as failing to tidy up messes can (8) _______ unhealthy conditions. Help raise awareness about adoption programs and the importance of reducing the (9) _______ of homeless animals. Rather than adopt a new pet without preparation, educate potential owners about proper care as many animals suffer neglect and abandonment (10) _______ irresponsible ownership. Together, we can ensure that every animal has a chance at a better (11) _______.

♻ Get Involved Today!

Volunteering doesn’t just benefit the animals - it gives you a sense of fulfillment and the opportunity to meet others who share the same (12) _______.