Khi mất đi 1 electron, nguyên tử hoặc ion nào sau đây sẽ có cấu hình electron mà phân lớp ngoài cùng có số electron bằng một nửa số electron tối đa của phân lớp. Cho biết Z_C = 6, Z_N = 7, Z_O = 8.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

I was an MBA student in the USA and I lived in the university’s coed dormitory. In my culture, usually, if a woman talks to a man, it is a sign of romantic interest. (34)_____, in the first few days of school, I found it strange that so many women were talking to me and I was under the impression that some women on my dormitory floor were interested in me. To (35)__________ their politeness, I would buy   them flowers or offer small gifts, as is done in my country. However, I was quite surprised to see that these same women now  seemed (36)______around me. One was even quite offended and told me to leave her alone. Eventually I talked to the residence adviser on my floor to see what I was doing wrong, and he explained to me the way men and women usually interact in the USA. I was quite relieved to hear that (37)____ was wrong with me, but rather with the way I was interpreting my conversations with    women. Even though I did not find the love of my life while I was in the USA, I still made many good female friends afterwards (38)______I still maintain contact.

The phrase “do this” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.

Tập xác định của hàm số \(y = \sqrt {4 - x} + \sqrt {x - 2} \) là?

According the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Amazon rainforest?

Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời câu hỏi:

Mị bàng hoàng tỉnh. Buổi sáng âm sâm trong cái nhà gỗ rộng. Vách bên cũng im ắng. Không nghe tiếng lửa réo trong lò nấu lợn. Không một tiếng động. Không biết bên buồng quanh đấy, các chị vợ anh, vợ chú của A Sử có còn ở nhà, không biết tất cả những người đàn bà khốn khổ sa vào nhà quan đã được đi chơi hay cũng đang phải trói như Mị. Mị không thể biết. Ðời người đàn bà lấy chồng nhà giàu ở Hồng Ngài, một đời người chỉ biết đi theo đuôi con ngựa của chồng. Mị chợt nhớ lại câu chuyện người ta vẫn kể: đời trước, ở nhà thống lý Pá Tra có người trói vợ trong nhà ba ngày rồi đi chơi, khi về nhìn đến thì vợ chết rồi. Mị sợ quá, Mị cựa quậy, xem mình còn sống hay chết. Cổ tay, đầu, bắp chân bị dây trói siết lại, đau đứt từng mảnh thịt. 

(Vợ chồng A Phủ, Tô Hoài)

Đáp án nào dưới đây có thể thay thế cho từ “âm sâm” được in đậm trong đoạn trích?

Người dân ở nhóm nước phát triển thường có tuổi thọ trung bình cao hơn ở nhóm nước đang phát triển do đâu?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

A few years ago, amid a record drought, scientists noticed something odd. A few of California’s giant sequoias inside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were dying in ways no one had ever documented – from the top down. When researchers climbed into the canopies, they discovered that beetles had bored into a few branches. By 2019, at least 38 of the trees had died – not a large number, but "concerning because we’ve never observed this before,” says Christy Brigham, the park’s chief of resource management.

Scientists had assumed that stately sequoias, with their bug-repelling tannins, were immune to dangerous pests. Worried experts are investigating whether some mix of increased drought and wildfire, both worsened by climate change, have now made even sequoias susceptible to deadly insect invasions.

If so, these ancient sentinels would be just the latest example of a trend experts are documenting around the world: Trees in forests are dying at increasingly high rates—especially the bigger, older trees. According to a study in the journal Science, the death rate is making forests younger, threatening biodiversity, eliminating important plant and animal habitat, and reducing forests’ ability to store excess carbon dioxide generated by our consumption of fossil fuels. [A]

There is no single direct cause. Decades of logging and land clearing play a role, scientists say. But increasing temperatures and rising carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have significantly magnified most other causes of tree death. Scientists are documenting longer and harsher droughts, more severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and increasingly catastrophic wildfires.

With 60,000 known tree species on Earth, those shifts are playing out differently across the planet. In central Europe, for instance, “You don’t have to look for dead trees,” says Henrik Hartmann, with Germany's Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. “They’re everywhere.” In one recent year, following a week of excessive heat, hundreds of thousands of beech trees dropped their leaves. Even in colder regions, “You get a couple of hot years and the forests are suffering,” says Hartmann. “There are individual species that are being driven beyond the threshold of what they can handle.” [B]

Just last year, massive fires marched through a dry Australia, smoldered across 7.4 million acres in northern Siberia, and focused the world’s attention on blazes in the Amazon.

The consequences of all these changes around the world are still being assessed. The first national look at tree mortality in Israel showed vast stretches disappearing, thanks largely to scorching heat and wildfires. [C] In a country largely blanketed by stone and sand, forests mean a great deal. Trees support nests for eagles and habitat for wolves and jackals. They hold soil with their roots. [D]

“We’re dealing with a very tough situation. It’s a race to the unknown,” says Tamir Klein at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?

Without them, plants that normally rise in trees’ shadows are suddenly exposed to higher temperatures and bright light.

Nền kinh tế nước ta có mấy hình thức sở hữu?

Read the following passage about Life in The Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the near future, technology is expected to bring about significant changes to how we lead our lives. One of the most notable shifts will be the way we keep up with the rapid pace of technological advancements. With smart homes and autonomous vehicles, our daily routines will increasingly depend on sophisticated systems designed to make our lives easier. For example, smart assistants will look out for our needs, such as ordering groceries, adjusting room temperatures, or even scheduling doctor’s appointments.

Another major development will be in communication. Today, we already use video calls to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe, but the future promises even more immersive experiences. Virtual reality could allow us to hang out with people in virtual spaces, regardless of where they physically are. As a result, geographical barriers will become less relevant, creating a more connected and global society.

Healthcare is also likely to transform. Advances in artificial intelligence will enable doctors to look after patients more efficiently, diagnosing diseases earlier and prescribing personalized treatments. These changes may extend our lifespan and improve our quality of life. Additionally, breakthroughs in renewable energy will play a key role in sustaining our future. With green energy sources, such as solar and wind power, we can cut down on harmful emissions and move toward a more sustainable planet.

While these advancements sound exciting, they also bring challenges. As technology becomes more integrated into our lives, we must be careful to ensure privacy and security. We need to watch out for potential risks, like data breaches and the misuse of personal information. With thoughtful planning, however, the future holds great promise for improving the way we live, work, and interact with the world.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Nói về phân loại hệ thống phanh, câu nào sau đây không đúng?

Khi nói về chuyển động tròn đều của một vật, nhận xét nào sau đây là sai?

Sự phối hợp của những loại hoocmôn nào có tác động làm cho niêm mạc dạ con dày, phồng lên, tích đầy máu trong mạch chuẩn bị cho sự làm tổ của phôi trong dạ con?

Các thành viên sáng lập tổ chức ASEAN (1967) gồm

 Năm 1945, nhân dân một số nước Đông Nam Á giành được độc lập trong điều kiện khách quan nào sau đây?

Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.

Nam: Do you want me to help with your homework?

Lan: ______

 Bệnh cầu trùng gà thuộc thể nào là phụ thuộc vào:

Đối với một quốc gia cụ thể, ngân sách nhà nước là một quỹ tiền tệ tập trung với quy mô như thế nào?

Cho các loại lipid sau:

(1) Estrogen.                                 (2) Vitamine E.                 (3) Dầu.         

(4) Mỡ.                                           (5) Phospholipid.              (6) Sáp.

Lipid đơn giản gồm: