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Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?

Read the following passage about women in the workplace and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Marcel Bich, a French manufacturer of traditional ink pens, was the man (18) ______. Bich was surprised by the poor quality and high price of the ballpoint pens available at the time. However, he realised that the ballpoint pen was a well-established invention, (19) ______ that would succeed in the market.

"Bich approached the Biro brothers and asked for permission to use their original invention in one of his pens. In return, he offered to pay them for each pen he sold. (20) ______, he used a microscope to examine them closely."

By 1950, he was ready to introduce his new design: a plastic pen with a transparent barrel that wrote smoothly, didn’t leak, and cost only a few cents. The new ballpoint pen (21) ______. The public liked it immediately, and today it is as common as the pencil.

Bich's success allowed him to establish Société Bic, which expanded worldwide. (22) ______, producing not only pens but also lighters, razors, and even mobile phones.

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

Nối thành tựu của các hướng nghiên cứu sinh học trong tương lai (cột A) với vai trò đối với cuộc sống (cột B) để được nội dung đúng.

Phương án đúng là

Cho các số nguyên \(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}\) thỏa mãn \(a+\frac{b+\log _{2} 5}{c+\log _{2} 3}=\log _{6} 45\). Tổng \(a+b+c\) bằng

Nội dung nào dưới đây không phải là vai trò của thuế?

Cho các ý sau đây:  

(1) Có chứa hệ enzyme làm nhiệm vụ tổng hợp lipid

(2) Có cấu tạo tương tự như cấu tạo của màng tế bào

(3) Là một hệ thống ống và xoang dẹp phân nhánh thông với nhau

(4) Phân chia tế bào chất thành các xoang nhỏ (tạo ra sự xoang hóa)

(5) Có chứa hệ enzyme làm nhiệm vụ tổng hợp protein

Trong các ý trên có mấy ý là đặc điểm chung của mạng lưới nội chất trơn và mạng lưới nội chất hạt?

Read the following passage about home schooling in the UK and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Full-time education in the UK is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen, but this doesn’t have to be in a school. Around 50,000 children are educated at home. This is called ‘homeschooling’.

 Parents take their children out of school for different reasons, like illness and the need for special care, or because the distance to the nearest school may be too far. Some children are simply unhappy at school. Whatever the reason, they’re allowed to study at home, although inspectors regularly check how they are getting on.

 Hayley and Jenny haven’t been to school for two years but they haven’t neglected their studies. Their mother worked out strict timetables for them, with hourly lessons for each day. She’s responsible for teaching them Maths, English, History and French. Their father teaches them Science and Geography. They study all the other school subjects online. ‘We have lessons with Dad in the evenings and at weekends,’ explains Hayley.

 The family’s home is in a remote part of Wales. ‘The girls were fine at school but they spent so much time getting to school, they were too tired to learn, says their mother, Julia”. ‘We had a family conference and in the end we decided to try homeschooling. So far, it’s been a big success, but the girls know that if they want to go back to school at any time, we’ll let them. We follow the normal school program of lessons, and they will take all the normal school exams.’

 There are disadvantages too, of course. ‘Social isolation is something I worry about,’ says Julia. They both seem happy and well-adjusted, but they haven’t really got friends who live locally. But in the summer holidays they go away on trips to summer camps, where they have no trouble mixing with people and making friends.’

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challeges associated with home scholling?

Các quá trình ngoại lực bao gồm có những quá trình nào?

Hình dưới là "giản đồ chuyển thể nhiệt độ/áp suất của nước được đơn giản hóa". Trong các phát biểu sau đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai?

Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.

Margaret was upset because her husband ________ her birthday.

Hãy cho biết: Sự biến động số lượng thỏ và mèo rừng Canada theo chu kì 9 – 10 năm. Đây là kiểu biến động số lượng cá thể trong quần thể nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

Air pollution is a significant environmental issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It results from various sources, including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels. [I] Among the most harmful pollutants are fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants not only degrade air quality but also have serious health consequences, such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. [II]

In major cities, traffic congestion plays a critical role in worsening air pollution. The high concentration of vehicles, particularly those running on diesel fuel, releases large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere. [III] Additionally, industrial activities in urban areas contribute to the problem by emitting harmful gases and chemicals. [IV]

Governments and environmental organizations have been implementing various measures to combat air pollution. These include promoting the use of renewable energy, encouraging public transportation, and imposing stricter emission regulations on industries. Moreover, advancements in technology have led to the development of electric vehicles and air purification systems, which help reduce pollution levels. However, despite these efforts, achieving clean air remains a global challenge that requires cooperation from all sectors of society.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?

Để truy vấn được nhiều hơn hai bảng theo liên kết khóa ngoài ta dùng cách nào sau đây?

Để truy xuất dữ liệu từ bảng "banthuam" với điều kiện cụ thể trên trường "idbannhac" ta dùng câu lệnh?

Đạo hàm cấp hai của hàm số \(y = \frac{3}{4}{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5x + \sin x\) bằng biểu thức nào sau đây?

Cánh tay đòn của lực là

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.

a. Kate: I’m starting with landscapes, but I want to try portraits eventually.

b. Kate: I’ve decided to take up painting as a hobby.

c. Anna: That sounds like a lot of fun!

d. Kate: Yeah, it helps me relax after work.

e. Anna: What kind of painting are you doing?

"Nếu Tổ quốc neo mình đầu sóng cả

Những chàng trai ra đảo đã quên mình

Một sắc chỉ về Hoàng Sa thuở trước

Còn truyền đời con cháu mãi đinh ninh

Nếu Tổ quốc nhìn từ bao mất mát

Máu xương kia dằng dặc suốt ngàn đời

Hồn dân tộc ngàn năm không chịu khuất

Dáng con tàu vẫn hướng mãi ra khơi"

(Trích Tổ quốc nhìn từ biển - Nguyễn Việt Chiến)

Những suy ngẫm, tự hào về lịch sử dân tộc của nhân vật trữ tình được nhìn từ góc độ nào?