Bản kế hoạch về thu chi ngân sách nhằm thực hiện 1 mục tiêu tài chính trong một thời gian ngắn (dưới 3 tháng) thuộc loại tài chính cá nhân nào?

Năm 1802, triều đại nào được thành lập?

Đọc đoạn thơ và trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây.

Tôi đâu biết bà tôi cơ cực thế

bà mò cua xúc tép ở đồng Quan

bà đi gánh chè xanh Ba Trại

Quán Cháo, Đồng Giao thập thững những đêm hàn

(Nguyễn Duy, Đò lèn, in trong Ánh trăng, NXB Tác phẩm mới, Hà Nội, 1984)

Biện pháp tu từ nào được sử dụng trong các câu thơ trên?

Cho điện tích dịch chuyển giữa 2 điểm cố định trong một điện trường đều với cường độ điện trường 100 V/m thì công của lực điện trường là 50 mJ. Nếu cường độ điện trường là 200 V/m thì công của lực điện trường dịch chuyển điện tích giữa hai điểm đó là

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

What is the most suitable title for this reading?

Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit in paragraph 3?

“Plant hormones are chemicals produced by plants that control their growth, reproduction, maturation, and decay.”

Sinh vật nào dưới đây khác với những sinh vật còn lại?

Việc chấp hành đúng quy định của pháp luật về thống kê và công khai ngân sách là thuộc tính nào của ngân sách nhà nước?

Ngôn ngữ Python được ra mắt lần đầu vào năm nào?

Tên khoa học của ruồi đục quả là:

Cấu trúc của Trái Đất theo thứ tự từ trong ra ngoài gồm có các lớp nào?

Đường thẳng y = m không cắt đồ thị hàm số $y=-2x^4+4x^2+2$ khi?

Một trong những quy định của pháp luật về bình đẳng giới trong lĩnh vực kinh tế là: nam, nữ đều bình đẳng trong việc nào sau đây?

Cho tập hợp $C = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} \, \Big| \, 3 \le x < 9\}$ còn được viết là

Hình 1 mô tả hai quần thể A và B thuộc cùng một loài. Cho biết có sự di cư của một số cá thể từ quần thể A sang quần thể B.

Nhận định sau đây về hình này là sai?

Ở đậu Hà Lan (Pisum sativum), màu sắc hoa do một gene có 2 allele quy định, trong đó allele A quy định hoa tím trội hoàn toàn so với allele a quy định hoa trắng. Phép lai nào sau đây thu được thế hệ con có tỉ lệ 3 cây hoa tím: 1 cây hoa trắng?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. People learn new languages for many reasons - work, travel, or personal enjoyment. However, beyond practical uses, learning a language offers powerful cognitive, emotional, and social benefits. It strengthens brain function, improves memory, and enhances communication skills. Although learning a new language may seem difficult for adults, experts emphasize its long-term benefits for their brain health, adaptability, and mental agility.

2. One of the greatest advantages of language learning is its cognitive impact. Research shows that bilingual individuals have stronger memory, better concentration, and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Studies also indicate that speaking more than one language can delay the onset of dementia by strengthening executive functions such as multitasking and reasoning. Moreover, learning a new language physically changes the brain by increasing grey matter volume, which helps with memory, and protecting white matter, which helps the brain send information quickly. These changes help keep the brain sharp as people age.

3. Beyond mental benefits, language learning also boosts confidence and expands social opportunities. Speaking another language gives people a sense of pride and confidence. It also opens doors to cultural experiences and career growth by allowing learners to engage with diverse communities. Many language learners find that their skills help them start conversations and understand other people's traditions better. Moreover, the process of language learning fosters patience and a greater appreciation for cultural diversity.

4. To maximize learning, experts recommend consistent practice and immersion. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel, daily speaking practice, and watching movies in the target language can make learning fun and effective. Learning basic vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures and finding a conversation partner are also important. By applying these strategies, learners can develop fluency and experience the lifelong rewards of bilingualism.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a benefit of language learning?

Trục đối xứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y = a{x^2} + bx + c\), \((a \ne 0)\) là đường thẳng nào dưới đây?