Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat the environment irresponsibly.

Tôi mồ côi cha năm hai tuổi

Mẹ tôi thương con không lấy chồng

Trồng dâu, nuôi tằm, dệt vải

Nuôi tôi đến ngày lớn khôn.

Hai mươi năm qua tôi vẫn nhớ

Ngày ấy tôi mới lên năm

Có lần tôi nói dối mẹ

Hôm sau tưởng phải ăn đòn.

Nhưng không, mẹ tôi chỉ buồn

Ôm tôi hôn lên mái tóc

- Con ơi

trước khi nhắm mắt

Cha con dặn con suốt đời

Phải làm một người chân thật…

         (Trích Lời mẹ dặn – Phùng Quán)

Hai câu thơ “Tôi mồ côi cha năm hai tuổi/ Mẹ tôi thương con không lấy chồng” gợi liên tưởng tới quan niệm gì trong đời sống?

Nhận định nào sau đây đúng khi bàn về vấn đề thị trường?

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.

[A] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [B] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [C] Disco fashion emerged, featuring bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer, male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [D]

The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying, teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women—and men—experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans, leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger, similar to the male silhouette.

1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long, greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.

What can be inferred from accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands?

Hoạt động sản xuất là hoạt động con người tạo ra sản phẩm vật chất và tinh thần, đáp ứng nhu cầu của đối tượng nào?

Ai là người đã sử dụng kính hiển vi quang học tự phát minh để quan sát các tế bào trong lát mỏng từ vỏ bần của cây sồi?

Vai trò của vật nuôi trong việc bảo vệ sức khỏe con người và môi trường là

Cho hàm số \(f(x)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\) và có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Số nghiệm thực của phương trình \(|f(x)-1|=3\) bằng 

Phát biểu nào sau đây sai khi nói về python?

Sắc tố nào sau đây khi vào cơ thể người có khả năng chuyển hóa thành vitaminA giúp mắt sáng?

Số oxi hóa của nitrogen trong NO₃^- là

Dựa vào các đối tượng hàng hoá, dịch vụ được trao đổi, mua bán thị trường được chia làm bao nhiêu loại chính?

Một vật nhỏ dao động điều hòa dọc theo trục Ox (vị trí cân bằng ở O) với biên độ 4 cm và tần số 10 Hz. Tại thời điểm t = 0, vật có li độ 4 cm. Phương trình dao động của vật là:

Cuộc đấu trí giữa Hê-ra-clet và thần Át-lát có ý nghĩa gì?

Trên hệ điều hành Windows, để mở cửa sổ chương trình cần làm việc trên hệ điều hành Windows ta thực hiện như thế nào?

Cho hai tập hợp:

$A=$ Tập các ước tự nhiên của $24$;

$B=$ Tập các ước tự nhiên của $51$.

Tập hợp $A \cap B$ viết bằng cách liệt kê các phần tử là

Read the following passage about Renewable energy sources and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ell Abban et al., 2014). [IV]

          One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.

          However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).

          Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favourable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Biểu hiện nào là kết quả của vận động nội lực theo phương thẳng đứng?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from to 646 to 650:

1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't  agree.

4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

According to paragraph 3, which is TRUE about the salesman?