Cho các thông tin ở Bảng 3.

Hiệu suất sinh thái giữa bậc dinh dưỡng cấp 2 so với bậc dinh dưỡng cấp 1 là bao nhiêu %?

Tại một trang trại nhân nuôi cá cảnh, người ta bố trí một hồ lớn để nuôi riêng một loài cá và sau 5 thế hệ đã tạo được quần thể có số lượng lớn cá thể. Ở loài cá này, tính trạng màu thân được quy định bởi một gene có hai allele nằm trên nhiễm sắc thể thường: allele trội G quy định thân vàng, allele lặn g quy định thân đen; các cá thể trưởng thành sinh dục khi được ba tháng tuổi, ngẫu phối và đẻ con. Cá có màu thân khác nhau đều có sức sống và khả năng sinh sản như nhau. Cứ sau mỗi lứa đẻ, toàn bộ cá trưởng thành được đưa sang các bể nuôi nhỏ để tránh cá trưởng thành ăn thịt cá con; ở hồ lớn chỉ còn lại cá con được nuôi cho đến thời kì sinh sản tiếp theo. Ở mỗi thế hệ, quần thể đều có số lượng cá thể đủ lớn. Khi nhân nuôi đến thế hệ thứ 8, số lượng cá thể trong hồ bị giảm đột ngột do sự cố hỏng hệ thống lọc nước, làm nước bị ô nhiễm. Sau khi khắc phục sự cố, quần thể thế hệ tiếp theo được khôi phục từ các cá thể còn sống sót. Đến thế hệ thứ 15, cá thân đen chiếm tỉ lệ 16% trong quần thể.

Nhân tố nào tác động mạnh nhất đến cấu trúc di truyền từ thế hệ thứ 8 đến thế hệ 9 của quần thể cá trong hồ?

Tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước thời Lê có điểm gì khác so với thời Đinh – Tiền Lê?

Thông thường sau khi sử dụng khăn lông để lau mắt kính ta thấy sẽ có một vài mảnh vụn của lông tơ còn bám lại trên kính, đó là hiện tượng nhiễm điện do

Trong quá trình sinh trưởng ở các loài thực vật như lúa, ngô, tre,... đường kính thân của chúng hầu như không có sự gia tăng kích thước bề ngang. Hiện tượng trên là do nguyên nhân nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks"?

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

enabling advancements that improve our daily lives

Sau năm 1991, quốc gia nào sau đâu không đi theo con đường xã hội chủ nghĩa?

Phép gán nào sau đây là đúng?

Với $\overline{\Delta A}$ là sai số ngẫu nhiên và $\Delta A_{dc}$ là sai số dụng cụ, sai số tuyệt đối của phép đo được xác định theo biểu thức

Véctơ cường độ điện trường tại mỗi điểm có chiều

Khi thiết kế, yếu tố an toàn thể hiện ở chỗ, màu đỏ:

Bước 1 của quy trình vẽ hình chiếu trục đo là gì?

Loại gió nào có tính chất khô?

Mệnh đề phủ định của mệnh đề "\(9+\pi \ge 12\)" là

Cặp số \((1; - 1)\) là nghiệm của bất phương trình nào sau đây? 

1. No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.

2. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example. 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.

3. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success.

4. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.

What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?

Chọn khẳng định sai trong các khẳng định dưới đây?

Một tên lửa khối lượng vỏ 200kg, khối lượng nhiên liệu 100kg, bay thẳng đứng lên nhờ nhiên liệu cháy phụt toàn bộ tức thời ra sau với vận tốc 400m/s. Tìm độ cao mà tên lửa đạt tới, biết sức cản của không khí làm giảm độ cao của tên lửa 5 lần. Lấy đơn vị là mét.