He is very absent – minded . He is likely to forget things or to think about something different from what he should be thinking about.

A human-like robot that can drive a car could one day be used as a chauffeur, though its creator admits that this may take at least 50 years.

Most driverless cars work very differently to a human driver, using artificial intelligence and custom mechanical systems to directly move the steering wheel and pedals. This approach is much more efficient and simpler than using a robot to drive, but it is also specially made for each particular car.

Kento Kawaharazuka at the University of Tokyo and his colleagues have developed a human-like robot, called Musashi, that can drive a car in the same way as a human. It has a human-like “skeleton” and “musculature”, as well as cameras in each of its eyes and force sensors in its hands and feet. Artificial intelligence systems work out what actions are needed to drive the car and react to events that often happen on roads such as traffic lights changing colour or a person stepping in front of the car. The robot can only perform a limited range of driving tasks at present, such as going forward in a straight line, taking a right- hand turn, and moving at speeds of around five kilometres per hour on non-public roads. “The speed of the pedal or the velocity of the car is not high. Also, the handling of the car is not fast compared to human beings,” says Kawaharazuka.

It seems that a robot at the controls of a car, operating in real traffic conditions and in total safety, is not something we are likely to see soon. As mentioned earlier, it could be decades before a robot could really step into the driver’s seat.

What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

Nếu quan hệ phân phối không phù hợp thì sao?

Ở một loài cá, người ta phát hiện ra rằng con cái có khả năng chuyển giới thành con đực khi môi trường sống thiếu vắng con đực. Điều này có thể là một lợi thế tiến hóa của loài cá này. Dựa trên kiến thức về sinh sản ở động vật, cơ chế nào sau đây có thể giải thích cho hiện tượng này và lợi ích tiến hóa của nó?

CHỦ ĐỀ 2

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 39)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Nhận định sau đây đúng hay sai?

Trong cùng một thời gian điện phân, nếu đòng điện có cường độ càng cao thì khối lượng chất sinh ra ở các điện cực càng lớn.

a. Daniel: Exactly. If we keep taking too many, there won't be any fish left.

b. Minh: My dad told me that some kinds of fish are disappearing.

c. Minh: So the fish don't have time to have babies and grow.

d. Minh: We need to be more careful about how many we catch.

e. Daniel: Oh, that's because of overfishing. We catch too many.

Có 6 người sống ở các tầng khác nhau của một tòa nhà 6 tầng: A và B ở căn hộ có 1 phòng ngủ; C, D và E sống ở căn hộ có 2 phòng ngủ; F ở căn hộ có 3 phòng ngủ; căn hộ ở tầng 2 có 2 phòng ngủ; F sống ở tầng thấp hơn D; C sống ở tầng thấp hơn B; căn hộ ở tầng 5 hơn căn hộ ở tầng 3 một phòng ngủ.

A không thể sống ở tầng nào dưới đây?

Các nhân tố chủ yếu nào sau đây tạo nên mùa mưa ở Trung Bộ nước ta?

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Khi kéo một vật trượt lên trên một mặt phẳng nghiêng, lực tác dụng vào vật nhưng không sinh công là

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Beyond Success: The Human Stories Behind Great Achievements

The Journey Behind Every Triumph

While some people focus only on achievements, (7)_________ understand that the path to success is filled with challenges and growth opportunities.

Great innovators often (8)_________ their mentors who guided them through difficult times. The resilience shown by successful people becomes their greatest strength in times of adversity. (9)_________ numerous failures, many accomplished individuals persevered until they reached their goals. Their determination and perseverance serve as (10)_________ for aspiring achievers worldwide. A (11)_________ of successful people attribute their achievements to the support of their families and friends.

Behind Every Success Story

Success is never just about the final achievement. It's about the human journey—the struggles, doubts, failures, and moments of (12)_________ that shape not just careers but character. Join us as we explore the personal stories behind some of the most remarkable achievements of our time.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STAY SAFE: UNDERSTANDING SCAMS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

What is a scam?

A scam is a deceptive scheme delivered through digital communications with the intent to steal money or personal information. These schemes take many forms, including online fraud, phishing emails, and fake lotteries. In (7) _____ words, scams are tricks that prey on your trust and can lead to significant financial loss.

Common types of scams

-          Phishing: fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking you into (8) _____ personal information.

-          Lottery scams: notifications claiming you’ve won a (9) _____, requiring you to pay a fee to claim it.

-          Other scams: these can include fake charities, advance-fee scams, and online auction fraud, each designed to exploit individuals in different ways.

Tips to prevent scams

-          Verify sources: always check the (10) ____ of requestions for personal information.

-          Root out suspicious communications: don’t engage with unknown contacts and report any suspicious emails or calls to the authorities (11) _____ potential scams.

-          Protect your information: use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra (12) ______ of security.

Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng vai trò của Sử học đối với công tác bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị di sản?

Đạo hàm của hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x+\cos x\) tại \({{x}_{0}}=\frac{\pi }{2}\) bằng

Vào năm 2019, một trận động đất có độ lớn 5,4 độ richter xảy ra tại Trùng Khánh tỉnh Cao Bằng. Khi sóng địa chấn P được phát ra từ một vị trí khởi nguồn của động đất (nguồn sóng ở tâm chấn) với tốc độ khoảng 5000 m/s thì nhà cửa, công trình và các đồ đạc, vật dụng của nhà dân ở những vị trí cách xa tâm chấn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng do có sóng truyền qua (hay còn gọi là dư chấn của động đất). Điều này cho thấy sóng địa chấn mang năng lượng và năng lượng này đã được truyền trong không gian dưới dạng sóng. Độ richter là đơn vị được dùng để đánh giá độ lớn của cường độ của các trận động đất. Độ richter được tính như sau: \(M_L = log A-log A_0\), với A là biên độ tối đa đo được bằng địa chấn kế và \(A_0\) là một biên độ chuẩn. Một trận động đất được xem có cấp độ nhẹ khi \(M_L < 4\), trung bình khi \(4 \le M_L < 5\), mạnh khi \(5 \le M_L \le 6\) và rất mạnh khi \(6 < M_L\).

Sau khoảng thời gian bao lâu thì sóng địa chấn P này truyền đến một trạm địa chấn tại Bắc Giang, cách tâm chấn khoảng 250 km?

Trong các khẳng định sau, khẳng định nào đúng?

Theo thang Celsius, nhiệt độ phòng là 25 ^oC. Theo thang Kelvin, nhiệt độ này tương đương với bao nhiêu độ K?

Cho dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) là một cấp số cộng có \({{u}_{1}}=3\) và công sai \(d=4\). Biết tổng của \(n\) số hạng đầu tiên của dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) là \({{S}_{n}}=253\). Giá trị \(n\) bằng

Cơ cấu tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước Việt Nam bao gồm tất cả mấy cơ quan chính?

Read the following passage about home schooling in the UK and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Full-time education in the UK is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen, but this doesn’t have to be in a school. Around 50,000 children are educated at home. This is called ‘homeschooling’.

 Parents take their children out of school for different reasons, like illness and the need for special care, or because the distance to the nearest school may be too far. Some children are simply unhappy at school. Whatever the reason, they’re allowed to study at home, although inspectors regularly check how they are getting on.

 Hayley and Jenny haven’t been to school for two years but they haven’t neglected their studies. Their mother worked out strict timetables for them, with hourly lessons for each day. She’s responsible for teaching them Maths, English, History and French. Their father teaches them Science and Geography. They study all the other school subjects online. ‘We have lessons with Dad in the evenings and at weekends,’ explains Hayley.

 The family’s home is in a remote part of Wales. ‘The girls were fine at school but they spent so much time getting to school, they were too tired to learn, says their mother, Julia”. ‘We had a family conference and in the end we decided to try homeschooling. So far, it’s been a big success, but the girls know that if they want to go back to school at any time, we’ll let them. We follow the normal school program of lessons, and they will take all the normal school exams.’

 There are disadvantages too, of course. ‘Social isolation is something I worry about,’ says Julia. They both seem happy and well-adjusted, but they haven’t really got friends who live locally. But in the summer holidays they go away on trips to summer camps, where they have no trouble mixing with people and making friends.’

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT MENTION as a reason for homeschooling?

Cho mệnh đề A: “∃ n ∈ ℕ, 3n + 1 là số lẻ”, mệnh đề phủ định của mệnh đề A và tính đúng, sai của mệnh đề phủ định này là: