Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8th, is a time to honor women’s progress and advocate for real change towards gender equality. This day, rooted in a 1908 demonstration where 15,000 women in New York City stood united for equal rights, better pay, shorter hours, and voting rights, has grown into a worldwide movement. Clara Zetkin, at a meeting in 1910, suggested a special day each year to focus on women’s rights, leading to the first International Women’s Day in 1911.
Despite some beliefs that women have equal chances as men, the reality often tells a different story. Girls worldwide face more household duties than boys and are more likely to miss out on school. In many countries, equal education for both genders is not guaranteed, and many girls are married off young, which can force them to end school early, lead to early pregnancy together with other health issues, and increase the chance of domestic violence.
On International Women’s Day, people participate in activities that raise awareness and call for gender equality. Wearing purple, a color of women’s rights history, is common. It is also a day when women are celebrated with gifts and social recognition in some places.
The journey towards full gender equality continues to face challenges. Yet, women’s groups across the globe remain strong and active, with younger women and teenagers adding their voices and energy to the cause. They are organizing, speaking out, and urging a shift in how we view and act towards each other regarding gender roles.
(Adapted from https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/)
What does the word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
