GPS và bản đồ số dùng để điều hành sự di chuyển của các đối tượng có gắn thiết bị định vị với không có chức năng gì?

Phiên mã ngược là quá trình tổng hợp DNA dựa trên khuôn mẫu RNA. Quá trình này được xúc tác bởi một loại enzyme đặc biệt gọi là enzyme phiên mã ngược (RT: reverse transcriptase). Enzyme này có cả hoạt tính DNA polymerase và hoạt tính RNase H. Cũng giống như DNA polymerase trong quá trình tái bản DNA, enzyme phiên mã ngược đòi hỏi phải có primer (mồi) đặc biệt để tổng hợp nên DNA mới.
Enzyme phiên mã ngược được phát hiện lần đầu tiên ở retrovirus. Sau khi các retrovirus đi vào tế bào vật chủ, genome của RNA của nó sẽ được phiên mã ngược thành DNA sợi đôi, rồi tích hợp vào DNA của vật chủ.

Tại sao hiện tượng phiên mã ngược thường được phát hiện ở retrovirus?

Việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa, di sản thiên nhiên theo dạng thức vốn có là cơ sở để nhà sử học có thể 

Ứng dụng nào không thuộc bản đồ số?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sam,

a. Our friendship taught me that different people can learn from each other. You helped me with math, and I helped you make new friends.

b. Remember when we had that big fight about the science project? I'm glad we found a way to work together.

c. Now, even though you moved to another city, we still talk every week. Distance cannot break our special bond.

d. I never thought we would become friends when we first met at school. You were so quiet, and I talked too much!

e. My parents were surprised when they saw how different we are, but now they always ask about you and your family.

Your friend forever,

LK

Read the following passage about How Failures Led to Breakthroughs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Many important discoveries happened because of mistakes and unexpected accidents. Alexander Fleming found penicillin when he left his laboratory messy before going on holiday. After vacation, he saw mold growing on his experiment plate. Fleming noticed this mold killed bacteria around it very effectively. This fortunate accident later saved millions of lives around the world. Scientists call finding valuable things by chance "serendipity," which happens often in research.

The Post-it Note began as a mistake that seemed useless at first. In 1968, Spencer Silver tried making a strong glue for 3M company but created a weak one instead that didn't stick permanently. Nobody knew what to do with this disappointing result for several years. Then his colleague Arthur Fry realized this "failure" could make perfect bookmarks that wouldn't damage pages when removed. This weak adhesive eventually became one of the most popular office products worldwide, changing how people work.

In cooking, many favorite foods came from kitchen errors and quick substitutions. Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies when she ran out of baker's chocolate and used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead. She thought they would melt completely in the dough, but they kept their shape during baking. Potato chips were created when chef George Crum made extremely thin potatoes to annoy a customer who repeatedly complained about thick fries. Surprisingly, the customer loved them and ordered more!

These fascinating stories teach us that mistakes can lead to new opportunities and unexpected innovations. Thomas Edison said about his many failed light bulb attempts, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that don't work." This positive attitude shows we should see errors as valuable learning chances. Smart people don't fear making mistakes in their work; they fear missing opportunities to learn from them and discover something amazing.

The word “permanently” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.

Hãy nêu những ảnh hưởng của vật lí đến lĩnh vực công nghiệp?

Theo truyền thống, hóa học được chia thành bao nhiêu chuyên ngành chính?

Vào năm 2022, dân số nước ta là 99 467 nghìn người, có tỉ lệ dân thành thị đạt 37,5%. Vậy số dân nông thôn của nước ta vào năm 2022 là bao nhiêu nghìn người? (Làm tròn đến chữ số hàng đơn vị của nghìn người)

Trang báo điện tử bằng tiếng Việt nào sau đây cung cấp những thông tin đáng tin cậy?

Đâu là thiết bị số?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

The word "exacerbate" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. 

Phương trình \(\text{cot}x=\text{cot}\alpha \) có nghiệm là

Read the following notice about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

MAKING HONEY

Do you like honey? Honey is a natural product, and it is made by honey bees. It has (1) __________ , which some people prefer to ordinary sugar. Sometimes it’s possible to know (2) __________  the flavour what kind of flowers the bees visited before producing the honey. Have you ever (3) __________  about how honey is produced? Beekeepers – people who look after bees are very important in the making of honey. They let the bees in their care (4) __________more honey than is needed. Then the honey can be removed without causing problems for the bees. Honey collection is an ancient activity, (5) __________ back at least 10.000 years. Thus, honey has become increasingly (6) __________  nowadays as a healthy food, so people of all age can use it not only to treat some simple ailments but also to slow down aging process.

Để mô tả cấu trúc và giải thích một số tính chất của chất rắn, chất lỏng, chất khí người ta sử dụng một mô hình được gọi là mô hình động học phân tử. Trong các phát biểu sau đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai về mô hình này?

Một vật rơi tự do từ độ cao 180 m. Lấy g = 10 m/s². Bỏ qua sức cản của không khí. Động năng của vật lớn gấp đôi thế năng tại độ cao?

Một vật thể có dạng khối tròn xoay được tạo thành khi quay hình phẳng D quanh trục \(\Delta \) một vòng, biết rằng:

i) Hình phẳng D giới hạn bởi một parabol \(({\rm{P}})\) và đường thẳng a.

ii) Đường thẳng a vuông góc với đường thẳng \(\Delta \) là trục đối xứng của parabol \(({\rm{P}}).\)

iii) Đường thẳng a cắt parabol \(({\rm{P}})\) tại hai điểm có khoảng cách 6 dm, khoảng cách từ đỉnh của \(({\rm{P}})\) đến \(\Delta \) bằng 3 dm.

Thể tích của vật thể bằng bao nhiêu \({\rm{d}}{{\rm{m}}^3}\) (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần mười)?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Glow Up with Radiance – Your Beauty, Your Power!

Looking for the secret to flawless skin? Introducing GlowUp, the ultimate cosmetic brand that enhances your natural beauty with the finest ingredients. Our products are designed to keep your skin (1) ______ all day long, giving you a fresh and radiant look.

Each item in our collection is crafted with (2) ______, ensuring the best results. Our innovative serums, known to bring out your inner glow, work deep (3) ______ your skin for a lasting effect.

With GlowUp, you never have to worry about harsh chemicals. Our products are made by organic extracts, (4) ______ your skin healthy and nourished. Say goodbye to dull skin and hello to a glowing complexion!

Join thousands of happy customers who trust GlowUp to (5) ______ their beauty routine effortlessly. Don’t wait – it’s time (6) ______ yourself with the best skincare on the market!

Công của lực điện trường dịch chuyển một điện tích 5.10^-6 C dọc theo chiều một đường sức trong một điện trường đều 1000 V/m trên quãng đường dài 0,5m là

Biểu thức nào cho dưới đây là biểu thức tính độ dịch chuyển tổng hợp nếu gọi (1) là vật chuyển động, (2) là hệ quy c