Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Many young Australians are uncertain about which career path to choose after school. With the rise of technology, including automation and artificial intelligence, some jobs may disappear, but new opportunities will also emerge. Existing jobs will evolve, requiring workers to adapt to new roles and skills. It's essential for young people to understand these changes and plan their careers accordingly to stay competitive in the future job market.

2. Technology is rapidly changing how we work. Jobs that involve repetitive tasks, such as data entry or reception work, are more likely to be replaced by machines. However, those that require human creativity, problem-solving, and communication skills will continue to be in demand. Fields like healthcare, education, and design are expected to see significant growth.

3. Another important factor is that young Australians will likely change careers multiple times throughout their lives. Studies show that today's teenagers could switch jobs around 17 times and work in five different careers. This underscores the need for flexibility and the ability to learn new skills. Being open to change and willing to develop new abilities will be vital for long-term career success in the evolving job market.

4. Although a university degree can help open doors, it is no longer enough on its own. Employers are increasingly looking for skills like teamwork, critical thinking, and effective communication. Gaining work experience, even through part-time jobs, internships, or volunteer work, will be essential. These experiences will help develop the practical skills that employers value and prepare young Australians for a successful career in the future workforce. By focusing on continuous learning and skill development, they can seize the opportunities that lie ahead.

 

In which paragraph does the writer mention the necessity of planning ahead for future job markets?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, as of the afternoon of November 17, Super Typhoon Man-yi was active off the southeastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. This storm has already caused severe damage to parts of the Philippines. While some areas were directly affected, (6) _______ regions experienced heavy flooding and landslides. Local authorities are working hard to (7) _______ the aftermath of the storm, focusing on rescue efforts and restoring basic infrastructure.

Man-yi has highlighted the (8) _______ importance of disaster preparedness, especially for countries frequently affected by typhoons. (9) _______ ignoring evacuation orders, many residents moved to safer areas before the storm hit. This proactive response helped minimize casualties.

The storm has brought an unprecedented (10) _______ of rainfall, overwhelming river systems and causing significant damage to farmlands. Experts warn that climate change is contributing to the intensity of storms like Man-yi, making it essential for governments to prepare for  potential disasters in the future.

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Balancing Work and Study: A Path to Success

Are you thinking about continuing your studies while working? It's not easy, but it's worth it!

Why Study While Working?

- (7) __________ Your Career: By applying what you learn to your job, you can improve your skills and advance professionally.

- Earn While You Learn: Continuing your education while working allows you (8) __________ your job and income while (9) __________ valuable qualifications.

Tips for Success:

- Stay Organized: Create a study (10) __________ that fits around your work.

- Set Small Goals: Break your tasks into (11) __________ manageable parts to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

- Take Breaks: Give yourself time to relax and recharge to stay motivated.

Remember: Balancing work and study can be challenging, but with good time management and determination, you can (12) __________ the demands of both. It's a great way to invest in your future while continuing to meet your current responsibilities!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, as of the afternoon of November 17, Super Typhoon Man-yi was active off the southeastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. This storm has already caused severe damage to parts of the Philippines. While some areas were directly affected, (6) _______ regions experienced heavy flooding and landslides. Local authorities are working hard to (7) _______ the aftermath of the storm, focusing on rescue efforts and restoring basic infrastructure.

Man-yi has highlighted the (8) _______ importance of disaster preparedness, especially for countries frequently affected by typhoons. (9) _______ ignoring evacuation orders, many residents moved to safer areas before the storm hit. This proactive response helped minimize casualties.

The storm has brought an unprecedented (10) _______ of rainfall, overwhelming river systems and causing significant damage to farmlands. Experts warn that climate change is contributing to the intensity of storms like Man-yi, making it essential for governments to prepare for  potential disasters in the future.

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.

She changed her career path __________ she was offered a scholarship to study architecture abroad.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, as of the afternoon of November 17, Super Typhoon Man-yi was active off the southeastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. This storm has already caused severe damage to parts of the Philippines. While some areas were directly affected, (6) _______ regions experienced heavy flooding and landslides. Local authorities are working hard to (7) _______ the aftermath of the storm, focusing on rescue efforts and restoring basic infrastructure.

Man-yi has highlighted the (8) _______ importance of disaster preparedness, especially for countries frequently affected by typhoons. (9) _______ ignoring evacuation orders, many residents moved to safer areas before the storm hit. This proactive response helped minimize casualties.

The storm has brought an unprecedented (10) _______ of rainfall, overwhelming river systems and causing significant damage to farmlands. Experts warn that climate change is contributing to the intensity of storms like Man-yi, making it essential for governments to prepare for  potential disasters in the future.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, as of the afternoon of November 17, Super Typhoon Man-yi was active off the southeastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. This storm has already caused severe damage to parts of the Philippines. While some areas were directly affected, (6) _______ regions experienced heavy flooding and landslides. Local authorities are working hard to (7) _______ the aftermath of the storm, focusing on rescue efforts and restoring basic infrastructure.

Man-yi has highlighted the (8) _______ importance of disaster preparedness, especially for countries frequently affected by typhoons. (9) _______ ignoring evacuation orders, many residents moved to safer areas before the storm hit. This proactive response helped minimize casualties.

The storm has brought an unprecedented (10) _______ of rainfall, overwhelming river systems and causing significant damage to farmlands. Experts warn that climate change is contributing to the intensity of storms like Man-yi, making it essential for governments to prepare for  potential disasters in the future.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, as of the afternoon of November 17, Super Typhoon Man-yi was active off the southeastern coast of Luzon Island, Philippines. This storm has already caused severe damage to parts of the Philippines. While some areas were directly affected, (6) _______ regions experienced heavy flooding and landslides. Local authorities are working hard to (7) _______ the aftermath of the storm, focusing on rescue efforts and restoring basic infrastructure.

Man-yi has highlighted the (8) _______ importance of disaster preparedness, especially for countries frequently affected by typhoons. (9) _______ ignoring evacuation orders, many residents moved to safer areas before the storm hit. This proactive response helped minimize casualties.

The storm has brought an unprecedented (10) _______ of rainfall, overwhelming river systems and causing significant damage to farmlands. Experts warn that climate change is contributing to the intensity of storms like Man-yi, making it essential for governments to prepare for  potential disasters in the future.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Many young Australians are uncertain about which career path to choose after school. With the rise of technology, including automation and artificial intelligence, some jobs may disappear, but new opportunities will also emerge. Existing jobs will evolve, requiring workers to adapt to new roles and skills. It's essential for young people to understand these changes and plan their careers accordingly to stay competitive in the future job market.

2. Technology is rapidly changing how we work. Jobs that involve repetitive tasks, such as data entry or reception work, are more likely to be replaced by machines. However, those that require human creativity, problem-solving, and communication skills will continue to be in demand. Fields like healthcare, education, and design are expected to see significant growth.

3. Another important factor is that young Australians will likely change careers multiple times throughout their lives. Studies show that today's teenagers could switch jobs around 17 times and work in five different careers. This underscores the need for flexibility and the ability to learn new skills. Being open to change and willing to develop new abilities will be vital for long-term career success in the evolving job market.

4. Although a university degree can help open doors, it is no longer enough on its own. Employers are increasingly looking for skills like teamwork, critical thinking, and effective communication. Gaining work experience, even through part-time jobs, internships, or volunteer work, will be essential. These experiences will help develop the practical skills that employers value and prepare young Australians for a successful career in the future workforce. By focusing on continuous learning and skill development, they can seize the opportunities that lie ahead.

In which paragraph does the writer mention specific jobs that might be affected by technology?

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Carol,

I hope you're doing well!

a. I also researched the job market, and it seems like a promising field with strong demand and excellent job security.

b. Although I know there will be challenges, I'm ready to work hard and improve my skills.

c. I enjoy coding and solving complex problems, and I believe this career will give me great opportunities to grow.

d. I wanted to share some exciting news - I've finally decided to pursue a career in software development.

e. I'd love to hear your thoughts on my decision!

Take care and talk soon!

Emma