Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.
One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.
In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.
The word “vital” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
Bộ đề thi giúp học sinh lớp 12 làm quen với cấu trúc và nội dung đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025. Đề thi được xây dựng theo định hướng của Bộ GD ĐT, bao gồm các phần Ngữ âm, Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp, Chức năng giao tiếp, Kỹ năng đọc hiểu, Kỹ năng viết và Phát âm - Trọng âm. Hệ thống câu hỏi đa dạng, bám sát chương trình học, giúp học sinh rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài và nâng cao tư duy ngôn ngữ. Đáp án chi tiết đi kèm hỗ trợ học sinh tự ôn tập, đánh giá năng lực và chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi quan trọng.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TO LIVE SUSTAINABLY, START AT HOME!
Let’s discover how we can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle in our everyday activities.
Facts and figures: In the past decade, (7) _______ people have begun to recognize the importance of sustainability. Yet, we still (8) _______ millions of tons of food waste each year. This not only affects our environment but also contributes to food scarcity.
Positive action!
Use less plastic! Whenever possible, opt for (9) _______ alternatives to plastic products. This small change can make a big difference.
Shop smart! (10) _______ buying unnecessary items, focus on what you really need. This will help decrease waste and save money.
Make the most of resources! Learn to (11) _______ things you might usually throw away. For instance, vegetable scraps can be used for broth.
Involve your community! Encourage (12) _______ to participate in local clean-up events to foster a collective effort for a cleaner environment.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. [II] This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). [III] Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. [IV]
One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.
Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm both the soil and water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.
The phrase "carbon footprint" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
a. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are vital to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
b. Unlike fossil fuels, these energy sources are clean, sustainable, and have minimal negative impact on the environment.
c. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to decrease dependence on coal and oil.
d. In fact, solar panels, wind farms, and hydropower plants are now common sights in many regions, transforming the energy landscape
e. The shift to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the planet but also creates job opportunities in new green industries.
Read the following passage about Our Festival Traditions and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
How Green Are Our Festival Traditions?
Festivals are a time of celebration, bringing happiness and joy through various traditions. However, many of these traditions are not environmentally friendly and could harm our planet. To ensure a sustainable future, it is important to reconsider some of these practices and explore more eco-friendly alternatives.
One common festival tradition is the release of balloons and sky lanterns, especially in countries like China, India, and Japan. These beautiful sights are believed to bring good luck and carry wishes to the sky. Unfortunately, the environmental impact is significant. Balloons and lanterns often end up as litter, which is difficult to decompose. The frames of sky lanterns can harm wildlife, and animals often mistake balloons for food, putting them at risk. Furthermore, lanterns have been known to cause wildfires, endangering both nature and human safety.
Another tradition that raises concerns is fireworks. In countries like Australia and the US, fireworks displays are a staple during festivals. While they are visually stunning, fireworks release harmful chemicals into the air, contributing to pollution and poor air quality. Similar to sky lanterns, fireworks can also cause fires, which can be devastating to both the environment and communities.
Lastly, Christmas trees, whether real or artificial, are a central part of holiday decorations in homes and businesses worldwide. Real trees, when discarded, release methane and carbon dioxide, two harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Although artificial trees can be reused for several years, their production involves harmful pollutants, and when they end up in landfills, they take centuries to decompose, further burdening the environment.
In conclusion, while festival traditions bring joy and excitement, many of them have negative environmental consequences. By choosing more sustainable practices, we can celebrate in ways that are both enjoyable and environmentally responsible, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy these traditions.
In which paragraph are the environmental effects of releasing balloons and sky lanterns discussed?
Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
An engine is a machine that creates mechanical motion from energy. In order to do this, an engine frequently requires some type of fuel to burn. Nowadays, many engines are used to power cars and other forms of transportation. These vehicles most commonly have an internal combustion engine and rely upon gasoline for power. However, there are several types of engines that can use alternative energy sources. Many people are trying to switch to them because gasoline, which is a fossil fuel, creates pollution and is also a non-renewable resource.
These days, engines that are able to burn biofuels are somewhat common. Biofuels are fuels that are made from biological material, such as corn, soybeans, and sugarcane. These biofuels burn cleanly, so they produce much less pollution than fossil fuels. In some countries, such as Brazil, cars with biofuel engines are standard. In fact, most of the cars in Brazil have engines that can operate on either gasoline or biofuel.
A second type of alternative engine is the electric engine. Cars with electric engines have been common for decades. Most are being used in hybrid cars at the moment. These are vehicles that have both a gasoline-powered engine and an electric one. In many cases, the gasoline-powered engine is used to operate the car at high speeds on expressways. The electric engine is utilised for city driving. One benefit of hybrid cars is that as the gasoline-powered engine runs, it simultaneously recharges the electric engine.
A third type of alternative engine is the hydrogen engine. It utilises hydrogen fuel cells, which convert hydrogen into electricity that can power the car These days, there are many cars and buses that rely upon hydrogen engines. However, there are some problems associated with this type of engine. The hydrogen used in the engine must be processed from other materials, and it is also difficult to store. As a result, vehicles that run on hydrogen are expensive.
Alternative energy sources create less pollution and are often renewable sources of energy. It is hoped that more and more innovations help the use of alternative energy sources become easier and easier.
Which of the following is not mentioned in the text above as renewable energy?
Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Discover the Charm of Hanoi's Old Quarter!
Step back in time and explore the vibrant, (10) __________ streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter. Our exclusive guided tour will take you through hidden alleys, bustling markets, and centuries-old architecture so you can (11) __________ the true heart of Vietnam's capital.
Tour Highlights:
✔ Explore 36 Ancient Streets: Learn the stories behind each street and its traditional craft.
✔ Taste Authentic Street Food: Enjoy delicious pho, bun cha, and other local favorites at famous food stalls.
✔ Cycle Rickshaw Ride: Enjoy (12) __________ peaceful rickshaw ride through the Old Quarter's most iconic spots.
Contact us: +84 123 45 678
Book now and dive into the soul of Hanoi!
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TO LIVE SUSTAINABLY, START AT HOME!
Let’s discover how we can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle in our everyday activities.
Facts and figures: In the past decade, (7) _______ people have begun to recognize the importance of sustainability. Yet, we still (8) _______ millions of tons of food waste each year. This not only affects our environment but also contributes to food scarcity.
Positive action!
Use less plastic! Whenever possible, opt for (9) _______ alternatives to plastic products. This small change can make a big difference.
Shop smart! (10) _______ buying unnecessary items, focus on what you really need. This will help decrease waste and save money.
Make the most of resources! Learn to (11) _______ things you might usually throw away. For instance, vegetable scraps can be used for broth.
Involve your community! Encourage (12) _______ to participate in local clean-up events to foster a collective effort for a cleaner environment.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In an era of increasing global awareness, debates around sustainable practices such as fair trade, organic farming, and recycling are gaining prominence. Farmers in developing countries are among the most vulnerable people, dependent on world commodity markets, middlemen, and unpredictable weather.
(I)Fair trade arrangements aim to support cooperative groups by guaranteeing prices above the world market rate and additional bonuses. (II) However, critics argue that fair trade may not lift a country out of poverty. (III)They claim that most of the money generated from sales goes to wealthy countries that promote these products. (IV)In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.
Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.
In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.
While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? "This growing fair-trade market has distributed hundreds of millions of pounds to over 50 million people worldwide."
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
VOLUNTEERS FOR GREEN CAMPAIGN
Our club would like to recruit ___(7)___ for our Green Campaign.
Are you ___(8)___ 15 years old? And do you really wish ___(9)___ a difference?
Please volunteer for our Green Lifestyle initiative, ___(10)___ clean up our communities and nurture disadvantaged children.
Make an impact, one action at a time!
Embrace a fulfilling experience that not only cares for the environment but also ___(11)___ the lives of those in need.
Together, let's create a sustainable future and spread kindness.
___(12)___ interested in our campaign, please sign up!
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Green Day at Anh Son 1 High School
Join us for Green Day at Anh Son 1 High School, where we celebrate sustainability and promote eco-friendly habits! This event will take place on Saturday, 16th December, starting at 8:00 AM in the schoolyard.
One of the key activities is creating compost (7)______ from organic waste. Learn how leftover food and garden trimmings can (8)______ nutrient-rich compost for plants. Students will demonstrate how this simple process benefits the environment and reduces waste.
We also encourage using public(9)______ as a sustainable travel option. It's an easy way to reduce carbon emissions while connecting with your community.
There will be a wide(10)______ of engaging activities throughout the day, including workshops, games, and a clean-up drive. (11)______ your age or experience, everyone is welcome to participate and make a difference.
In (12)______ exciting session, students will present innovative ideas to save energy and protect our planet.
Let’s work together for a greener future. Don’t miss this chance to contribute and have fun while doing so!
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Are you passionate about the environment? Do you want to inspire (7)______to take action? Join our English Speaking Contest on the theme "Saving the Earth"!
Eligibility:
Open to all high school and university students.
Contest Details:
Participants will deliver a 5-minute speech focusing on how individuals and communities can (8) harmful activities. The contest encourages creative and impactful ideas to tackle the growing (9)______of pollution and waste harming our planet.
Prizes:
• First Prize: A trip to an eco-friendly resort, free(10)______, and a trophy.
• Other winners will receive prizes such as cash awards and gift hampers.
Additional Benefits:
All participants will receive a (11)______of recognition for their efforts in raising awareness about environmental protection.
Key Dates:
• Registration Deadline: March 1, 2024
• Contest Date: March 20, 2024
Venue:
Green Future Hall, City Center.
How to Apply:
Register on our website or at the school office.(12)______ you meet the criteria, a confirmation email will be sent with further details.
Let’s speak up and make a difference! Together, we can save the Earth!
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Many people, especially students, have started using these resources.
b. The local library just opened a new section dedicated to environmental education.
c. This section includes books, documentaries, and interactive exhibits about climate change and conservation.
d. The goal is to raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the community.
e. It’s a great initiative that will benefit both current and future generations.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.
c. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people. Therefore, we recommend you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible.
d. To solve the problem of single-use plastics in our school, we propose the following solutions.
e. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In an era of increasing global awareness, debates around sustainable practices such as fair trade, organic farming, and recycling are gaining prominence. Farmers in developing countries are among the most vulnerable people, dependent on world commodity markets, middlemen, and unpredictable weather.
(I)Fair trade arrangements aim to support cooperative groups by guaranteeing prices above the world market rate and additional bonuses. (II) However, critics argue that fair trade may not lift a country out of poverty. (III)They claim that most of the money generated from sales goes to wealthy countries that promote these products. (IV)In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.
Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.
In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.
While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Are you passionate about the environment? Do you want to inspire (7)______to take action? Join our English Speaking Contest on the theme "Saving the Earth"!
Eligibility:
Open to all high school and university students.
Contest Details:
Participants will deliver a 5-minute speech focusing on how individuals and communities can (8) harmful activities. The contest encourages creative and impactful ideas to tackle the growing (9)______of pollution and waste harming our planet.
Prizes:
• First Prize: A trip to an eco-friendly resort, free(10)______, and a trophy.
• Other winners will receive prizes such as cash awards and gift hampers.
Additional Benefits:
All participants will receive a (11)______of recognition for their efforts in raising awareness about environmental protection.
Key Dates:
• Registration Deadline: March 1, 2024
• Contest Date: March 20, 2024
Venue:
Green Future Hall, City Center.
How to Apply:
Register on our website or at the school office.(12)______ you meet the criteria, a confirmation email will be sent with further details.
Let’s speak up and make a difference! Together, we can save the Earth!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In an era of increasing global awareness, debates around sustainable practices such as fair trade, organic farming, and recycling are gaining prominence. Farmers in developing countries are among the most vulnerable people, dependent on world commodity markets, middlemen, and unpredictable weather.
(I)Fair trade arrangements aim to support cooperative groups by guaranteeing prices above the world market rate and additional bonuses. (II) However, critics argue that fair trade may not lift a country out of poverty. (III)They claim that most of the money generated from sales goes to wealthy countries that promote these products. (IV)In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.
Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.
In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.
While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by farmers in developing countries?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TO LIVE SUSTAINABLY, START AT HOME!
Let’s discover how we can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle in our everyday activities.
Facts and figures: In the past decade, (7) _______ people have begun to recognize the importance of sustainability. Yet, we still (8) _______ millions of tons of food waste each year. This not only affects our environment but also contributes to food scarcity.
Positive action!
Use less plastic! Whenever possible, opt for (9) _______ alternatives to plastic products. This small change can make a big difference.
Shop smart! (10) _______ buying unnecessary items, focus on what you really need. This will help decrease waste and save money.
Make the most of resources! Learn to (11) _______ things you might usually throw away. For instance, vegetable scraps can be used for broth.
Involve your community! Encourage (12) _______ to participate in local clean-up events to foster a collective effort for a cleaner environment.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Sustainable Destinations
The new guide covers a range of sustainable travel options as well as sustainable hotels. All of them are (7) ________ and offer varying degrees of sustainable practices
Some suggested hotels:
Bettei Senjuan
Bettei Senjuan has a Green Key (8) ________ and is located at the foothills of Mount Tanigawa. A member of Relais & Châteaux luxury hotel group, the hotel has private open-air baths for each room, fed by flowing natural hot spring water.
Kuki
(9) ________ hotel option is Kuki, which is in the southwest of Hokkaido. The hotel is trying to reduce its carbon (10) ________ and waste. Water is heated through a natural hot spring to keep rooms warm and the food is from local producers. Kitchen waste is (11) ________compost for farms.
Zaborin
On the northern island of Hokkaido, Niseko Town was voted one of the world’s Top 100 Green Destinations in 2020 and 2021. This is where you will find content (12) ________ Zaborin, which incorporates modern, eco-friendly design and building techniques. Its walls are made out of recycled offcuts and an on-site hot spring provides carbon-neutral, underfloor heating in winter, and the cold spring water cools the building during the summer. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Sustainable Destinations
The new guide covers a range of sustainable travel options as well as sustainable hotels. All of them are (7) ________ and offer varying degrees of sustainable practices
Some suggested hotels:
Bettei Senjuan
Bettei Senjuan has a Green Key (8) ________ and is located at the foothills of Mount Tanigawa. A member of Relais & Châteaux luxury hotel group, the hotel has private open-air baths for each room, fed by flowing natural hot spring water.
Kuki
(9) ________ hotel option is Kuki, which is in the southwest of Hokkaido. The hotel is trying to reduce its carbon (10) ________ and waste. Water is heated through a natural hot spring to keep rooms warm and the food is from local producers. Kitchen waste is (11) ________compost for farms.
Zaborin
On the northern island of Hokkaido, Niseko Town was voted one of the world’s Top 100 Green Destinations in 2020 and 2021. This is where you will find content (12) ________ Zaborin, which incorporates modern, eco-friendly design and building techniques. Its walls are made out of recycled offcuts and an on-site hot spring provides carbon-neutral, underfloor heating in winter, and the cold spring water cools the building during the summer.
Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Smart cities are designed to make life easier and more efficient for people. In a smart city, technology plays a big role in managing important services. (24) __________, there are systems that control traffic lights to reduce traffic jams and help people get to their destinations faster. Public transportation, like buses and trains, runs on time because it uses data to plan the best routes. Energy is also saved by using smart streetlights that turn on and off automatically. (25) __________ important feature of smart cities is their focus on the environment. Many smart cities use renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, to reduce pollution. Additionally, smart homes allow people to control devices like lights and heaters through apps on their phones. All of these features work together to create a city (26) __________ is safer, cleaner, and more comfortable to live in. By integrating these technologies, smart cities aim to create safer, greener, and more comfortable living environments. More cities are adopting these solutions to (27) __________ the growing needs of their populations and improve living standards. (28) __________ cities are moving toward this model to improve the quality of life for their citizens.
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.
One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.
In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.
The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
