Đối với sự tiến hóa của thế giới sống, chọn lọc tự nhiên có vai trò

Read the advertisement and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

EASY LANGUAGE LEARNING

Are you eager to master a new language? Our cutting-edge language program makes learning enjoyable and realistic! With at least 50 languages to choose from, you can learn (35) _____ interactive lessons that are designed to be engaging and effective. (36) _______ you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are designed to suit your needs. You'll (37) _______ your vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills through practical exercises and real-life lessons. Then, you'll be able to (38) _________confidently with foreigners. Begin your language learning journey now and open up a world of career (39) ___________. Sign up today and get a free trial, making it (40) ______ than ever to learn a new language!

Read the following passage about Global Challenges Requiring Diverse Solutions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Climate change affects everyone on our planet, but different communities experience its impacts in unique ways. (18)_________. This traditional wisdom, which connects deeply with nature, can help us find better solutions to environmental problems. If we had started addressing climate change earlier, many environmental disasters could have been prevented. The effects of global warming are now visible in many regions around the world, from melting ice caps to increasing droughts and floods. These changes threaten not only ecosystems but also cultural practices tied to specific environments. Many coastal communities (19)_________, and ancient cultural sites are being damaged by extreme weather events. When diverse communities work together, sharing their unique perspectives and knowledge, innovative climate solutions emerge. Different cultural approaches to agriculture, water conservation, and energy use can inspire new ways of thinking about sustainability. Climate solutions must be culturally appropriate; (20)_________. By combining traditional wisdom with modern science, we create more effective strategies for addressing climate challenges. Communities around the world are already implementing these multicultural approaches, demonstrating (21)_________. People want immediate action on climate change; however, governments often move slowly on environmental policies. Scientists study climate patterns and develop new technologies, (22)_________. The path forward requires collaboration across cultures, disciplines, and borders. Only through inclusive dialogue and shared responsibility can we build a sustainable future that honors both human diversity and our common home.

Nguyên tử của nguyên tố M có cấu hình electron là 1s²2s²2p⁴. Số electron độc thân của M là

Ba sơ đồ dưới đây mô tả sự biến động của kích thước quần thể theo thời gian trong 3 trường hợp khác nhau. Biết rằng ở mỗi đơn vị thời gian nhất định, có một lượng cá thể sinh ra và chết đi, một lượng cá thể nhập cư vào và xuất cư khỏi quần thể. 

Dựa vào các thông tin trên, sơ đồ nào có thể mô tả quần thể có 200 cá thể được sinh ra và 110 cá thể bị chết, không có di-nhập cư?

Read the following passage about How Failures Led to Breakthroughs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Many important discoveries happened because of mistakes and unexpected accidents. Alexander Fleming found penicillin when he left his laboratory messy before going on holiday. After vacation, he saw mold growing on his experiment plate. Fleming noticed this mold killed bacteria around it very effectively. This fortunate accident later saved millions of lives around the world. Scientists call finding valuable things by chance "serendipity," which happens often in research.

The Post-it Note began as a mistake that seemed useless at first. In 1968, Spencer Silver tried making a strong glue for 3M company but created a weak one instead that didn't stick permanently. Nobody knew what to do with this disappointing result for several years. Then his colleague Arthur Fry realized this "failure" could make perfect bookmarks that wouldn't damage pages when removed. This weak adhesive eventually became one of the most popular office products worldwide, changing how people work.

In cooking, many favorite foods came from kitchen errors and quick substitutions. Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies when she ran out of baker's chocolate and used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead. She thought they would melt completely in the dough, but they kept their shape during baking. Potato chips were created when chef George Crum made extremely thin potatoes to annoy a customer who repeatedly complained about thick fries. Surprisingly, the customer loved them and ordered more!

These fascinating stories teach us that mistakes can lead to new opportunities and unexpected innovations. Thomas Edison said about his many failed light bulb attempts, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that don't work." This positive attitude shows we should see errors as valuable learning chances. Smart people don't fear making mistakes in their work; they fear missing opportunities to learn from them and discover something amazing.

The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

What if girls are allowed to go to school?

Văn học dân gian ở vùng các dân tộc ít người từ thế kỉ XVI đến XVIII có đóng góp gì cho kho tàng văn học Việt Nam?

Những ngày nào sau đây trong năm có hiện tượng Mặt Trời lên thiên đỉnh ở Xích đạo?

Để thay đổi hiệu ứng của ảnh trên Animiz, chọn hiệu ứng muốn thay đổi, nháy chuột phải và chọn?

Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân sẽ có hành vi vi phạm quyền được pháp luật bảo hộ về tính mạng sức khỏe khi nào?

Dựa trên cơ sở nào sau đây để phân chia các quốc gia trên thế giới thành nhóm nước phát triển và đang phát triển?

Các chủ thể tiêu dùng cần phải có những trách nhiệm gì khi tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế?

Trong các hợp chất hữu cơ sau, hợp chất nào không được cấu tạo theo nguyên tắc đa phân?

Một công ty cần xây một cái kho chứa hàng dạng hình hộp chữ nhật có thể tích \(2000 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\) bằng vật liệu gạch và xi măng, đáy là hình chữ nhật có chiều dài bằng hai lần chiều rộng. Người ta cần tính toán sao cho chi phí xây dựng thấp nhất, biết giá vật liệu xây dựng là 500.000 đồng \(/ \mathrm{m}^{2}\). Khi đó, chi phí thấp nhất gần với số nào nhất trong các số dưới đây?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 25 to 29. 

a. Additionally, he established the first labs in Nha Trang. 

b. Alexandre Yersin was a Swiss-born doctor. 

c. This doctor greatly contributed to medicine and Vietnam by discovering bacteria. 

d. He was also the founder of Ha Noi Medical University. 

e. His legacy includes a museum and a university named in his honor.

A và B là 2 hãng nước hoa nổi tiếng trên thị trường. Hãng nước hoa A đã sử dụng hình ảnh che mờ của hãng B trong đoạn quảng cáo để so sánh sản phẩm về giá cả, chất lượng giữa 2 sản phẩm. Hành vi của hãng nước hoa A trường hợp trên, thể hiện nhược điểm gì của cơ chế thị trường?

Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình thoi cạnh a và SA = SB = SC = a.

Mặt phẳng (ABCD) vuông góc với mặt phẳng:

Văn bản quy phạm pháp luật gồm mấy loại chính?

Cho phương trình \(x^2\) – 2x – m = 0. Tìm tất cả các giá trị của m để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_1 < x_2 < 2\).

Đặc điểm nào không phải của cá thể tạo ra do nhân bản vô tính?