Điểm nào sau đây là đặc điểm giống nhau của tinh bột và cellulose?

Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

     On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. [I] One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize. [IV]

     The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter.

     When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better than most clocks on land.

   The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity. An enthralled public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one challenge from a list of six for scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be able to solve it just as well as Harrison solved the challenge presented to him?

The word triumphed  in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____

Để tổng hợp picric acid, người ta cho \(7,5 \mathrm{kg}\) phenol phản ứng với hỗn hợp \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) đặc và \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) đặc, dư. Tính số kilogram picric acid thu được, biết hiệu suất phản ứng là \(65 \%\).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Happiness is a universal goal, yet its ingredients differ across societies and cultures. For some, safety and security are paramount, as demonstrated by Singapore. Known for its strict laws and highly regulated environment, Singapore provides a clean, orderly, and safe place for its citizens. The government ensures access to basic necessities such as housing and healthcare, significantly reducing poverty and promoting equality. While personal freedoms may be limited, many Singaporeans find satisfaction in the stability and quality of life their country offers, showing that happiness can stem from collective security.

        In contrast, Mexico highlights the importance of social connections in achieving happiness. Despite challenges like poverty and limited access to essential resources, Mexicans often prioritize relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. Simple acts like sharing meals or gathering in the community foster a sense of belonging and emotional well-being. Psychologists have long noted that feeling part of a larger social group can be a powerful source of happiness, even when material wealth is scarce. For them, the joy derived from relationships often outweighs material concerns.

       The role of money in happiness, however, is often debated. In Mexico, many individuals live in similar financial conditions, reducing the pressure of economic competition. When neighbors lack expensive possessions, individuals are less likely to feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances. This suggests that relative wealth and equality may have a stronger influence on happiness than absolute income.

       Ultimately, there is no universal recipe for happiness. Factors like security, freedom, social bonds, and financial equality all play a role, but their importance varies depending on individual and cultural values. Happiness, therefore, remains a deeply personal and multifaceted pursuit, shaped by our unique perspectives and circumstances.                                                                   

The word prioritize in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

Diện tích cà phê của Tây Nguyên năm 2021 là 657,4 nghìn ha và sản lượng cà phê năm 2021 đạt 1027,0 nghìn tấn. Hãy tính năng suất cà phê của Tây Nguyên là bao nhiêu tạ/ha (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần chục). (làm tròn kết quả đến một chữ số thập phân)

Xác định kiểu ẩn dụ trong câu thơ sau:

Em thấy cả trời sao

Xuyên qua từng kẽ lá

Em thấy cơn mưa rào

Ướt tiếng cười của bố

Có hai cơ sở khoan giếng \(A\) và \(B\).

Cơ sở \(A\) : giá 1 mét khoan đầu tiên là 8000 VND và kể từ mét khoan thứ hai, giá của mỗi mét sau tăng thêm 500 VND so với giá của mét khoan ngay trước đó.

Cơ sở \(B\) : Giá của mét khoan đầu tiên là 6000 VND và kể từ mét khoan thứ hai, giá của mỗi mét khoan sau tăng thêm \(7 \%\) giá của mét khoan ngay trước đó.

Một công ty giống cây trồng muốn thuê khoan hai giếng với độ sâu lần lượt là 20 m và 25 m để phục vụ sản xuất. Giả thiết chất lượng và thời gian khoan giếng của hai cơ sở là như nhau. Công ty ấy nên chọn cơ sở nào để tiết kiệm chi phí nhất?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Các nguyên tắc cơ bản của sử học là 

Tổng thể các quy phạm pháp luật điều chỉnh một lĩnh vực quan hệ xã hội đặc thù được gọi là gì?

Ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn, 1 lít nước hòa tan tối đa 2,2 lít khí \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\). Nồng độ \(\mathrm{mol} / \mathrm{L}\) của nước chlorine bão hòa là

Ở một loài thực vật, alen A quy định hoa đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với alen a quy định hoa vàng. Cho cây (P) có kiểu gen Aa tự thụ phấn thu được F₁ tiếp tục cho các cây F₁ tự thụ phấn thu được F₂. Biết rằng không có đột biến xảy rA. Tính theo lý thuyết, cây có kiểu hình hoa đỏ ở F₂ chiếm tỉ lệ:

Nguyên nhân nào dưới đây là cơ bản, quyết định sự bùng nổ của phong trào cách mạng 1930-1931?

Cho biết: Số lượng cá thể trên một đơn vị diện tích quyết định số lượng cá thể của quần thể?

Các nước có GDP/người cao tập trung nhiều ở khu vực nào?

Cho hình vuông \(ABCD\) cạnh \(a.\) Tính \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} .\) 

Trong dao động điều hòa x = Acos(ωt + φ), tốc độ nhỏ nhất bằng: