Đâu là nhận định sai khi nói về thị trường?
A. Thị trường là nơi thực hiện hoạt động mua và bán.
B. Người mua, người bán là một trong những yếu tố cơ bản của thị trường.
C. Chỉ có thể tìm đến thị trường thì con người mới thoả mãn được nhu cầu.
D. Mua - bán không phải là quan hệ của thị trường.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
- A. Thị trường là nơi diễn ra các hoạt động trao đổi hàng hóa và dịch vụ, bao gồm cả mua và bán.
- B. Người mua và người bán là hai chủ thể không thể thiếu của thị trường.
- C. Con người có thể thoả mãn nhu cầu thông qua nhiều hình thức khác nhau, không nhất thiết phải thông qua thị trường truyền thống. Ví dụ: mua hàng online.
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Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.
We are living through a boom in greenwashing - the strategic use of comforting environmental claims to disguise business-as-usual pollution. Picture a chief executive whose company emits millions of tonnes of CO2 Genuine decarbonisation would require bruising boardroom discussions, huge capital outlays, and a complete redesign of the firm's model. Far easier is to hire a creative agency to plaster products with labels such as "carbon-neutral" or "net-zero," calming critics, investors, and even eco-conscious children while emissions continue unsolved.
This tactic meets consumers at every tum. Airline websites promise guilt-free flights, petrol pumps boast zero- - Impact fuel, and even supermarket bacon is marketed as net-zero. [1] Advertising trickery is ancient, yet today's greenwashing - the practice of deliberately covering ongoing pollution in eco-friendly language - has flourished only recently. The expression surfaced in the 1980s amid oil spills and growing climate science, but the real explosion has come as public anxiety over global heating and biodiversity loss has intensified. Faced with mounting scrutiny, many boards prefer glossy PR to structural reform. Such corporate sleight of hand has become so pervasive that regulators in Europe and the United States are scrambling to tighten rules on environmental claims, yet enforcement still lags behind marketing creativity. [II] The fossil-fuel sector exemplifies the issue. After decades covertly sowing doubt about climate science, oil and gas giants have grasped that direct denial is reputationally toxic. They have therefore swapped their denial tactics for a "green" paint-sprayer, trumpeting token investments in renewables while expanding drilling.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the emission cuts urgently required to avert climate breakdown. [III] Whereas denial invites opposition, greenwashing lulls the public into believing problems are already solved. Under this collective illusion, pressure on high-emitting firms evaporates and the radical decisions needed to transform energy, transport, and food systems are delayed indefinitely. [IV] Greenwashing thus acts as a soothing lullaby, leading society toward ecological ruin with a tune of comforting half- truths. Exposing this deception is essential If clichés are to be replaced by real, measurable emission cuts.
(Adapted from https:/www.greenpeace.org.uk)
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng đặc trưng của chủ nghĩa đế quốc?
Sự chênh lệch giữa chi phí sử dụng tiền mặt và tín dụng được gọi là gì?
Phương án nào sau đây chỉ ra mục tiêu của việc tìm hiểu thị trường lao động?
Quá trình chuyển NO3- trong đất thành N2 không khí là quá trình như thế nào?
ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (18) ______. She made her debut at the CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technology (19) ______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.
(20) ______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines, offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (21) ______. This enables her to respond naturally to questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors
As AI technology continues to evolve, (22) ______. In the future, humanoid robots may become indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and interaction to our lives.
(Adapted from https://www.therobotreport.com/)
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.Một vật dao động điều hoà theo phương trình x=−3cos(5πt−3π) cm. Biên độ dao động và tần số góc của vật là
Một lượng khí lí tưởng có khối lượng mol phân tử \(\mu = 28(\;{\rm{g}}/{\rm{mol}})\). Để làm nóng đẳng áp khối khí thêm \(\Delta {\rm{T}} = 15\;{\rm{K}}\), cần truyền cho khí nhiệt lượng \({{\rm{Q}}_1} = 12\;{\rm{J}}\). Để làm lạnh đẳng tích khối khí trở về nhiệt độ ban đầu, cần thu nhiệt của khí một nhiệt lượng \({Q_2} = 9\;{\rm{J}}\). Tìm khối lượng của khí theo đơn vị gam (làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số hàng phần trăm).
Cho mệnh đề \(P:\) “\({x^2} - 3x + 4 = 0\) vô nghiệm” và các mệnh đề sau.
“\({x^2} - 3x + 4 = 0\) có nghiệm”.
“\({x^2} - 3x + 4 = 0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt”.
“\({x^2} - 3x + 4 = 0\) không vô nghiệm”.
Có bao nhiêu phát biểu là phủ định của mệnh đề \(P\)?
Anh P, sinh viên năm hai, muốn lập kế hoạch tiết kiệm tiền đi du lịch vàđăng kí học một khoá ngoại ngữ trong 6 tháng tiếp theo. Trong trường hợp này, anh P nên áp dụng loại kế hoạch tài chính nào là phù hợp nhất?
Hình ảnh sau đây là giá thể gì?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Each family forms its own set of values and decides what is most important to them. Discipline also (11) ____ among families. Families have different ways of dealing with different issues. In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no input from the children, (12) ____ other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are (13) ____. Perhaps you know of a family (14) ____ there is equal decision making among family members.
There is no one family style for everyone. A family's style (15) ____ based on each family's individual situation and the values they care about. For example, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and (16) ____. Many different ways of living together can (17) ____. What makes a family strong is not just the number of people in it, (18) ____ its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters.
Many families also share faith are religious activities (19) ____ one another. As a Scout, part of your duty is to do your (20) ____ to make your family strong and help your family thrive. By doing this, you are helping to lay the foundation for a stronger community and society.
Which word or phrase is the best fits the numbered blanks (11)Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
My father was an enthusiastic traveller, but as he got older, he increasingly suffered from what he called “travel fever,” a vivid term for the acute anxiety felt before a journey, essentially due to uncertainty about all the things that could go wrong. Sadly, this eventually stopped him from going on holiday. Then I, too, started to suffer similar apprehension, so I consulted a psychotherapist. She recommended a small piece of cognitive behavioural therapy, which involved acknowledging the mental and physical symptoms of anxiety, but telling myself that these were essentially indistinguishable from feelings of excitement about the prospect of a journey. This reframing of my feelings has been reasonably effective – it’s one way of dealing with uncertainty.
It’s not just the uncertainty of travel that we all have to face. None of us knows what is going to happen, or what is currently going on outside our immediate knowledge, or the vast majority of what has happened in the past. Uncertainty has been called the “conscious awareness of ignorance,” and there is a lot we are ignorant about. We must navigate through life without complete information, and this fundamental uncertainty is an inescapable aspect of human existence.
We all have to live with this uncertainty and, as a statistician, it’s been my job to try to analyse data and assess some of the risks we face. (I)But some deal with uncertainty with more equanimity than others. (II) Psychological studies, as well as our own experience, reveal a wide variation in people’s responses, including those that are cognitive (how we think), emotional (how we feel), and behavioural (what we do). (III)For example, when faced with uncertainty, do you deny it or acknowledge it, does it put the wind up you or make you courageous, do you try to avoid it or approach it?(IV)
Of course, your response may depend on the context, just as an individual’s appetite for risk-taking can vary across different areas of their lives. I have known people who seemed to take huge physical risks, yet were very cautious with money. Numerous scales have been developed to measure how well people can deal with uncertainty, based on responses to statements ranging from “Unforeseen events upset me greatly” to “When it’s time to act, uncertainty paralyses me.” Those who score highly, and find it difficult to tolerate uncertainty, may also be at increased risk of clinically significant anxiety and depression.
The phrase "put the wind up you" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_______